Momwe mungayikire urocystitis mu mphaka ndipo chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Mkodzo umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse la mphaka. Kusintha kulikonse kwa ntchito yake kungayambitse zovuta zadongosolo komanso kufa kwa chiweto.

Nkhaniyi ikukamba za gulu limodzi lokha la matenda a mkodzo - urocystitis. Urocystitis ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo.

Zizindikiro za urocystitis mwa amphaka

Zizindikiro zazikulu za urocystitis:

• Kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi

• Kukodza kopanda phindu

• Magazi mumkodzo

• Kutulutsa mawu pokodza

• Kukodza m'malo olakwika

• Mkodzo posungirako kuposa maola 18-24

• Non-enieni zizindikiro: utachepa ntchito ndi chilakolako, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha thupi, ndi zina zotero.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zomwe tafotokozazi sizingagwirizane ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo, koma zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ena ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro cha veterinarian.

Zifukwa za urocystitis mu amphaka

Urocystitis ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• kupanikizika

• mabakiteriya

• Makristalo ndi miyala

• Neoplasms

• Zifukwa za Iatrogenic (Zochita za Dokotala)

• ma pathologies ena.

Tiyeni tione chifukwa chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane. Ena a iwo ndi ogwirizana wina ndi mzake ndi osakaniza kupereka zizindikiro za kutupa chikhodzodzo, ena ndi zifukwa zokhazo pa chitukuko cha pokodza matenda.

• kupanikizika

Amphaka ali ndi matenda otchedwa idiopathic cystitis. Mawu akuti "idiopathic" mu zamankhwala amatanthauza kuti chifukwa cha matendawa sichidziwika bwino. Pankhani ya amphaka ambiri, pali zinthu zambiri zosamvetsetseka. Komabe, pali malingaliro angapo okhudza idiopathic cystitis. Ambiri amanena kuti zinthu zakunja zingayambitse nkhawa amphaka, zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha cystitis. Popeza amphaka ndi ziweto zolimbana ndi nkhawa kwambiri, chikhodzodzo chawo chikhoza kupsa pazifukwa zilizonse. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, kungakhale kusowa kwazinthu zilizonse (madzi, gawo, chakudya, kulankhulana, etc.), zinthu zatsopano kunyumba, nyama zatsopano ndi anthu, phokoso lalikulu, kuwala kowala, fungo lamphamvu, ndi zina zotero. patsogolo.

Idiopathic cystitis ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka mu gulu la urocystitis.

Chifukwa chotupachi chimapezeka pophunzira mbiri ya moyo ndi matenda, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo, ultrasound ndi x-ray, pomwe zifukwa zina zonse zimachotsedwa.

Chithandizo cha idiopathic cystitis chimakhala ndi mpumulo wazizindikiro (kuchotsa kutupa, kupweteka, ndi zina zotero) komanso kupititsa patsogolo chilengedwe cha amphaka.

• mabakiteriya

Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa m'chikhodzodzo ndikuyambitsa kutupa, kenako kudya maselo a chiwalo. Amphaka, chifukwa cha urocystitis ndi chosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachiwiri kwa idiopathic cystitis kapena miyala ya chikhodzodzo.

Chomaliza matenda amapangidwa ndi dokotala pamaziko a kusanthula ambiri ndi bacteriological kufufuza mkodzo. Mayesero ena adzafunikanso kuti athetse ma pathologies ena ndikukhazikitsa chifukwa cha bakiteriya cystitis.

Chithandizo chachikulu ndi maantibayotiki. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa.

• Makristalo ndi miyala

Chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera, madzi osakwanira, mabakiteriya ndi zifukwa zina (nthawi zambiri zosadziwika pakalipano), makhiristo (mchenga) ndi miyala kuchokera ku mamilimita angapo mpaka masentimita angapo akhoza kupanga mu chikhodzodzo cha mphaka.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mtundu wa makristasi ndi miyala mu chikhodzodzo kuti mupereke chithandizo china. Zina mwazo zimasungunuka ndi zakudya, zina sizingathe kusungunuka ndipo kuchotsa opaleshoni ndikofunikira. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa makhiristo ndi sediment, kuyesa kwa mkodzo wamba komanso kusanthula kwapadera kwa miyala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Choopsa chachikulu cha miyala ndi makristasi ndikuti angayambitse kutsekeka kwa urethra. Ndi kusunga mkodzo kwa nthawi yayitali (kupitilira tsiku limodzi), kulephera kwaimpso kumatha kuchitika, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kufa kwa chiweto.

• Neoplasms

Nthawi zina, zimayambitsa cystitis akhoza kugwirizana ndi neoplasms mu kwamikodzo dongosolo. Monga lamulo, zotupa zoterezi ndi zoipa - ndipo matendawa sangakhale abwino kwambiri. Asanachotse neoplasm, maselo ake amawunikidwa ndi cytologist kuti adziwe mtundu wa chotupacho.

Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ndi yekha opaleshoni.

• Zifukwa za Iatrogenic (zochita za dokotala)

Urocystitis chifukwa cha zochita za dokotala akhoza kuchitika pambuyo catheterization wa chikhodzodzo ndi ntchito. Izi ndizovuta zanthawi zonse, ngakhale malamulo onse opangira zinthu amawonedwa. Komabe, zotsatira zotere si chifukwa chokana kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, chifukwa chiopsezo cha zovuta nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa kusiyana ndi chiwopsezo chokulitsa mkhalidwe wa mphaka ndi kusagwira ntchito.

• Matenda ena

Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kungakhale kwachiwiri kwa matenda omwe amayambitsa. Nthawi zambiri, urocystitis imachitika chifukwa cha mapangidwe a makristasi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi neoplasms mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda a parathyroid gland, calcium oxalates akhoza kupanga. Pamene ma porto-systemic shunts (zotengera za pathological) zimachitika, ma ammonium urate amatha kupanga.

Kodi cystitis imazindikiridwa bwanji?

1. Kafukufuku wa mkodzo. Urinalysis - imakulolani kuti muyese ntchito ya impso, kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya, kutupa, magazi. Chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya a mkodzo ndikutsimikiza kwa kukhudzidwa kwa maantibayotiki - kumawonetsa mabakiteriya omwe ali mumkodzo ndi maantibayotiki omwe angathane nawo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musankhe chithandizo choyenera cha antimicrobial.

2. Ultrasound - imapereka chidziwitso cha kusintha kwa ziwalo za mkodzo, kuzindikira miyala ndi "mchenga" mu chikhodzodzo, zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa urethra ndi ureters, kukayikira neoplasm, ndi zina zotero.

3. X-ray - imakupatsani mwayi wowonera miyala mu mkodzo, chikhodzodzo, ureter ndi impso, kukayikira neoplasm, kuyesa kamvekedwe ndi kudzaza kwa chikhodzodzo.

4. CT ili ngati x-ray, yongodziwitsa zambiri, koma imafuna sedation.

5. Cystoscopy - pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono, mucous nembanemba wa mkodzo ndi chikhodzodzo, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimawonedwa. Mukhozanso kuchita m'zigawo za miyala, kukhazikitsa stent, ndi zina zotero.

6. Cytology - yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ma neoplasms, imakulolani kuti mudziwe mtundu wawo ndi maselo, kuti mumvetse zenizeni za kutupa.

7. Histology ndi kuphunzira minofu ya chikhodzodzo. Ntchito matenda a zotupa ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo zosiyanasiyana chiyambi.

Kutsiliza

Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kukodza kosayenera. Palinso zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo zomwe sizikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi dongosolo la mkodzo, monga matenda a shuga.

Ngati muwona kulephera kwa mkodzo pachiweto chanu, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti apeze chifukwa chake ndikuyamba chithandizo chanthawi yake.

Wolemba nkhaniyo: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, veterinarian ndi othandizira pachipatala cha Sputnik.