Momwe mungasamalire bwino nkhuku zoyera zoyera ndikuwathandiza kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo yabwino

Ngati mwasankha kubereka nkhuku (mwachitsanzo, pafamu yaying'ono), ndiye choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zidzakhala - mitundu ya broiler ya nyama kapena nkhuku zoikira, kuti mupeze mazira ochuluka. Ngati kusankha kuli pakuyika nkhuku, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iliyonse, ngakhale nkhuku zabwino kwambiri, sizingapereke zotsatira zabwino popanda chisamaliro choyenera kwa iwo.

Kodi muyenera kusankha mtundu wanji wa nkhuku zoikira?

Kuti mubereke nkhuku zoberekera, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa nkhuku. Alimi akuweta mitanda yamitundu ingapo yoswana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amatha kuyikira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti katunduyu amatayika ndi mbadwo uliwonse wotsatira, choncho ndi bwino sinthani ziweto, kugula nkhuku zambiri, osati kuzikulitsa.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhuku zogona

• Pushkinskaya mizere ndi motley. Zotsatira za kuwoloka mitundu ingapo - broilers achikuda, white leghorn ndi australorp wakuda ndi woyera. Mmodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri atagona nkhuku. Iwo amasiyana ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi variegated mtundu. Mchira woyima wokhazikika umatchulidwa. Amagwirizana modabwitsa ndi chilengedwe. Mazira ndi oyera kapena zonona.
• Lohmann Brown. Nkhuku zabwino kwambiri zogonera zimachokera ku mtundu uwu. Mazira oyambirira amaikidwa ali ndi zaka 135, ndiye kuti zokolola zawo zimawonjezeka, kufika pamtunda ndi masiku 170. Nkhuku zoikira izi ndizosadzichepetsa, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha ziweto nthawi ndi nthawi. Amayikira mazira abulauni olemera 64 magalamu.
• Nkhuku za mtundu wa Kuchinsky jubilee nawonso ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amagwirizana bwino ndi mikhalidwe ina iliyonse. Ikani ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kutulutsa mazira ambiri amtundu wa bulauni. Izi atagona nkhuku ayenera bwino anakhalabe ndipo palibe overfed.
• hisx. Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa leghorn woyera. Amatha kupanga mazira 280. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake (salemera kuposa 1,7 kg). Amanyamula mazira akuluakulu olemera pafupifupi magalamu 63 komanso okhala ndi cholesterol yotsika. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhawa. Ayeneranso kudyetsedwa bwino kwambiri.
• Leggor. Mbalame zodziwika kwambiri za mtundu wa White Leghorn. Amayamba kuthamangira pa masabata 17-18, omwe amatha kutulutsa mazira oyera 200-300 pachaka. Kulemera kwa dzira ndi 55-58 magalamu. Zotsatira zapamwamba zimaperekedwa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, ndiye kuti zokolola zawo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, ng'ombe iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kusamalira nkhuku zoyera zogona

Ziyenera kumveka kuti ngakhale wosanjikiza wabwino kwambiri amafunikira mikhalidwe yoyenera ndi chisamaliro, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake.

Kukonzekera khola la nkhuku

Kuti mubereke nkhuku zoyera zoyera, muyenera kumanga khola la nkhuku. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mita imodzi yokha imatha kukhala momasuka zosaposa mbalame zitatu kapena zinayi. Pansi payenera kupangidwa ndi matabwa, ndikuthira utuchi kapena udzu wokhuthala 5-10 cm. Malo oipitsidwa pa zinyalala zotere adzakhala osavuta kuyeretsa, ndi kukhuthala m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zigawo zimafunikira kutentha kuti zigwire ntchito zawo.

M'nyumba ya nkhuku, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha nkhuku, nsomba yamatabwa mu mawonekedwe a makwerero iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. M'pofunikanso kuika zisa m'malo achinsinsi. Mabokosi, mabeseni akale ndi oyenera kwa iwo, omwe pansi pake ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu.

Mbalame zimafuna kuunikira. Kwa nthawi yozizira, nyali za fulorosenti ndizoyenera kwambiri. Mawindo ndi ofunikira, makamaka kumwera, galasi iyenera kuikidwa pa iwo, komanso ma sashes kuti atseke usiku. Kuwala kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala m'malo a feeders ndi perches.

Zakudya za mbalame zimatha kuthiridwa pa zinyalala zowuma, koma ndibwino kupanga ma feed a oblong pachifukwa ichi kuti zigawozo zizidya nthawi imodzi. Chitsulo kapena matabwa ndi abwino kwa odyetsa chifukwa ndi osavuta kuyeretsa. Mbale zomwera ziyenera kuikidwa pafupi.

Malo odyetserako njuchi a mbalame zaulele aziyika kutsogolo kwa khola la nkhuku. Miyeso yake yocheperako ndi sikweya mita kwa mbalame imodzi, ndipo ngati ili yayikulu, ndiyabwinoko.

Kodi bwino kudyetsa woyera atagona nkhuku

The zakudya atagona nkhuku zikuphatikizapo tirigu, pawiri chakudya, komanso mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera mavitamini. Nthawi zonse amagulitsidwa ndipo ndi otsika mtengo.

Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za nkhuku ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• mbewu (chimanga, oats, tirigu ndi balere)
• mbatata yophika
• mishmash
• chidutswa cha choko
• keke
• mchere
• ufa wa fupa
• yisiti

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, osati zowola, apo ayi nkhuku zimachepetsa kutulutsa mazira, ndipo zikafika poipa zidzafa.

Malingana ndi ngati udzu wobiriwira umamera mu aviary, udzu wochokera m'munda, nsonga zamasamba, masamba ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha mbalame.

Mbalame ziyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku (nkhuku zazing'ono zogona zimatha kudyetsedwa katatu kapena kanayi), zinthu zofunika pa moyo ziyenera kukhalapo pakutumikira kulikonse. Mbalame ziyenera kudyetsedwa m'mawa kwambiri zikadzuka (kapena zitayatsa magetsi) ndi ola limodzi musanagone (kapena kuzimitsa magetsi).

Kuti musasokoneze njira yodyetsera, mutha kugula zakudya zophatikizika zopangidwa kale. Payokha, muyenera kupereka masamba, masamba ndi mbewu zokha. Sikuletsedwa kupereka mbalame zinyalala patebulo lanu. Nkhuku zoikira zimadyanso phala wonyowa wophikidwa kumene. Koma iwo mwamsanga kuwonongeka, iwo okonzeka nthawi yomweyo pamaso kudyetsa, osati kusiya mpaka kudyetsa lotsatira.

Osadzaza kwathunthu ndi feeder. limodzi la magawo atatu likhale lopanda kanthu. Apo ayi, nkhuku zoikira zidzataya chakudya pa zofunda ndikuchipondaponda.

Kutengera mtundu, nkhuku zogonera zimafunikira zowonjezera zamchere kapena zochepa, komanso kufunikira kwa masiku osala kudya.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mwaganiza zoyamba kuyika nkhuku, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu, ndiyeno, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a nkhuku zosankhidwa, konzekerani nyumba zawo ndikuzisamalira mosamala. Kenako anagona nkhuku adzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino ndi kukupatsani anasankha chokoma mazira.