Zambiri zokhudza kupanga mazira a nkhuku, zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

Zomwe zimachititsa kuti nkhuku zipange mazira ndi kusamalidwa bwino, kudya kwapamwamba komanso koyenera komanso kusamalira thanzi la mbalame nthawi zonse. Zinthu izi ndizofunika mofanana ndipo ndizovomerezeka. Ngati mazira a mbalame achepa, n'zomveka kuyang'ana chifukwa chake muzinthu izi. Choncho, zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza nkhuku zoikira mazira.

Chiyambi cha masonry

Ngati zonse zili bwino ndipo palibe zolakwika, nkhuku zazing'ono, zitafika zaka 22-24 masabata, zimayamba kuikira mazira awo oyambirira. Kukula kwa mazira kumadalira mtundu wa mbalame, pachiyambi nthawi zonse ndi dzira laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi 45 magalamu. Mazira oyambirira ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa ali nawo yolks zazikulu ndi tastier pang'ono chonse. Komanso, nkhuku yoikira imabweretsa mazira akuluakulu ndipo posakhalitsa kulemera kwawo kuli kale 55-60 magalamu.

Ngati, pazifukwa zina, mbalameyo inayamba kuikira mazira isanakhwime, mazirawo amakhala aang’ono kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa masiku onse. M’pofunika, ngati n’kotheka, kuonetsetsa kuti saikira mazira mofulumira kwambiri, koma ayambe kuchita zimenezi atanenepa mokwanira. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa nkhuku yathanzi ndi pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka, koma ichi ndi chiwerengero chokwanira, chomwe chimasiyana pazochitika zilizonse.

Nthawi za masonry

Ngati mukugulitsa mazira a nkhuku zanu zoikira, muyenera kupeza mazira nthawi zonse, nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Njira yodalirika yochitira izi ndi gulani nkhuku mumagulu ang'onoang'ono angapo kotero kuti zaka zawo zimakhala zosiyana. Pamene mbalame zokhwima zimaikira mazira akuluakulu, mbalame zazing'ono zimayamba kuikira ang'onoang'ono. Ndizomveka kugulitsa mazira osiyanasiyana, osati kungokhala aakulu kapena ang'onoang'ono okha.

Inde, nkhuku zazing'ono ndi zokhwima siziyenera kusungidwa pamalo amodzi, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ukhondo. Kupatula nkhuku kumapangitsa kuti khola liyeretsedwe komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mukagulitsa nkhuku zanu zakale. Nthawi zambiri nkhuku sizisungidwa kupitilira chaka, koma titha kuchedwetsa tsiku lomaliza mbali zonse ziwiri. Nthawi zina nkhuku zimasungidwa kwa miyezi 16.

Pamene kupanga mazira kunatsika

Nkhuku zikaikira sizikutulutsanso mazira, zimasanduka chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha supu. opindulitsa kwambiri gwiritsani ntchito nkhuku zapakati komanso zolemerachifukwa ali onenepa ndipo amalemera kwambiri. Chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa mbalame ikakalamba?

• Nkhuku ikakula, imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri.
• Zipolopolo za mazira zimakhala zophulika ndi zaka
• kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mazira osweka.

Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mazira achepa ndipo akatsika kufika pa 50%, ndi nthawi yogulitsa kapena kuthetsa gulu la nkhuku.

Momwe mungawerengere mazira

Kupanga dzira kwa nkhuku zanu za nkhuku kumatha kuwonedwa ngati njira yokhotakhota, yomwe nthawi zonse iyenera kuwoneka mofanana kapena kuchotsera. Poyamba, phirili limakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo limafika 80-90% m'kanthawi kochepa, limakhala pamlingo womwewo kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi, kenako limachepa.

Mlingo wa kuchepa uku ukuwonetsa dzira khalidwe - pang'onopang'ono kuchepa, kupanga bwino dzira. Zilibe kanthu kuti muli ndi nkhuku zingati - zidutswa zingapo kapena gulu lathunthu, muyenera kulemba zolemba za kupanga mazira kuti mumvetse bwino momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati tikulankhula za kupanga mazira m'mafakitale, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe nkhuku zilili pogwiritsa ntchito ma graph ndi zithunzi.

Ngati periodicity ya oviposition ikuphwanyidwa

Pamene, kudzaza mawuwo nthawi zonse, mukuwona kuti chiwerengero cha mazira chatsika kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mumvetsere izi. N’kutheka kuti nkhukuzo zinayamba kumwa pang’ono kapena zinayamba kudwala mwadzidzidzi. Muzochitika izi, muyenera kuyankha vutolo mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ngati kutentha kwa chilimwe kuli kwautali, izi zingakhudzenso chiwerengero cha mazira. Pofuna kuthandiza nkhuku zoikira, zipatseni mavitamini, kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.

Vitamini C idzakhalanso yothandiza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa nkhawa, ndipo kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa nkhuku. Ngati mbalame zili ndi paddock, fufuzani ngati pali mthunzi mmenemo. Pankhani pamene mthunzi wochokera ku tchire suli wokwanira, ndizomveka kupanga malo ogona osavuta kudzuwa. Ndikofunikira kwa nkhuku zamkati kupereka mpweya wabwino, komabe, musapitirire ndi izi kuti pasakhale kulembedwa.

kuswa kosafunika

Nthawi zambiri pali zoipa zotsatira za zapathengo makulitsidwe mazira. Vuto loterolo nthawi zambiri limachitika ndi mitundu yomwe siinapangire kuti makulitsidwe. Ngati anapiye akufunika kuswa, nkhuku ziyambe kukhalira mazira msanga. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira makulitsidwe ndikumayambiriro kwa masika - Marichi, Epulo. Ngati mwasankha mbalame yoti muipereke ku hatching, ndi bwino kusiya mbalame zolemera kwambiri. Nkhuku zoikira zapakati zimawoneka bwino chifukwa zimatha kuswa mazira angapo nthawi imodzi.

Momwemo, muyenera kumvetsetsa m'kupita kwa nthawi kuti nkhuku yogona imakhala yokhazikika. Izi zimawonekera mukawona kuti nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala pansi ndikung'ung'uza. Simungangosiya mbalame kuti iswe mazira tsiku lonse, imafunika nthawi kuti iyamwitse. Zitatha izi, nkhuku sidzaikiranso mazira. Kwa kuyamwa, pali njira yosavuta yomwe ilipo - yomwe imatchedwa "makasitomala" kuchokera ku mipiringidzo ndi waya. Amayikidwa kuti mbalameyo ione nkhuku zina.

Nthawi yomweyo, samamva kutentha kapena mpweya wofunda, chifukwa chomwe amasiya kufuna kuswa dzira. Komanso musadyetse nkhuku za nkhuku ndi zakudya zomanga thupi, koma muzipereka madzi okwanira. Poona izi, nkhuku imasiya kukhala nkhuku ndipo imayambiranso kuikira mazira.

Nkhuku zabwino ndi zoipa

Pali zizindikiro zina zosiyanitsa nkhuku yoweta yabwino ndi yoyipa. Ngati musiyanitsa bwino nkhuku zoikira bwino, izi zidzakulitsa kupanga mazira a ziweto zanu, komanso zidzakuthandizani kusankha nkhuku zokaphedwa.

Zizindikiro za nkhuku yabwino yoikira

• Mimba yofewa, yofanana ndi siponji.
• Malo ofewa pakati pa miyendo ya nkhuku. Yezerani mtunda uwu ndi zala zanu. Muyenera kugwirizanitsa zala za 2-3, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti si zala zonse ndi nkhuku zomwe ziri zofanana, choncho, muyeso uwu ukhoza kusiyana.
• Miyendo yowongoka, kulola kuti dzira lituluke bwino.

Alimi a nkhuku amasankha okha chochita ndi nkhuku zosabereka - kupitiriza kusunga kapena kutumiza kuti aphedwe. Nkhuku ikasiya kuyikira, nthawi zambiri imasanjidwa, koma ngati anthu onse - kuthandizidwa ndi mavitamini kapena mankhwala. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa ziweto zonse ndikuyambanso zatsopano.