Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wanu lamulo la "Sit": losavuta komanso lomveka

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wanu kukhala!

M'kati mwa kuphunzitsa galu lamulo lakuti "Khalani!" zolimbikitsa zokhazikika komanso zopanda malire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo kulamula kwapakamwa-kulamula ndi manja, gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo zokopa zamakina ndi chakudya. Kukondoweza kwamakina kumawonetseredwa pakugwedeza, kukanikiza kumunsi kumbuyo kwa chinyama ndi chikhatho cha dzanja, kugwedeza leash ndi mphamvu zosiyana; chakudya - polimbikitsa zakudya zamitundumitundu.

Mutha kuphunzitsa galu wanu kukhala ndi chakudya chokha, kapena kutembenukira kumangongole. Njira yophatikizira yophunzitsira imachitidwanso, imatchedwa kusiyanitsa. Njira iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.

Kuphunzitsidwa kokha mothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe kumawonjezera ntchito ya nyama ndikukulitsa malingaliro abwino momwemo, omwe pambuyo pake amalumikizidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa lamuloli. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuchita popanda njira iyi kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro.

Kukhala chiweto kokha mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe amakina kumalimbitsa kugonjera kwake, kumakulitsa luso lopereka lamulo popanda chilimbikitso chokoma. Izi, mwa njira, nthawi zina sizingakhale ndi chidwi ndi nyama. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, pamene galu wophunzitsidwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu amtundu wina panthawi ya maphunziro a gulu kapena kusokonezedwa ndi zokopa zakunja.

Kuphunzitsa lamulo "Khalani!" mothandizidwa ndi zotsatira zophatikizana (zosiyana), zidzakulitsa chiweto chanu chofuna kumvera popanda mantha ndi kukana. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti luso lopangidwa pamaziko a njira yosiyana ndilokhazikika kwambiri.

Agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amayankha mosiyana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira pa "Sit!" lamula. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso amatsenga Giant Schnauzers kapena Dobermans amatsutsa pamene akuyesera kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi manja awo, kukanikiza pa sacrum. Ndipo Newfoundlands wodekha komanso wakhalidwe labwino, Agalu Amapiri a Bernese, St. Bernards alibe chidwi ndi zomwe zimachitika. Kuyankha kwa galu ku zovuta zamakina kumadaliranso minofu yake. Agalu omvera, "ofewa" akuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, Golden Retriever, pamene Dobermans ndi Ridgebacks ndi a nthawi yayitali.

Ziweto zambiri zimasirira zakudya, nthawi zambiri agalu otere amatchedwa antchito azakudya. Amapereka lamulo loti "Sit!" ndi chiyembekezo cholandira chithandizo chosilira. Chachikulu n’chakuti musawalole kuti atengere nkhani nthawi yake isanakwane. Njira yolimbikitsira kulawa ndiyothandiza kwambiri pophunzitsa ana agalu ndi agalu ankhanza kwambiri. Komabe, nyama zina zilibe chidwi ndi zabwino zopatsa, kwa iwo mphotho yabwino kwambiri ndi kutamandidwa kwa eni ake.

Kodi muyenera kuphunzitsa galu wanu ku lamulo la "Sit" ali ndi zaka zingati?

Lamulani "Khalani!" kagalu akhoza kuyamba kuchita bwino akadutsa malire a miyezi itatu. Kawirikawiri, pa msinkhu uwu, agalu oŵetedwa bwino amadziwa kale malamulo akuti "Bwerani kwa Ine!", "Malo!", "Kenako!", "Gona!".

Cholinga cha kagaluyo kuti agwire bwino lamulo lakuti “Khalani!” sikuti anaphunzira kuchita lamulo nthawi yomweyo komanso mwaluso. Paubwana, galu amangofunika kuphunzira momwe angayankhire molondola zomwe mwiniwake akufuna. Pakapita nthawi, luso lomwe mwapeza lidzakhazikika.

Ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya. Pophunzira phunziro ndi galu, mukhoza kumugwira mopepuka ndi kolala. Mphamvu zamakina (kukankhira ndi kanjedza, kukoka chingwe, kugwedeza chingwe) zimagwira ntchito pokhapokha pokhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili kale ndi thupi lolimba. Kuphunzitsa motsatira malamulo okhwima kumachitika galu atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wanu sit command

Kuphunzitsa galu lamulo la "Sit" kumachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso mosiyanasiyana. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galuyo amamvera mosakayikira dongosolo kunyumba ndi pamsewu, pafupi ndi mwiniwake komanso patali, pamtunda komanso momasuka.

Itanani galuyo potchula dzina lake. Galuyo ayenera kubwera ndi kuyima pa phazi lako lamanzere. Bweretsani chikhatho chanu chakumanja, momwe mudzagwiritsire ntchito, pamphuno pake, mulole kuti afufuze mphoto yolimbikitsa. Ndiye, molimba mtima kulamula "Khalani!", Pang'onopang'ono kwezani dzanja lanu mmwamba kuti chithandizocho chikhale pamwamba pa mutu wa mwanayo, kumbuyo pang'ono. Popanda kuchotsa maso ake pa chinthu chonyengereracho ndikuyesera kuyandikira kwa iye, kagaluyo mosakayikira angakweze mutu wake ndi kukhala pansi.

Ngati galuyo achita zinthu zambiri poyembekezera kuyandikira dzanja lanu, mugwireni ndi kolala, osamulola kulumpha. Mutengereni kuti akweze mutu wake ndi kukhala pansi. Galu akakhala pansi, ngakhale mosagwirizana komanso mosakayikira, mulimbikitseni ndi mawu akuti - "Zabwino!", "Chabwino!", Stroke ndikupereka mphoto yokoma. Kupuma pang'ono, bwerezani phunziro 3-4.

Chiweto chanu chikapanga maluso oyambira kuchita lamulo "Khalani!" mkati mwa makoma a nyumbayo, mukhoza kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamsewu. Pezani ngodya yabata pomwe mwana wanu sangasokonezeke.

Mnzanu wamiyendo inayi akangofika miyezi 6-8, muyenera kuyamba kuyeseza "Khalani!" lamula. pa mtunda waufupi. Mukayika galu ku mwendo wakumanzere ndikutembenuzira theka kwa iye, ndi dzanja lanu lamanja gwirani leash 15 cm kuchokera ku kolala. Dzanja lanu lakumanzere liyenera kukhala pachiuno cha nyama, kukhudza sacrum, chala chachikulu cholozera kwa inu. Mutatha kulamula galuyo kuti akhale, kanikizani dzanja lamanzere kumunsi kumbuyo, panthawi imodzimodziyo kukoka leash ndikubwerera pang'ono ndi dzanja lamanja. Mukapeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa chiweto chanu, musangalatseni ndi mawu akuti "Zabwino!", "Chabwino!", Caress, mphotho ndi chithandizo. Phunzirolo libwerezedwa ka 3-4, ndikupanga kupuma kwa mphindi zisanu.

Atakonza gawo lomaliza la kuphunzitsa chiweto "Sit!" kulamula, yambani kuchita luso limeneli patali masitepe angapo. Ikani galu patsogolo panu pa 2-2,5 mamita, ndikumuyika pa chingwe. Kukopa chidwi cha nyama, muitane ndikulamula kuti: "Khalani!". Galuyo atangochita bwino lamuloli, monga m'magawo am'mbuyomu a maphunziro, mulimbikitseni mwamawu, kumuchitira zabwino, kumumenya. Bwerezani phunziro 3-4 ndi nthawi yochepa.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikunyalanyaza lamulo lakuti "Khalani!" patali, fanizirani dongosolo lomwe latsindikira mosamalitsa. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, yandikirani chiwetocho, ndikumuuzanso mwamphamvu kuti akhale pansi, ndi kukanikiza dzanja lanu lamanzere kumunsi kumbuyo, ndi dzanja lanu lamanja - kukoka leash ndi kubwerera pang'ono, kukakamiza wopandukayo kuti amvere. Apanso choka pamtunda womwewo, tembenukira kwa wophunzira wosasamala ndikubwereza lamulo.

Galu ayenera kukhala masekondi 5-7. Pambuyo pa kutha kwawo, muyenera kumuyandikira kapena kumuyitanira kwa inu, kumulimbikitsa, ndiyeno mulole apite, akulamula kuti: "Yenda!". Ngati adumpha nthawi yoikidwiratu isanakwane ndikuthamangira kwa inu popanda chilolezo, nthawi yomweyo muperekeni pa leash kumalo ake oyambirira ndikubwereza zomwezo.

Galu atadziwa mwaluso lamulo lakuti "Khalani!", lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita atatu kuchokera kwa inu, mtunda uyenera kuwonjezeka potsitsa chiwetocho pa leash. M`kati maphunziro, atakhala galu, m`pofunika mwadongosolo kusintha mtunda kulekanitsa inu. Komabe, ziribe kanthu kuti galuyo ali kutali bwanji ndi inu, muyenera kumuyandikira nthawi zonse mutamuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, ndikumulimbikitsa ndi mawu, chikondi kapena chithandizo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti galu asataye tanthauzo la lamulo lomwe adapatsidwa, kutengera ngati ali pafupi ndi inu kapena ali patali.

Kuphunzitsa lamulo "Khalani!" mwa manja

Galu atapeza luso loyambirira pochita "Sit!" lamulo loperekedwa ndi mawu, ndibwino kuti muyambe kulimbikitsa dongosolo ndi manja. Galuyo ayenera kukhala moyang'anizana ndi mwiniwake, pafupifupi masitepe awiri. Musanayambe, muyenera kutembenuza kolala ndi leash ndi carabiner pansi. Kugwira leash m'dzanja lanu lamanzere, kukoka pang'ono. Yendetsani mwachangu mkono wanu wakumanja wopindika pachigongono, kwezani mmwamba, tsegulani dzanja lanu, ndikulamula kuti: "Khalani!". Gulu lochita bwino, ndithudi, lidzafuna mphotho yachikhalidwe.

Manja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akamatera sangakhale kanjedza wokwezeka, komanso chala. Pamenepa, zokomazo zimagwiridwa ndi chala chachikulu ndi chapakati, ndikulozera chala mmwamba.

M'tsogolomu, muyenera kuyika chiwetocho, pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lapakamwa ndi manja. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi kubwereza malamulo wina ndi mzake kuyenera kulekanitsidwa, ndiko kuti, dongosolo liyenera kuperekedwa ndi mawu okha kapena ndi manja.

Malingana ndi muyezo, luso likhoza kufotokozedwa ngati lopangidwa ngati galu nthawi yomweyo, popanda kukayikira, akukhala pansi kuchokera ku maudindo osiyanasiyana pa lamulo loyamba ndi manja a mwiniwake, pokhala mamita 15 kutali ndi iye. Iyenera kukhala pamalo awa kwa masekondi osachepera 15.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita pophunzira

• Mphoto galuyo ngati anakhala pansi, koma nthawi yomweyo anadzuka.
• Kusokonekera, kuiwala kupereka chiweto lamulo kuti amalize kutera (galu mwina asintha malo mwakufuna kwake, kuphwanya maphunziro).
• Perekani lamulo "Khalani!" ndi mawu okweza, akuthwa, akuthwa, kuwonetsa manja mopupuluma, kukhala ndi kaimidwe kowopseza (galu mwina adzachita mantha, tcheru ndi kukana kutsatira lamulo).
• Nenani lamulo "Khalani!" kangapo. isanaphedwe ndi nyama ndi zochita zanu zopindulitsa, popeza galu m'tsogolomu, mwina, sangatsatire dongosolo nthawi yoyamba.
• Kukakamiza kwambiri pa sacrum kapena kukoka leash mwamphamvu, potero kupweteketsa galu.

Malangizo kwa cynologists

Posankha bwalo lochitira masewera akunja, onetsetsani kuti ndi loyera pozungulira, palibe zinthu zomwe zingapweteke galu. Kukakamiza chiweto kukhala pa nthaka yakuda, yonyowa kapena ngakhale yonyowa sikuyenera kukhala.

Lamulani "Khalani!" Kutumikira polamula mawu, koma modekha. Mukafuna mobwerezabwereza kuti mupereke lamulo lomwe silinaperekedwe, liwu liyenera kusinthidwa kukhala lowonjezereka, lolimbikira. Komabe, peŵani mawu ochititsa manyazi kapena mithunzi yachiwopsezo m’mawu anu. Mawu olimbikitsa ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zachikondi.

Pamene galu amadzidalira kwambiri, chizolowezi chotsatira lamulo lakuti “Khalani!” chiwerengero cha amachitira monga mphoto ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Tamandani galu yemweyo, kumusisita chifukwa cha lamulo losasinthika kuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse.

Kukonzekera kulikonse kwa "Sit!" ayenera kutha ndi mphotho ndi lamulo lina, galu saloledwa kudumpha mopanda pake. Galuyo atapereka lamulo lakuti “Khalani!” ndikuyamika kotsatira, imirirani kwa masekondi 5 ndikupereka lamulo lina, monga "Gona pansi!" kapena “Imani!”.