Momwe mungachitire makutu kunyumba?

Zizindikiro za matenda a khutu

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikutuluka m'makutu, komwe kumatha kukhala mbali imodzi kapena iwiri. Komanso, pali redness wa auricle ndi khutu ngalande, soreness, nthawi zina tilting mutu kwa odwala khutu, kuyabwa, zosasangalatsa fungo la makutu, wathunthu kapena pang'ono imfa ya kumva, mkhutu kugwirizana kayendedwe. Kutuluka kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri - kukhala purulent, magazi, mdima wandiweyani, woyera, wonyezimira ndi wopaka, kapena akhoza kukhala pafupifupi owuma ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono omwe adzawoneka ngati malo a khofi. Galu akhoza kukanda makutu ake ndi kugwedeza mutu wake kapena kukana kumugwira mutu.

Mitundu ya matenda

Khutu la galu limapangidwa ndi auricle, ngalande yomveka yakunja, khutu lapakati, ndi khutu lamkati. Khutu lapakati limasiyanitsidwa ndi ngalande yakunja yomveka ndi nembanemba ya tympanic ndipo imakhala ndi ma ossicles omvera ndi tympanic cavity. Khutu lamkati lili ndi fupa la labyrinth lomwe lili ndi minyewa yomveka komanso zida zogwiritsira ntchito vestibular.

Choncho, agalu ali ndi matenda awa:

• Matenda a auricle mwachindunji;
• Otitis kunja (kutupa kwa kunja Makutu ngalande);
• Otitis media (kutupa kwa khutu lapakati);
• Otitis media (kutupa kwa khutu lamkati).

Ndiye mankhwala a makutu ndi otani?

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa chake, ndipo pangakhale zifukwa zambiri. Komanso, zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zoyambirira, zachiwiri komanso zothandizira.

Zifukwa zazikulu: zoopsa, atopic dermatitis, zakudya ziwengo, nthata khutu, matupi achilendo mu mawonekedwe a zomera ndi tizilombo.

Zifukwa zachiwiri kapena zomwe zimayambitsa: kuchepetsedwa kwa ngalande yakunja ya makutu, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga makutu, zophuka kapena zotupa mu ngalande yakunja yamakutu, kukula kwa tsitsi mu ngalande ya khutu, kuyeretsa kwambiri ndi mosayenera makutu.

Zothandizira: izi ndi matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya ndi fungal, chithandizo chosayenera, mankhwala owonjezera (inde, izi zimachitikanso).

Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo chopambana, ndikofunika osati kukhazikitsa chifukwa, komanso kuchotsa zinthu zonse zothandizira. Taganizirani chitsanzo: galu anali ndi matenda a khutu mite m'dziko, chifukwa cha ntchito ya mite, khungu la kunja Makutu ngalande anapsa, zimene zinachititsa yachiwiri matenda bowa. Ngati nsabwe za m'khutu zithandizidwa, matenda achiwiri amakhalabe, ndipo galu amakhala ndi kumaliseche komanso fungo loipa lochokera m'makutu. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madontho okha, koma osayeretsa ngalande ya khutu kuchokera ku zinsinsi, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zotsatira za izi, chifukwa mankhwalawa samalowa pakhungu la khutu. Ngati makutu amatsukidwa, ndiye kuti zizindikirozo zidzabwereranso pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, popeza zifukwa zazikulu sizimayendetsedwa. Zimakhala bwalo loyipa: eni ake amakumana ndi mavuto mobwerezabwereza, galu amadwala, mankhwala ochulukirapo amayesedwa, ndipo palibe chomwe chimabweretsa zotsatira.

Choncho, ndikofunika osati zomwe muyenera kuchitira, komanso momwe mungachitire.

Muzochita za veterinarians, pali zochitika pamene eni ziweto amachiza matenda a mite kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa amaganiza kuti kupita kuchipatala sikofunikira ndipo mungathe kuthana ndi vutoli nokha. Zotsatira zake, moyo wa chiweto umavutika ndipo ndalama zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi veterinarian adzachita chiyani?

Chitani zambiri zachipatala kuyezetsa galu ndi bwinobwino kufufuza makutu ndi otoscope. Otoscopy imakulolani kuti muwone momwe khungu la ngalande ya khutu likuyendera, kukhulupirika kwa eardrum, kuti muwone matupi achilendo kapena ma neoplasms. Pambuyo pake, zidzatheka kupanga mndandanda wa matenda oyambirira ndikukambirana za matendawa.

Dokotala adzayesa makutu a mite (ngati kuli kofunikira) kapena kuyesa kwa cytology, kuyesa kwa matenda kuti adziwe matenda achiwiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Pambuyo pake, dokotala adzapanga matenda, sankhani mankhwala oyenera ndikulembera chithandizo choyenera.

Kuonjezera apo, pa phwando, mwiniwakeyo adzawonetsedwa momwe angayeretsere bwino makutu a galu, mafuta odzola otani komanso kangati. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, tsiku lotsatila lidzakonzedwa, pomwe veterinarian angayang'ane zotsatira za chithandizo ndi zifukwa zazikulu za matendawa, makamaka ngati akugwirizana ndi matenda opatsirana.

Kukacheza ku chipatala, matenda ndi chithandizo potsirizira pake chidzawononga ndalama zochepa kusiyana ndi kudzipangira nokha kapena chithandizo pa uphungu wa abwenzi, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, chidzabweretsa zotsatira - kuchira kwa galu.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

22 2017 Juni

Zosinthidwa: July 6, 2018