Gastritis mu agalu

Chifukwa chachikulu cha gastritis ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi la galu. Zolakwika zodyetsa ndizofala kwambiri. Eni ake ambiri, akufunira zabwino bwenzi lawo la miyendo inayi, amazichita tsiku ndi tsiku mosazindikira. Tsoka ilo, galuyo sangathe kunena zomwe akufuna. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti galu si nkhandwe yaing'ono kapena munthu, ili ndi zosowa zake zapadera, zomwe zingasiyane malinga ndi mtundu, zaka, msinkhu wa ntchito ndi makhalidwe a munthu. Choncho, mayankho a mafunso omwe galu angadye komanso momwe angadyetse chiweto adzakhala osiyana pazochitika zilizonse.

Komanso, galu akhoza kuyambitsa chitukuko cha gastritis mwa kudya zinyalala, mankhwala, zomera, kapena kudya kwambiri.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa osafunika chakudya anachita, pangakhale zifukwa zina chitukuko cha gastritis. Nthawi yake kapena osakwanira mankhwala helminths kungayambitse parasitic gastritis, aakulu aimpso kulephera kungachititse kuti ambiri kuledzera kwa thupi ndi chitukuko cha uremic gastritis. Komanso, matenda ena odziyimira pawokha (mwachitsanzo, endocrine pathology hypoadrenocorticism) angayambitse chitukuko cha reflux gastritis. Galuyo amatha kudya zinthu zosadyedwa zomwe zingayambitse matenda a gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Eosinophilic gastritis ndi matupi awo sagwirizana m'chilengedwe ndipo amatanthauza kudya kosayenera, koma sikutengera mtundu wa kadyedwe, koma ndi gawo la galu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ena amankhwala, steroid ndi non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) kungayambitsenso chitukuko cha gastritis.

Zizindikiro za gastritis agalu

Zizindikiro za gastritis mu galu akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana, koma kusanza ndi ambiri ndi khalidwe. Zitha kukhala nthawi ndi nthawi pankhani ya gastritis yosatha kapena pafupipafupi pakukula. Komabe, sikuti ndi chizindikiro chokha cha gastritis ndipo imatha kutsagana ndi matenda ena, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa chisamaliro chazizindikiro, chiweto chodziwika bwino ndichofunikira. Komanso, gastritis imatha kuwonetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa njala - kuchepa kwake, kusapezeka kapena kupotoza (kudya zinthu zosadyedwa, kusintha zokonda). Pakhoza kukhala kutsekula m'mimba motsutsana maziko a sekondale otukuka enteritis - kutupa m`mimba.

Zizindikiro za gastritis pachimake mu galu adzakhala ofanana, Komabe, kusanza adzakhala pafupipafupi, pachimake, akhoza kukhala magazi zosafunika, ndi ululu m`mimba ndi khalidwe (galu sadzalola inu kukhudza m`mimba). Mkhalidwe wambiri udzakhala wokhumudwa, galu adzakhala wopanda chidwi, waulesi, amakana kusewera.

Diagnostics

Popeza kuti matenda ambiri a extragastric ndi systemic pathologies amapezeka mofananamo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwira ngati galu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za gastritis.

Muyenera kubwera ku msonkhano ndikuuza dokotala kuti mukuwona zizindikiro za gastritis mu galu, fotokozani mwatsatanetsatane kusintha konse kwa chikhalidwe cha ziweto ndi zakudya zake (ngati zilipo). Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni njira zotsatirazi zowunikira:

• Kuyeza magazi (zachipatala, biochemical, electrolytes);

• Kafukufuku wa ultrasound wa pamimba pamimba kapena m'mimba thirakiti (ndiko bwino kuchita kafukufuku wa ultrasound, chifukwa kudzakhala kodziwitsa zambiri ndikuchotsa kapena kuwulula kusintha kwa ziwalo zina);

• X-ray kufufuza m`mimba patsekeke, X-ray kusiyana kwa matenda a kutsekeka kwa m`mimba thirakiti / kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo mu m`mimba thirakiti;

• Gastroscopy, ndi zotheka zitsanzo za zinthu histological kufufuza ndi kutsimikizira matenda a gastritis.

Kuti achite maphunziro onse omwe ali pamwambapa, galu ayenera kukhala ndi njala (pafupifupi kuyambira maola 8 mpaka 12, mndandanda wolondola kwambiri umayikidwa ndi dokotala).

Pakalibe katemera wamakono, dokotala akhoza kulangiza kuyesa kwa PCR kwa matenda a tizilombo. Ndipo ngati palibe mankhwala a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amkati, kafukufuku wa parasitological wa ndowe angafunike.

Kufunika kwa kafukufuku ndi ndondomeko yowachitira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala yekha, payekha, malinga ndi mbiri ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku. Choncho, ndi bwino kupereka chithandizo cha gastritis kwa katswiri.

Chithandizo cha gastritis

Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuyankha m'mawu amodzi funso la momwe mungachitire gastritis mwa galu, popeza pali ma nuances ambiri, koma tiyesa kusanthula zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso mfundo zoyendetsera matendawa.

Choyamba, muyenera kusiya kusanza. Inde, mosiyana ndi maganizo ofala akuti thupi limayeretsedwa ndi kusanza ndi kuti ndi lothandiza. Ayi, sichoncho. Kusanza ndi njira ya pathological, ndipo ngati siyiyimitsidwa, imayambitsa zovuta zowopsa (mwachitsanzo, intussusception ya m'mimba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa peristalsis). Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la antiemetics kapena (pazovuta kwambiri) kuphatikiza kwawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pankhani ya nthawi yaitali matenda kapena pachimake mawonekedwe, kulowetsedwa mankhwala (droppers) m`pofunika kubwezeretsa madzi ndi electrolyte bwino, ndiye zimene galu anataya ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m`mimba. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira chiweto chokhala ndi kuledzera komanso kutaya madzi m'thupi. Kumwa mowa mokakamiza sikungayende bwino, ndipo nthawi zina kumawonjezera mkhalidwewo.

Komanso, kuteteza chapamimba mucosa, mankhwala a gulu la antacids ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: mankhwalawa kuchepetsa mlingo wa acidity m`mimba ndi kuteteza maonekedwe a kukokoloka ndi zilonda. Ngati tisokoneza chithandizo cha gastroduodenitis mu galu ngati matenda osiyana, ndiye kuti iyi idzakhala gulu lalikulu la mankhwala omwe akuyenera kutchulidwa. Komabe, mawu akuti gastritis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki angafunike. Popereka maantibayotiki, onse m'kamwa ndi jekeseni, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musaphonye mlingo wotsatira wa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kupitiliza chithandizo ndikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma probiotics ndikotsutsana, komabe, amatha kuperekedwa mwanjira yamankhwala ovuta.

Zakudya ndi zofunika kwambiri kuposa mankhwala mankhwala kwa gastritis, popeza galu ayenera kulandira zonse zofunika zakudya mu mosavuta digestible mawonekedwe.

Chithandizo cha gastritis mu ana agalu

Gastritis mwa mwana wagalu, mosiyana ndi agalu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo nthawi zambiri si matenda omwe amakumana nawo. Komabe, zakudya zimathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa gastritis, monga agalu akuluakulu. Ngati chithandizo cha gastritis mu ana agalu si chosiyana kwambiri ndi agalu akuluakulu, ndiye kuti zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zosowa za galu, osati galu wamkulu. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kupanga chakudya chapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zosowa za calcium, phosphorous ndi chiŵerengero chawo, komanso kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa mapuloteni. Kuchokera ku chakudya chamafakitale, Royal Canin gastro m'matumbo agalu ndi oyenera. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kudyetsa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, simungathe kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wa zakudya kuti asamawononge zakudya zonse zofunika.

Kodi kudyetsa galu ndi gastritis?

Kudya koyenera kwa galu ndi gastritis ndiye chinsinsi chamankhwala opambana. Funso lofunika kwambiri lomwe limakhalapo posankha chakudya ndi chakudya cha mafakitale kapena chakudya chachilengedwe? Ndikufuna kukondweretsa nthawi yomweyo okonda zakudya zachilengedwe: sikofunikira konse kusinthira ku chakudya cha mafakitale. Kusankha nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi mwiniwake. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuti galu adye chakudya cha zakudya, kotero zomwe amakonda zimagwiranso ntchito. Ngati galu amadya chakudya cha mafakitale, ndiye, ndithudi, n'zosavuta kusintha kuchokera ku nthawi zonse kupita ku mzere wachipatala wa chakudya. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kwa eni ake, chifukwa sizifuna kuphika.

Chakudya cha agalu ndi gastritis chiyenera kukhutiritsa mbali zonse za chimbudzi mu chikhalidwe ichi, muli mosavuta digestible mapuloteni, kotero mwachizolowezi chakudya sagwira ntchito. Ndikwabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yazakudya zapamwamba kapena zapamwamba kwambiri, zimapangidwa molingana ndi zakudya zagalu yemwe ali ndi gastritis:

• Royal Canin m'mimba m'mimba / Royal Canin hypoallergenic;

• Proplan EN / Proplan HA;

• Hill's i/d;

• Chakudya cham'mimba Mongolia.

Mizere ya gastroenterological ndi yoyenera pafupifupi matenda onse am'mimba, koma zakudya za hypoallergenic ndizoyenera pamene chitukuko cha gastritis chimayamba chifukwa cha hypersensitivity ya chakudya. Komabe, popanda kufunikira kwakukulu komanso kukaonana ndi katswiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ana agalu.

Posankha zakudya zachilengedwe, zakudya zagalu za gastritis siziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamchere / zosuta / zokazinga (komabe, iyi si yabwino kwa galu wathanzi ngakhale).

Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono.

Pali njira ziwiri zodyetsera ndi gastritis:

1. Mapuloteni molingana ndi zosowa (pali zochepa zovomerezeka zomwe galu ayenera kulandira). Gwero lalikulu la mphamvu ndi chakudya chamafuta, chowiritsa, mwanjira ina galu samayamwa. Mafuta apakati.

2. Kuletsa kwa ma carbohydrate. Zakudya zomanga thupi - nyama yosungunuka mosavuta, osati yamafuta. Chifukwa chake, chilonda chokondedwa ndi ambiri pazakudya ndi gastritis sichingagwire ntchito. Mafuta ndi apakati kapena apamwamba. Ma carbohydrate otsika.

Turkey, nkhuku, mpunga, mbatata ndizoyenera ngati zofunikira, koma osati hypersensitivity ku chimodzi mwa zigawozi.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kudyetsa galu ndi gastritis ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pochira, choncho ndi bwino kusankha chakudya payekha ndi katswiri malinga ndi zotsatira za matenda ndi zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mutha kufunsa katswiri wazakudya pa intaneti mu pulogalamu yam'manja ya Petstory. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa ntchito kugwirizana.

Njira zopewera gastritis

Choyamba - kudyetsa moyenera. Galu ayenera kulandira zakudya zonse zofunika m'njira yoyenera. Izi zitha kukhala kudyetsa kwachilengedwe (ndikofunikira kuti chakudyacho chikhale choyenera), komanso zakudya zamafakitale okonzeka.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pali zakudya zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zakudya za galu: chokoleti, mowa, mapeyala, mphesa ndi zoumba, anyezi ndi adyo, mtedza wa macadamia, xylitol (chinthu cha odwala matenda a shuga), yisiti mtanda.

Musalole kuti galu wanu adye chakudya patebulo, kuchokera ku zinyalala, musamulole kuti atenge chilichonse pamsewu.

Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda kukaonana ndi veterinarian, makamaka corticosteroids ndi NSAIDs (mwachitsanzo, Diclofenac kwa agalu ndi yakupha chifukwa cha magazi m'mimba).

Ndikofunikiranso kuchita katemera wapachaka wodzitetezera ndi kuchiza matenda a endoparasites (helminths ndi protozoa).

Ndipo kumbukirani: kupewa ndikosavuta kuposa kuchiza!

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

30 September 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021