Momwe mungayamwitse galu kukoka chingwe. malangizo atsatanetsatane

mfundo zofunika

Chithunzi pafupifupi chabwino kwambiri ndi cha mwamuna ndi galu akuyenda pambali pake pa chingwe chomwe chikugwedezeka pang'ono, koma osakhudza pansi. Nthawi yomweyo zimadziwikiratu: galu uyu wazindikira kale kuti ndikosavuta kuyenda limodzi ndi mwiniwake kuposa kukoka zida ndikuzimitsa. Sizopanda pake kuti mwambi unabadwa pakati pa akatswiri okhulupirira kuti: “Kuyenda bwino galu pa chingwe n’chimodzimodzi kuyenda naye, kugwirana chanza.”

Eni ake agalu, kukoka nthawi zonse, kukoka chingwe, pafupifupi kuthamanga pambuyo pa ana awo, kutukwana ndi kulota kuti kuyenda kudzatha mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri, pakumvetsetsa kwa eni ake, kuyenda galu mumsewu ndikofunikira kokha chifukwa cha zosowa zake zachilengedwe. Komabe, galu mwiniwake akudalira chinthu china. Amafuna kutenthetsa, kukumana ndi mphaka akuthamanga patali, kulankhulana ndi achibale, kununkhiza zizindikiro zomwe amasiya kapena kusonyeza chidwi kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pafupifupi ma whims onse akhoza kuloledwa kuyenda popanda kusiya chiweto chanu kuchoka pa leash. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mwiniwakeyo amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zidazo molondola, ndipo galu mwiniwakeyo samanyalanyaza malamulowo.

Ngati galu wamkulu ayesa kukoka mwamphamvu pa leash, munthuyo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mlandu. Mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kukumbukira momwe, monga mwana wagalu, adachitira paulendo woyamba wokwanira. Ndithudi, Pet anali mofulumira kuthamanga kutsogolo, kukoka ndi kukoka leash. Inde, sindinkafuna kusokoneza chikhumbo cha mwanayo chofufuza dziko losadziwika, ndipo ankaloledwa kusankha njira iliyonse, kutembenukira kumanja, kumanzere, kapena kupita kulikonse kumene angafune.

Pokhutiritsa zilakolako za galu wosewera, mwiniwakeyo adatsimikiza khalidwe lake pamsewu. Mwana wagaluyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka, kukoka pa leash ndipo wafika pogwirizana ndi kusapeza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukanikiza kosalephereka kwa kolala pakhosi pake. Kwa ophunzira, izi zakhala chizolowezi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti, atakula, galu woteroyo, ngati atamasulidwa ku leash, akhoza kuyenda momvera pafupi ndi mwiniwake, kukwaniritsa malamulo onse. Koma ndi bwino kumangiriza chiweto kachiwiri, ndipo adzatenga zakale - adzayamba kukoka leash.

Ngati galu wamkulu sakudziwa kuyenda bwino ndi zida, eni akewo akhoza kuvutika. Mwachitsanzo, poyesa kusunga galu wamkulu pa leash, munthu nthawi zina amavulazidwa zala, manja, kusuntha kwa mapewa. Azimayi ofooka kapena okalamba omwe amayenda ndi ziweto zazikulu zomwe zimakoka mwamphamvu pa leash nthawi zambiri amazichotsa m'manja mwawo. Pamenepa, galu akhoza kuthawa ndikudzibweretsera yekha ndi ena. Komanso, galu, mwachangu kukoka leash, nthawi zambiri amatsokomola ndi wheezes kuchokera suffocation, kwa iye palinso chiopsezo kuvulazidwa khosi ndi trachea. Psyche ya chiweto imavutikanso.

Eni ake, omwe anaphonya nthawi yoyenera kuti aphunzitse galu kuyenda moyenera ndi zida, amayenera kumuphunzitsanso - kuyimitsa nthawi zonse ndikukokera mwamphamvu chingwecho. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa maphunziro oyambirira. Pali njira zingapo zophunzitsiranso chiweto - chokhwima, chokhwima kapena chokhulupirika. Njira zophunzitsira zimasiyananso, zimatha kukhala zodzipatula kapena zovuta - kutengera mtundu, kukula, zaka, chikhalidwe cha galu. Nthawi zina, eni ake amayenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa akatswiri a cynologists, aphunzitsi ophunzitsa.

Zifukwa zomwe galu amakoka pa leash

Poyenda, galu amakoka chingwe, osati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maphunziro. Zambiri zimakhudzana ndi chibadwa. Komanso, galu amayenda mofulumira kuposa munthu. Pokoka chingwe ndikukokera mwiniwakeyo, galuyo amadzitsimikizira yekha, amamva ngati mtsogoleri. Ndi iko komwe, ngati chiweto chikuthamangira kutsogolo, chimasankha komwe angatembenukire, ndiye kuti ndiye wamkulu. Izi ndizofanana ndi agalu osokera, mimbulu. Mapaketi a nyamazi amatsogozedwa ndi amuna a alpha, atsogoleri, ndipo ena onse akuwatsatira kale. Mchitidwe woterewu ndi wobadwanso mwa agalu apakhomo. Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe galu amayamba kukoka pa leash.

• Kuthamanga kochepa. Galu, kawirikawiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali pamsewu, akufuna kuchita momwe angathere, mwamsanga adziwe gawolo - fungo lake, lizilemba.
• Moni. Galu akhoza kukoka mwamphamvu ndi kukoka leash ngati anakumana bwino wachibale kapena wokondedwa pa kuyenda.
• Zaka zazing'ono. Ana agalu, omwe sanazolowere zida zankhondo, sakudziwa momwe angakhalire mumsewu, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi kuzungulira!
• Zokonda zaumwini. Amuna omwe amamva fungo lamoto kutentha sangathe kukoka leash, komanso kuswa, kuthawa, kunyalanyaza malamulo a mwiniwake.
• Mwamakani. Agalu owopsa komanso osalinganizika amadzigwetsa okha pa leash, amayamba kukoka, akufuna kuukira chinthu chomwe chimawakwiyitsa - munthu, nyama, galimoto.
• Kusangalala kwambiri. Galu wokondwayo amakangana, akudziponya mbali zonse.
• Mantha. Chiweto chikhoza kuchita mantha ndi galimoto yomwe ikudutsa, zozimitsa moto, kuphulika kwa firecracker, ndipo ngakhale wachibale wamkulu. Pofunafuna pogona, mwina amayamba kukoka chingwe mwamphamvu ndikukokera mwiniwakeyo limodzi naye. Zikatero, simungathe kusokoneza chiweto chanu.

Ndikovuta kuyamwitsa oimira asaka nyama kuti asakoke leash, yomwe imakhala ndi chibadwa chodziwika bwino. Kamodzi pamsewu, agalu amamatira mphuno zawo pansi, amatenga njira ya nyama iliyonse ndikuthamangira komwe asankhidwa, kukokera mwiniwake kumbuyo kwawo.

Agalu ogwira ntchito amaima padera: kujambula, sled, kutsogolera, kufufuza. Nyama zoterezi zimaphunzitsidwa mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, otsogolera ndi bloodhounds amakoka leash kuti apereke chizindikiro kwa munthu.

Njira zoletsa kuyamwa galu kuti akoke pa chingwe

Eni ake ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira khalidwe la ziweto zawo. Oweta agalu ena amagwiritsira ntchito njira zowonongeka, pogwiritsa ntchito kolala yolimba, unyolo wogwedezeka pophunzitsa munthu wamkulu. Chowonjezera choterocho ndi choyenera kukweza oimira akuluakulu ndi angapo amtundu wapakati. Galu akayamba kukoka chingwe, amamva ululu ndipo, motero, amataya chikhumbo chofuna kupitiriza kuchita zimenezi.

Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti m'mitundu ina ya agalu ululu umatsika, ndipo amatha kunyalanyaza kusapeza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chiweto chimasunga chakukhosi kapena kukwiyira mwiniwake. Kuti musataye kukukhulupirira chiweto chanu komanso kuti musadzimve kuti ndi wolakwa, ndi bwino kupereka maphunziro osasangalatsa kwa galuyo kwa mphunzitsi waluso - makamaka ngati chiweto chanu chimakhala chaukali komanso cholamulira.

Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kukoka galu mu leash wokhazikika, monga mwiniwake ndi chiweto angapezeke ali mu bwalo loipa. Galuyo amayamba kukoka chingwecho, ndipo mwiniwakeyo amayamba kuzinga ndi kugwedezeka kowonjezereka. Chiweto chimamvetsetsa bwino lomwe ululuwo umachokera, ndipo amayesa kuchoka kwa munthuyo, kukoka chingwe ndi mphamvu zowirikiza.

Kuphunzitsa mopanda ulemu kwa ziweto zopanda ulemu mothandizidwa ndi halti (halti) sikothandizanso - izi ndi zomwe kolala ya bridle imatchedwa. Chida ichi chimakwirira nkhope ya chiweto, ndikuchepetsa kusuntha kwake momwe mungathere poyesa kukoka chingwe. Koma ndi njira iyi, galu saphunzira kalikonse.

Yankho labwino kwambiri ku funso la momwe mungayamwitse galu mpaka kalekale kukoka chingwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbikitsira panthawi yophunzitsa. Njira yotereyi idzapanga luso lolondola mu chiweto ndikulola mwiniwake kukhalabe ndi chidaliro chake.

Basic malamulo a maphunziro

Kuti muyamwitse galu wamkulu kukoka chingwe ndikumuphunzitsa kuyenda modekha pambali panu, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo awa:

• pa gawo loyambirira la maphunziro, amafunafuna malo achipululu, osasankhidwa ndi nyama zina;
• pamene chiweto chimaphunzira malamulo pamalo opanda phokoso, muyenera kupitiriza kusintha khalidwe lake m'misewu yotanganidwa;
• ndi zofunika kuti pamaso makalasi galu anali ndi mwayi wopita kuchimbudzi, kuthamanga kwa mphindi 15-20. Ngati ataya zina mwa mphamvu zake, adzaphunzira bwino maphunziro ake;
• maphunziro ayenera kukhala 10-15 mphindi. Ngati ulendo wautali uperekedwa, pambuyo pa theka la ola kapena ola phunzirolo likhoza kubwerezedwa;
• maphunziro amachitika mwadongosolo, pakuyenda kulikonse, popanda kupatula;
• galu amafunika kuyamikiridwa nthawi zambiri, kupewa chiwawa, nkhanza, zomwe zingakakamize kukhala kutali ndi mwiniwake;
• Ndikoyenera kuthetsa maphunzirowo pambuyo poti chiweto chapereka ndikumasula leash, apo ayi adzasankha kuti kusamvera kwake kumathandiza kubweretsa mapeto a gawolo pafupi.

Chiweto sichingamvetsetse zomwe akufuna kwa iye, koma pambuyo pa maphunziro 3-4 zotsatira zoyamba zidzawonekera kale. Ndi njira yophunzitsira galu, malingana ndi mtundu wake, khalidwe, zaka, zidzatenga masabata awiri mpaka mwezi kuti muphunzire kuyenda modekha pa leash.

Kodi mufunika chiyani?

Asanayambe kuphunzitsidwa ndi galu, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zida zake zonse. Zida zosasankhidwa molakwika zidzalepheretsa chiweto kuphunzira maphunziro ake. Kuti muthe kuwongolera chiweto chanu, mufunika zinthu zingapo.

• Kolala. Chofunikira pakusankha chowonjezera ichi ndikuletsa chiweto kuti zisavutike, chifukwa chake leash imagulidwa poganizira kukula kwa galu. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, m'lifupi mwake ayenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita, apakati ndi akuluakulu - 4-5 cm, agalu akuluakulu ndi aatali-khosi lalitali - 5-12 cm.
• Leash. Kuti muphunzitse, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wakale - leash ya canvas yokhala ndi chogwirira ndi carabiner. Kutalika kwake kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono kumatha kukhala 2-3 m, kwamitundu yapakati ndi yayikulu - 3-5 m. Pamene njira yophunzitsiranso ikuchitika, leash sikusintha.
• Chodulira ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatulutsa kudina, phokoso lomwe galu limagwirizanitsa ndi chilimbikitso.

Njira zophunzitsira zolimbikitsa

Pali njira zingapo zolimbikitsira zoletsa galu wamkulu kuyamwa kukoka chingwe. Zonsezi zidzafuna kuleza mtima, kupirira ndi nthawi.

Mwiniwake amasankha mayendedwe

Kutuluka mumsewu, galu wopanda ulemu nthawi zambiri amakoka chingwe poyembekezera mwayi wothamanga, kufufuza gawolo. Mukhoza kulola galu wanu kukutengerani njira yomwe wasankha, koma nthawi yomweyo musinthe mayendedwe ake. Chiweto chikangoyamba kulimbitsa leash mwamphamvu, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuima ndi kuzizira m'malo mwake, osapatsa nyamayo malamulo kapena kulankhula naye. Galu wododometsa amafika kwa munthuyo, kutanthauza kuti chingwecho chidzagwedezeka, kupanikizika pakhosi kumachepa. Ndiye inu mukhoza kupereka lamulo "Patsogolo!". Ophunzira anzeru adzaphunzira posachedwa: pamene kolala imayambitsa kupanikizika pakhosi, mwiniwake amaima, ndipo sizingatheke kusuntha. Ndipo ngati palibe zomverera zoterezi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupitiriza kuyenda.

N’zoona kuti si agalu onse amene amapeza mfundo zolondola. Ziweto zina zouma khosi sizingayandikire eni ake kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyembekezera kuti atha kugwedezeka. Ndipo ngati chiwetocho chilinso chamtundu waukulu, ndiye kuti munthu sangakane kukakamizidwa ndi galuyo ndikumukokera mosayembekezereka.

Mwini wake ndi amene amayang'anira

Ngati njira yapitayi sikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo galu akupitiriza kukoka pa leash ngakhale kuimitsa nthawi zonse, phunzirolo limasinthidwa. Galuyo atangomukoka mwiniwakeyo, ayenera kuyima, kufuula mokweza kapena kuimba mluzu. Chiweto chikachita kumveka, muyenera kusintha mwadzidzidzi njira yomwe wasankha, kutembenukira, mwachitsanzo, mosiyana. Motero, munthuyo amakakamiza galuyo kum’tsatira. Kulandira ndi kadinala kusintha kwa malangizo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse Pet kukoka leash. Atazindikira kuti vuto ndi chiyani, galuyo akhoza kusiya chizoloŵezi choipacho, chifukwa zolinga zake zidzaphwanyidwa nthawi zonse.

Zabwino

Mukhoza kuphunzitsa galu kukoka chingwe ndi mfundo zovomerezeka.

• Ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa zilango.
• Tengani chidole chomwe mwana wanu amakonda kwambiri kapena muchitireni ndikumuseka. Khalani galu kumapazi, ndi kutaya chokwiyitsacho kutali, koma patali ndi mawonekedwe.
• Perekani lamulo "Next!" ndi mutu pamodzi ndi galu ku zinthu zokopa.
• Chiweto chikangokoka pa leash, bwererani kumalo oyambira.
• Galuyo akapeza chiwerengero cha mfundo zomwe munafuna, malizitsani phunzirolo, kumusiya wopanda mphotho.
• Pambuyo poyesa komaliza kosatheka kwa galu kuti apite ku chidole kapena kuchiza, mudziwitse kuti mwakhumudwa: kuusa moyo, kubuula. Galu ayenera kuganiza kuti muli mu timu imodzi.

Masewerawa abwerezedwanso mu phunziro lotsatira.

Kukwezeleza

Zochita za agalu zimatha kutsagana ndi zisangalalo zopindulitsa. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imafupikitsa nthawi yophunzitsira ndikulimbitsa zotsatira za maphunziro. Galuyo amalandira mphoto yokoma akamamvera malamulo n’kusiya kukoka chingwecho n’kumayandikira kwa mwiniwake.

Ngati galu wanu adazolowera maphunziro a clicker, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zopatsa kapena kuphatikiza nawo. Pomuletsa kuyamwa galuyo kuti akoke pa chingwe, phokoso lopindulitsa la choboola liyenera kumveka mwamsanga pamene atenga mayendedwe olondola. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chimazolowera njira zotsatirazi: ngati leash ikugwedezeka poyenda ndipo kolala siimakakamiza, muyenera kuyembekezera zabwino ndi mphotho zabwino. Apo ayi, muyenera kuyiwala za mabonasi.