Khunyu mwa agalu - zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo cha khunyu

Mitundu ya khunyu mwa agalu

Kutengera mtundu wa khunyu, pali mitundu iwiri ya khunyu.

1. Idiopathic (choyambirira, chobadwa nacho, chibadwa). Amakula mwa agalu omwe ali ndi chibadwa. Zinyama zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kudwala, koma nthawi zambiri kugwidwa kwa khunyu kumadziwika mu poodle, golden retriever, dachshund. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi, koma akhoza kukhala pambuyo pake - malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha galu, moyo ndi zina. Idiopathic khunyu imadziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mosiyanasiyana komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Makhalidwe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, kugwidwa kumakhala kowirikiza komanso koopsa, zomwe pamapeto pake zingayambitse imfa ya galu.
2. Zomangamanga (zachiwiri). Mtundu uwu wa khunyu mwa agalu umayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda, kusokonezeka kwa thupi, ndiko kuti, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zoipa. Nthawi zambiri agalu akuluakulu omwe amapatuka paumoyo amadwala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu mwa agalu

Ngati mu nkhani ya idiopathic khunyu chifukwa ndi cholowa, ndiye mu nkhani yachiwiri zinthu kuputa matenda, pali zambiri. Matendawa akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• poyizoni kwambiri;
• kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo;
• kusakwanira kwa chiwindi, impso;
• kuphwanya m'thupi maziko, kagayidwe kachakudya njira;
• neoplasms mu ubongo, hydrocephalus;
• kuledzera kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo, ndi helminthiases, pambuyo pa matenda (encephalitis, distemper), ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toopsa, njoka;
• zakudya zopanda magnesium ndi potaziyamu;
• shuga wotsika wamagazi;
• matenda a mtima.

Monga lamulo, kuyambika kwa matendawa kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, zakudya zopanda thanzi, mavuto a mtima ndi nkhawa.

Features wa kuukira

Khunyu mwa agalu zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, choncho nthawi zina mwiniwake sangazindikire vutolo kapena kuligwirizanitsa ndi matenda ena.

• Kusowa. Kukomoka pang'ono kwa khunyu, kapena kugwidwa kopanda mota. Zimakhala zosazindikirika. Nyamayo imaundana kwa masekondi angapo, pamene minyewa ya minofu palibe. Kuyang'ana kungapereke matenda - osasunthika, opanda tanthauzo.
• Kukomoka pang'ono kwa khunyu. Kukomoka kwa minofu ina, mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo.
• General, kapena generalized. Zimachitika m'magawo awiri. Choyamba, kwa mphindi imodzi, minofu ya miyendo ya galu imagwedezeka (panthawiyi iye sakudziwa), imakhala ngati yafa ziwalo. Ndiye pali kutsika kwa minofu yamagulu osiyanasiyana - pamphuno, paws, ndi zina zotero. Kutuluka m'mimba kapena chikhodzodzo kumatha kuchitika.
• Kugwidwa kwamakhalidwe kapena pang'ono. Pamenepa, kusintha kumakhudzana ndi khalidwe la nyama. Ng'ombe imatha kulira, kulira, kubisala, "kukukuta" mano ake, kumenya milomo yake. Mwina kuwoneka mwaukali, kutayika kwa malo, kutulutsa malovu (mwini wake atha kukayikira chiwewe).

Ngati pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, matenda a khunyu amatchedwa osakanikirana, ndipo kukomoka kangapo kumatsatira chimodzi pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa, kumatchedwa kuchulukitsa.

Zizindikiro za Khunyu mwa Agalu

Kodi khunyu imawonekera bwanji mwa agalu? Kuopsa kwa zizindikiro kumadalira mphamvu ya chinthu choyambitsa matendawa, nthawi ya matendawa, maonekedwe a thupi la nyama, ndi zina zotero. Zina mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• kukangana kwa minofu;
• kusowa chidziwitso;
• kutuluka kwa mkodzo kapena ndowe pa nthawi ya kugwedezeka;
• kutulutsa malovu;
• kusintha kwa khalidwe (tafotokozedwa pamwambapa);
• kupuma kwakukulu kapena kusapezeka kwake kwa masekondi angapo;
• kusawona kwakanthawi pambuyo pa kuukira koopsa.

Ana a chiweto akhoza kuchepetsedwa, ndipo maso akugwedezeka, kutsekedwa theka kapena kuphulika. Ndi kugwidwa kwa nthawi yaitali (kupitirira mphindi 30), chidziwitso cha galu sichingachiritse, chomwe ndi chizindikiro choopseza moyo.

Kuzindikira matenda

Matenda a khunyu, kusintha kwa khalidwe, kutaya chidziwitso - izi ndi zizindikiro zina zingakhale umboni wa matenda ena, choncho, mutawona zochitika zachilendo pachiweto, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.

Kuti azindikire khunyu mwa agalu, katswiri adzapereka maphunziro angapo:

• kuyezetsa magazi - zonse ndi biochemical;
• electroencephalography - imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi m'madera osiyanasiyana a ubongo;
• X-ray ya mutu - imatsimikizira kuvulala kwa chigaza, ubongo, hematomas, neoplasms;
• ECG;
• CT kapena MRI ya ubongo - imasonyeza foci yotupa, kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndi matenda ena.

Mwiniwake ayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbali za kuukira: nthawi, nthawi, mawonetseredwe, mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti mudziwitse dokotala za kuvulala kapena matenda opatsirana a chiweto m'mbuyomu, fotokozerani za momwe amakhalira m'ndende, mawonekedwe a galuyo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi deta pamtundu wa nyama.

Chithandizo cha khunyu

Khunyu yodziwikiratu mwa agalu siingachiritsidwe, koma chithandizo choperekedwa ndi veterinarian chimathandizira ndikutalikitsa moyo wa chiweto. Fomu yachiwiri sichitha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, koma pali zochitika pamene kuthetsa chifukwa chake kumabweretsa kutha kwa khunyu.

Chithandizo cha Mankhwala

Ndizosatheka kuchiza galu payekha, ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda a khunyu mumtundu wake - mankhwala ena amatha kukhala owopsa m'matenda ena. Mankhwala amaperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha, malinga ndi zotsatira za kufufuza. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala operekedwawo sathandiza kapena sali oyenera konse chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa, ndiye katswiri amalembera mankhwala ena. Muyenera kukonzekera kuti chithandizo cha antiepileptic sichikhala njira yayitali yosankha mankhwala oyenera, komanso osatha - chiwetocho chiyenera kuthandizidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

Mankhwala mankhwala khunyu mu agalu umalimbana kuchepetsa excitability wa ubongo minyewa, kusintha magazi, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ndi nthawi khunyu. Ma anticonvulsants ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa, ndipo ngati galu achita zinthu mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe (pali kuvutika maganizo, mphwayi, kugona, mavuto a m'mimba), muyenera kuuza dokotala za izo.

Ndikofunikira kupereka mankhwala motsatizana ndi mlingo wake ndi ndondomeko yake. Monga lamulo, poyamba mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pamlingo wocheperako, ndiyeno amawonjezedwa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri. Pa chithandizo, Pet ayenera kuonedwa. Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa ndi opambana, ndipo mankhwala amasankhidwa molondola ngati matenda a khunyu sachitika kwa chaka chimodzi.

Chithandizo chosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, katswiri akhoza kupereka magawo a acupuncture. Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti zotsatira za mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa dongosolo lamanjenje la galu ndipo zimachepetsa mawonetseredwe a khunyu. Komanso, osati achire, komanso njira zodzitetezera amadziwika. Acupuncture ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira chithandizo chamankhwala - chikhalidwe cha chiweto chimakula mofulumira.

Kodi mumafunikira chakudya?

Kusintha kwa kadyedwe ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chithandizo cha khunyu. Chidwi kwambiri chimaperekedwa pakuyambitsa zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu, magnesium, ndi B mavitamini muzakudya. Zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo offal, masamba, ndi masamba amalimbikitsidwa. Ngati chiweto chili pazakudya zamafakitale, ndikofunikira kuti musamutse ku chakudya chachilengedwe kapena kusankha mzere wapadera wa nyama zomwe zili ndi matenda amisala.

Momwe mungachepetsere vutoli kunyumba

Ngati galu wapezeka ndi khunyu, ayenera kukhala ndi malo oyenera okhalamo. Onetsetsani kuti musaphatikizepo kupsinjika, popeza kupsinjika kwamanjenje kumakhudza kwambiri kuopsa kwa kuukirako. Simungathe kukhumudwitsa, kudzudzula nyamayo mosafunikira, m'malo mwake, muyenera kuwonetsa chidwi ndi chikondi. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazochitika zolimbitsa thupi: chiweto chiyenera kupuma mpweya wabwino, kusewera ndi nyama zina, koma ndi bwino kumuchotsa nthawi zambiri osati kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati mulibe mwayi wokhala pafupi ndi galu, onetsetsani kuti mukuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kayendetsedwe kake. Pamene chiweto chikuukira, chiweto chikhoza kudzivulaza, choncho chotsani zinthu zoopsa m'malo mwake pasadakhale. Muzovuta kwambiri, mukhoza kupanga mpanda.

Zoyenera kuchita pakagwa khunyu mwa galu

Khunyu ndi katundu wambiri pathupi la nyama. Kunyumba, panthawi yogwidwa, musayese kusuntha galu kumalo "omasuka", ingoikani dzanja lanu, chopukutira chopukutira kapena pilo lathyathyathya pansi pamutu pake kuti mutu ukhale wokwera pang'ono kuposa torso.

Ngati pali zinthu zoopsa pafupi, monga ngodya za mipando, muyenera kusuntha chiweto (kapena chinthu) kutali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, onetsetsani kuti mukhale chete: musapange phokoso, musachite mantha, lankhulani mwakachetechete, ponena za galu ndi dzina. Nthawi zina, izi ndizokwanira kuletsa kukula kwa kulanda.

Ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chigone m'mbali mwake ndipo ma airways amveke bwino. Pamalo awa komanso mutu wakweza, mwayi wotsamwitsidwa ndi masanzi kapena malovu ndi ochepa. Mwa njira, kubweza lilime ndi strangulation wotsatira sikuchitika mu nkhani iyi, kotero palibe chifukwa kuyesa kutsegula pakamwa. Komanso, musapereke mankhwala pa nthawi ya chiwonongeko - chifukwa cha kulephera kumeza, mankhwalawa amatha kulowa m'njira yopuma. Monga njira - pangani jekeseni, ikani suppository rectal.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu yonyowa ku miyendo ndi inguinal dera la galu. Izi zidzachepetsa pang'ono kutentha kwa thupi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakwera panthawi ya kuukira. Ngati mkhalidwe wa nyamayo uli wovuta, kugwidwa kumatenga mphindi zoposa 10, muyenera kutenga chiweto ku chipatala kapena kuitana veterinarian kunyumba.

Kumapeto kwa matenda a khunyu, chinyama chikhoza kuchita mosayenera: kusonyeza chiwawa, kubisala, kusazindikira mwiniwake kapena chilengedwe, kukhumudwa pazinthu zozungulira. Galu ayenera kusiyidwa yekha, osagonekedwa, osakakamizidwa kumwa kapena kudya, osadzudzula, osakakamiza kukhalapo kwanu. Ngati muli ndi ziweto zina, ndi bwino kuzipatula.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba nthawi yomwe kuukira kunayamba ndi kutha. Masiku omwe amayamba kugwidwa ayeneranso kulembedwa. Kusanthula kwamphamvuko kudzalola dokotala kusankha chithandizo chokwanira kapena kusintha dongosolo lomwe lilipo.

Kodi galu yemwe ali ndi khunyu ndi woopsa kwa anthu kapena ayi?

Nyama imene ikudwala khunyu siikhala yoopsa kwa anthu. Ngati pali mawonetseredwe achiwawa panthawi ya kuukira, pambuyo pake, chiwawacho chimatha. Kwenikweni, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ululu umene galu amamva. Pambuyo pa khunyu, chiweto chimakhala chotopa.

Kodi chiweto chingafa ndi khunyu?

Zotsatira zakupha mu khunyu mwa galu zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chosowa mpweya wabwino. Popeza ma spasms amakhudza osati minofu ya miyendo yokha, komanso ziwalo za kupuma, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuwukira, chiweto chimataya mawonekedwe ake mumlengalenga: chimatha kugwa pasofa, kugunda ngodya ya mipando, kupunthwa pa chinthu chakuthwa kapena kutembenuza chinthu cholemera. Nthawi zina, kuvulala kungayambitse imfa ya nyama.

Njira ina yomwe galu amatha kufa ndiyo kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, kutopa kwa thupi ndi maganizo. Izi ndizotheka ngati palibe chithandizo. Pakapita nthawi, khunyu imayamba kuchulukirachulukira, yowopsa komanso yayitali. Kugwidwa kwatsopano kulikonse kumachotsa gawo lina la thanzi la chiweto. Chotsatira chake, chinyama sichikhoza kupirira ndi kufa.

Kuneneratu za matenda

Kodi agalu omwe ali ndi khunyu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Palibe yankho limodzi. Zonse zimatengera siteji yomwe matendawa adapangidwa, zomwe zidayambitsa matendawa, momwe thupi limakhalira, zakudya, moyo, chithandizo ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zina eni ake, atamva za matendawa, amasankha za euthanasia. Ena, m'malo mwake, amayesa kuthandizira chiweto m'njira iliyonse: amasankha mankhwala, amapita kuchipatala nthawi zonse, amapereka zakudya zoyenera ndi regimen, azizungulira mosamala komanso mwachikondi. Agalu oterowo amakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo amakhalabe okhulupirika ndi mabwenzi oyamikira mpaka mapeto a moyo wawo.