Momwe akamba amakulira m'chilengedwe komanso kunyumba

Akamba omwe amakonda kwambiri aliyense ndi amodzi mwa nyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi; m'chilengedwe, kamba amaberekana mwachibadwa, akuyikira mazira mazana angapo pa nyengo. Zokwawa zakhala zikusungidwa kunyumba ngati ziweto kwa nthawi yayitali, koma si eni ake onse amatha kuswana akamba kunyumba. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndi kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha physiology ya nyama zachilendo, zakudya zopanda malire komanso kuphwanya malamulo a kudyetsa ndi kusunga. Koma ndi njira yoyenera yoberekera akamba ali mu ukapolo, ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kupeza zokwawa zazing'ono zokongola.

Momwe akamba a m'nyanja, madzi opanda mchere ndi akumtunda amaswana m'chilengedwe

Mitundu yonse ya akamba, mosasamala kanthu za malo okhala, imakhala ndi chitukuko chofanana, chomwe mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi chikuwoneka ngati ichi: wamkulu - dzira - mwana wa ng'ombe - wamng'ono - wamkulu.

Pafupifupi akamba onse, kupatulapo osowa, samasamala za ana awo, akazi amaiwala nthawi zonse za ana atayikira mazira.

Kuberekana kwa akamba m'chilengedwe

Zokwawa zimaberekana zikafika pakukula kwa kugonana, akamba a m'madzi opanda mchere amakhwima ali ndi zaka 6-8, ndipo akamba pamtunda zaka 10-15. Akamba am'nyanja amayamba kuswana ali ndi zaka 10-24. Nthawi ya kutha msinkhu mu mtundu uliwonse zimadalira makhalidwe munthu ndi mikhalidwe ya moyo.

Kutha msinkhu kukafika, amuna ndi akazi amayamba kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakunja. Akazi amakula kwambiri kuposa amuna amitundu yawo, izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubereka kwamtsogolo, mpaka mazira 200 akhoza kukhala m'thupi la mkazi pa nthawi ya mimba !!! Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbali yopindika ya pamimba, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala pa chigoba cha akazi pa nthawi yokwerera.

Akamba aamuna am'nyanja ndi am'madzi amakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali pamiyendo yawo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza nyama zikamakwera m'madzi. Kukwerana kwa mitundu ya akamba akumtunda kumachitika pamtunda wokha. Musanayambe kugonana, mitundu yonse ya zokwawa imakhala ndi nyengo yokwerera, yomwe ndi yofunikira popanga awiriawiri ndikukwaniritsa bwino kamba wamkazi.

Masewera okwerana ndi akamba okwera m'chilengedwe

Nyengo yokwerera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akamba ndi yosangalatsa komanso yokongola mwa njira yake. Kukonzanso kwa mahomoni kukakamiza amuna kumenyana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokwatirana ndi akazi ndikuwonetsa luso lokopa osankhidwa awo.

Mu akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira, amuna amakopa kwambiri "dona", wamwamuna amasambira ndi mchira wake kutsogolo mphuno kupita kumphuno kwa akazi, kutambasula miyendo yake yakutsogolo. Nthawi yamasewera achikondi, zikhadabo zazitali za mnyamatayo zimanjenjemera chifukwa chogwira masaya a mtsikana yemwe amamukonda. Akamba aamuna am'madzi am'madzi samawonetsa nkhanza kwa amuna kapena akazi anzawo, koma zazikazi zimatha kuluma bwenzi lokwiyitsa kwambiri. Pakati pawo, amuna amakonzekera nkhondo zamagazi, koma mwamuna wachiwiri amabwerera ngati mkazi wasankha wopikisana naye.

Malo amene kamba wa m’nyanja amaswana ndi kumene amabadwira yaikazi, chifukwa zimenezi zokwawa zimasambira masauzande a makilomita nyengo yokwerera isanayambike. Akamba aakazi a m’nyanja amaikira mazira amene ali ndi ubwamuna m’malo amene amaswa okha. M’nyengo yokwerera, zokwawa zazimuna zam’madzi zimayimba nyimbo mokweza kwambiri ndipo zimapikisana kuti zili ndi ufulu wokhala ndi zazikazi. Mosiyana ndi achibale awo a m'madzi opanda mchere, mpikisano wolakwiridwayo akhoza kumenyana ndi wolakwirayo ndikumuluma ngakhale panthawi ya kukopana.

Kanema: masewera okwerana a akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira

Anyamata aku Central Asia akamba, pamaso pa akazi amakonda, amakonza ndewu ndi kuvulala kwambiri. Amuna amalumphira wina ndi mzake ndikuyesera kutembenuza wopikisana naye kumbuyo kwawo mothandizidwa ndi ma spurs omwe ali pamatumbo a m'mimba. Okwatirana amayenda mozungulira, kumapanga phokoso lankhondo, mpaka mmodzi mwa amuna abwerera.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa chidwi chogwirizana, kukweretsa kumachitika. Zokwawa za m'madzi a m'madzi zimakumana mwachindunji m'madzi, njondayo imakumbatira munthu amene wamusankhayo kuchokera kumbuyo ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndi kutulutsa ubwamuna m'njira yoberekera ya mkazi mkati mwa mphindi 5-15. Kugonana mu mitundu ya akamba am'madzi kumatha kuchitika kokha ndi malingaliro abwino aakazi pa chibwenzi champhongo.

Akamba am'nyanja amatsamira m'malo awo pansi kapena pafupi ndi madzi; kuswana, zokwawa zimasambira mpaka kumtunda pamtunda wosaposa kilomita imodzi. Panthawi yogonana, njondayo imayika chishalo chachikazi, ndikumukankhira pansi ndi pamimba pake, kapena kugwirizanitsa, kukonza mkazi kumbuyo ndi mapazi ake akutsogolo.

Akamba akumtunda samaswana nthawi zonse ndi chilolezo cha akazi. Mokondana, yaikazi imawuma kuti igone, yaimuna imaumitsa mchira wake moganizira mozama. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono, njondayo imakwera pa chipolopolo cha wosankhidwayo, ndikukumba m'khosi mwake ndi mlomo wake ndikusunthira patsogolo. Ngati mkazi akuwopa chibwenzi ndikuthawa mwamuna, ndiye kuti mnyamatayo amakhala waukali kwambiri komanso wosamvera. Amamuopseza mtsikanayo ndi nkhonya pa chipolopolo chake, mkwati akhoza kuluma mkwatibwi wopandukayo. Mkazi wamantha amasiya kuthawa, amabisa miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndi mutu mu chipolopolo chake, panthawiyi mbali yake ya mchira imatuluka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwamuna waukali. Amakwera pa mtsikanayo ndipo ndi kulira kwakukulu kwankhondo amachita zogonana.

Kanema: masewera okweretsa ndi kukweretsa akamba aku Central Asia

Kuikira mazira ndi kuswa ana akamba

Mimba yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akamba imatha mwezi umodzi mpaka itatu, pambuyo pake mkazi wapakati amayang'ana malo abwino oyikira mazira. Zokwawa zam'madzi ndi zapamtunda zimaikira mazira 100-200 nthawi imodzi, yaikazi imodzi imatha kupanga 3-4 panyengo iliyonse. Mwachilengedwe, akamba amaswana mochulukira, koma ndi mazira ochepa chabe mwa mazana ambiri oikira mazira omwe amakhala ndi moyo ndikukula. Ndi pa siteji ya mazira, ana ndi akamba aang'ono omwe amakhala chakudya cha nkhandwe, nkhandwe, mbalame zodya nyama, nsomba ngakhale anthu.

M'chilengedwe, kukweretsa kumachitika m'chaka, ndipo m'chilimwe akazi amaikira mazira. Mchenga wofunda womwe uli pafupi ndi madzi amaonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino omangira chisa. Akamba am'nyanja amakumba maenje kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja kotero kuti akamba ongobadwa kumene amatha kufika m'madzi mwachangu, koma mafunde sangachotse zomanga.

Ikasankha malo, yaikazi imakumba dzenje lakuya ngati mbiya yokhala ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu, kusuntha mozungulira ndikunyowetsa mchenga ndi madzimadzi a cloacal. Ntchito yomangayo ikamalizidwa, yaikazi imapachika miyendo yake yakumbuyo m’chisacho n’kuikira dzira limodzi panthawi imodzi. Akamba am'nyanja amaikira mazira usiku wokha, zamoyo zina sizimangika ku nthawi ya masana. Pakadutsa dzira lililonse likatuluka, yaikazi imawongolera bwinobwino dzira loyambalo ndi dzanja lake lakumbuyo. Ikayikira mazira onse, nyamayo imafanizira mosamala zomanga zake ndi mchenga, imawombera ndi mimba yake, imanyowetsa ndi mkodzo ndi masamba, kuiwala nthawi zonse za ana ake.

Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-3, kutengera mitundu, akamba ang'onoang'ono amadula chipolopolo kuchokera mkati ndi dzino la dzira. Ana amabadwa ndi thumba la yolk, lomwe ndi gwero la zakudya. Atalimbikitsidwa, zokwawa zangobadwa kumene zimayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndi miyendo, kugwedeza mchenga ndikutuluka pachisa. Mitundu yamadzi yam'madzi nthawi yomweyo imathamangira kumadzi. Mbali ina ya akamba am'madzi, am'nyanja ndi akumtunda adzakhala chakudya cha nsomba ndi nyama zolusa, ochepa okha ndi omwe adzakula kukhala anthu okhwima, omwe ayamba kuberekana.

Kuswana akamba kunyumba

Kunyumba, akamba amaswana movutikira, nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kusungidwa m'gawo limodzi moyo wawo wonse osayamba kubereka. Kuti zibereke bwino zokwawa, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

• tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe makwerero okhawo omwe ali okhwima pakugonana amtundu womwewo, akamba achichepere ndi okalamba sagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga awiri;
• kulimbikitsa maziko a mahomoni amitundu ya m'madzi mwa nthawi yayitali yozizira, kuberekana kwa akamba a pamtunda kunyumba kumachitika popanda kukondoweza kwina;
• musanakumane, patulani amuna ndi akazi osiyana, zomwe zingadzutse chidwi cha amuna;
• milungu iwiri isanafike tsiku loyembekezeka kukweretsa, tumizani nyama ku zakudya zowonjezera ndi kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu;
• musanayambe, onjezani kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kwa zamoyo zam'madzi ndi kutalika kwa masana kwa zokwawa zonse;
• pangani magulu aakazi angapo ndi wamwamuna mmodzi wa akamba am'madzi opanda mchere ndi am'nyanja. Ndi bwino kuswana akamba akumtunda kunyumba popanga gulu la amuna 2-3 ndi wamkazi mmodzi;
• banja lachikondi limabzalidwa pamalo osiyana kapena aquarium, makamaka pagawo la amuna, ndikuyika chidebe chokhala ndi mchenga mkati mwake;
• pambuyo pa kuswana, yapakati yaikazi imasungidwa mosiyana ndi yaimuna;
• patatha masiku 60, akazi adzayikira mazira, mazira a akamba akuweta amafanana ndi mipira yoyera 3-4 masentimita;
• mazira amaikidwa mosamala mu chofungatira kapena galasi mtsuko kuti makulitsidwe;
• kukhwima kwa mazira a kamba kumatenga miyezi 2-5 pa kutentha kwa 28-30C;
• ana amathyola chipolopolo pawokha ndikuswa mazira m'masiku 1-3;
• pa tsiku la 5, ana a mitundu ya pamtunda amasambitsidwa m'madzi otentha owiritsa, ndipo makanda a m'nyanja ndi m'madzi amaloledwa kuphunzitsidwa kusambira mu dziwe losiyana ndi tsiku la 3-5;
• kuyambira kumapeto kwa sabata yoyamba, achibale atsopano amapatsidwa chakudya chachikulire malinga ndi mtundu wa zokwawa.

Mwini aliyense amatha kuswana akamba kunyumba popanga malo abwino obereketsa ziweto zazing'ono ndikuwerenga mosamala za thupi lawo.