Ichthyophthirius
Ichthyophthyriasis, yomwe imadziwika bwino kuti Manka kapena White Spot Disease, ndi imodzi mwa matenda odziwika bwino a nsomba zam'madzi. Pankhaniyi, "kudziwika" sikutanthauza wamba.
Ndikosavuta kuzindikira, chifukwa chake dzina limatchulidwa nthawi zambiri pakati pa aquarists.
Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, zomwe zimakhazikika pa thupi la nsomba. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya aquarium imagwidwa ndi matenda. Ambiri mwa Mollies.
Monga lamulo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'madzi ndi nsomba zodwala, zakudya zamoyo kapena zokongoletsera (miyala, matabwa, nthaka) ndi zomera zomwe zinatengedwa kuchokera m'madzi / thanki.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Gawo nambala 1. Kukhazikika pa nsomba (khungu kapena mphuno), Ichthyophthirius multifiliis imayamba kudya kwambiri tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta epithelium, ndikuzama mu thupi. Kunja, tubercle yoyera imawonekera pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi 1 millimeter mu kukula - ichi ndi chipolopolo choteteza chotchedwa Trophont.
Gawo nambala 2. Atatolera zakudya, Trophont amamasula nsombazo ndikumira pansi. Chigoba chake sichingalowe ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazikika pamtunda uliwonse, choncho nthawi zambiri "zimamatira" ku zomera, miyala, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zotero.
Gawo nambala 3. Mkati mwa capsule yake yoteteza, tizilomboti timayamba kugawanika. Siteji imeneyi imatchedwa Tomite.
Gawo nambala 4. Kapisozi imatsegulidwa ndipo majeremusi ambiri atsopano (Theronts) amawonekera m'madzi, omwe amayamba kuyang'ana wolandira watsopano kuti abwereze kuzungulira kwawo.
Kutalika kwa moyo wathunthu kumadalira kutentha - kuyambira masiku 7 pa 25 ° C mpaka masabata 8 pa 6 ° C.
Chifukwa chake, m'malo otsekedwa a aquarium popanda chithandizo, nsomba zomwezo zimatha kutenga matenda nthawi zonse.
zizindikiro
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, n'zosatheka kuzindikira tizilomboti ndi maso. Komabe, pa imodzi mwa magawo a moyo wake, amawonekera chifukwa cha madontho oyera omwewo, omwe amafanana ndi mchere kapena semolina, chifukwa chake matendawa adatchedwa.
Kukhalapo kwa zotupa zazing'ono zoyera ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha Ichthyophthyriasis. The zambiri a iwo, mphamvu matenda.
Zizindikiro zachiwiri ndi izi:
- kuyabwa komwe kumapangitsa nsomba kufuna kupaka zokongoletsa
- pakawonongeka kwa ma gill, pangakhale kuvuta kupuma;
- pazovuta kwambiri, kusowa kwa njala, kutopa kumayamba, nsomba zimakhala zopanda ntchito.
Ndikofunika kumvetsera mtundu wa madontho. Ngati ali achikasu kapena agolide, ndiye kuti mwina ndi matenda ena - matenda a Velvet.
chithandizo
Matendawa pawokha sapha. Komabe, zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matumbo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa imfa.
Ngati nsomba imodzi ili ndi zizindikiro, ndiye kuti aliyense akudwala. Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika mu aquarium yaikulu.
Choyamba, m'pofunika kukweza kutentha kwa madzi kufika pamtengo wokwana 13,000 womwe nsomba zimatha kupirira. Kusiyanasiyana koyenera kumawonetsedwa pofotokozera zamtundu uliwonse. Kutentha kwakukulu kudzafulumizitsa moyo wa tizilomboti. Omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi Theronts, omwe angotuluka kumene mu kapisozi ndikusambira kufunafuna wolandila.
Popeza mphamvu ya okosijeni kupasuka m'madzi ofunda amachepetsa, m'pofunika kuonjezera aeration.
Matendawa amaphunzira bwino, osavuta kuzindikira, kotero pali mankhwala ambiri apadera.
Mankhwala olimbana ndi Manka (Ichthyophthyriasis)
Mtengo wa SERA - njira yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti amenyane ndi Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa m'mabotolo a 50, 100, 500 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
SERA ndi Professional Protazol - mankhwala achilengedwe onse a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa m'mabotolo a 25, 100 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
Tetra Medica Contralck - mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi protozoa omwe amayambitsa "Manka". Oyenera zochizira ena single celled khungu majeremusi. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa m'mavoliyumu osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri m'mabotolo a 100 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
API Super Ick Cure - mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi protozoa omwe amayambitsa "Manka". Oyenera zochizira ena single celled khungu majeremusi. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa wosungunuka, amaperekedwa mu phukusi la 10 sachets kapena mumtsuko wa pulasitiki wa 850 gr.
Dziko lopangidwa - USA
JBL Punktol Plus - mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi Ichthyophthyriasis ndi ma ectoparasites ena. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, operekedwa m'mabotolo a 125, 250, 1500 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
Aquarium Munster Faunamor - mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi Ichthyophthyriasis ndi ma ectoparasites ena. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa m'mabotolo a 30, 100 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
AQUAYER Ichthyophthyricide - mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi Ichthyophthyriasis ndi ma ectoparasites ena. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa m'mabotolo a 60, 100 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Ukraine
VladOx Ichthyostop - chithandizo chachilengedwe chonse motsutsana ndi exoparasites yapakhungu, kuphatikiza zochizira Manka. Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, operekedwa mu botolo la 50 ml.
Dziko lopangidwa - Russia
AZOO Anti-White Spot - mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi Ichthyophthyriasis ndi ma ectoparasites ena. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, operekedwa m'mabotolo a 120, 250, 500, 3800 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Taiwan
