Zosangalatsa za nkhumba za Guinea kwa ana ndi akulu

Koswe aliyense ali ndi zizolowezi zambiri zoseketsa komanso zizolowezi zake. Ndikofunikira kuti eni ake aphunzire mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza nkhumba kapena nyama zina. Nkhani zotere zimathandizira kusamalira nyama ndikuchotsa mafunso ambiri.

Zochitika Zakale

Poyamba ankaweta nkhumba ku Peru, komwe amadyabe nyama yawo. Poyamba, nyama zinali gwero la chakudya cha nyama, zomwe zimakumbukira nyama yankhumba, yowonda. Komanso, makoswe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka nsembe kwa milungu yokhetsa magazi komanso yodya nyama.

Dzina lakuti "m'madzi" liribe kanthu kochita ndi malo ake okhala m'madzi. Nyamayi inabweretsedwa ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 16, ndipo poyamba inkatchedwa "kunja kwa nyanja" chifukwa inabweretsedwa kuchokera kunyanja zakutali ndi nyanja. Kwa zaka zambiri, mawu akuti "for" adasowa, ndipo mphutsi zinasanduka "zam'madzi".

Zolengedwa zinabwera ku Ulaya pambuyo pa kutulukira kwa America. Nyamayo inkawoneka ngati yachidwi, chifukwa chake inali yokwera mtengo, mbira yathunthu. Ku Britain, ziweto zimatchedwa "ginipig".

Mofanana ndi nyama zambiri zamakono, minga inali ndi makolo akutali. Zotsirizirazi zinali zokumbutsa za njati kukula kwake ndipo zidafikira kulemera kwa 70 kg.

Oimira fuko la Mochico ankaona nyama monga munthu wa milungu. Iwo ankapembedzedwa, kupereka nsembe mu mawonekedwe a zipatso ndi kupanga ntchito zaluso, kumene nyama zinali zinthu zapakati.

Physiology

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya nyama izi:

• Peruvia yokhala ndi malaya a silky ndi owongoka;
• Abyssinian yokhala ndi khungu lowundana lopangidwa kukhala rosettes;
• Chingerezi chokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso losalala.

Chinthu chokhacho chomwe nkhumba za nkhumba zimafanana ndi nkhumba zokongola za famu ndikutha kulira. Yoyamba ndi ya makoswe, yotsirizira ndi artiodactyls.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chokhudza nyamazi chikugwirizana ndi kupitiriza kwa mtunduwo: pazifukwa zina, mkazi woyembekezera akhoza "kuundana" mwa iye yekha ndikuyimitsa kubereka kwa miyezi, kapena zaka.

Ana a nyamazi ndi malo okhawo a makoswe omwe amabadwa nthawi yomweyo maso awo ali otseguka komanso ophimbidwa ndi ubweya wofewa.

Pofuna kupewa beriberi, makoswe ayenera kulandira mavitamini K ndi B okwanira okwanira. Chifukwa cha izi, nyama zimakakamizidwa kudya ndowe zawo.

ZOFUNIKA! Eni ake aukhondo kwambiri saloledwa kugula nyumba ya makoswe ndi thireyi yapadera kapena kuyeretsa khola tsiku lililonse. Kulakalaka ukhondo koteroko kumabweretsa kusowa kwa mavitamini mu makoswe.

Ngakhale mndandanda wa nyama ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndipo uli ndi mbewu, zitsamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zakudya zambiri zimatha kuvulaza chiweto, chifukwa chake kusankha zakudya kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Mwa anthu ndi makoswe, chiwerengero cha ma chromosomes amasiyana kwambiri. Ngati munthu ali ndi 46 okha, ndiye kuti nkhumba ili ndi ma chromosomes 64, kapena mapeyala 32.

Makoswe amtunduwu amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu, kutalika kwa tsitsi lawo kumafika 50 cm, ndipo kugwa ngakhale kutalika pang'ono kumatha kupha.

Pochiza ndi maantibayotiki, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti gulu la penicillin ndi lowopsa kwa nyama.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa chiweto mwachindunji kumadalira mtundu wa chisamaliro. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala zaka 7. Wosunga mbiri yayitali adasangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka 15.

Eni ake ayenera kudziwa matenda omwe ziweto zimakonda kwambiri, ndikuyesera kuwateteza ku ma pathologies. Kwa makoswe ndi owopsa:

• scurvy;
• kutsegula m'mimba;
• zilonda;
• matenda opatsirana a kupuma thirakiti.

Poganizira kuti zodziwika bwino za dongosolo la mano zimayambitsa kukula kwa incisors moyo wawo wonse, ndikofunikira kupatsa nyamayo chipangizo chowapera.

Kusiyanitsa kwa kapangidwe ka m'mimba sikulola kupanga ndandanda yazakudya za nkhumba: ziyenera kudya pang'ono, koma nthawi zonse.

Kuthamanga kwa kukula kwa nkhumba kumathamanga modabwitsa - mu mwezi amafika pa msinkhu wogonana.

Makhalidwe ndi zizolowezi

Ngakhale zili ndi dzina lodziwika bwino, nkhumba za Guinea ndizoyipa kwambiri pamadzi, zimatha kuvulaza ngakhale chiweto.

Ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi yaumunthu. Makoswe amagona kwa mphindi 10 kangapo patsiku, amakhala ali maso nthawi yozizirira. Pachimake pachimake ntchito imagwera madzulo.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zamagulu, choncho ziyenera kusungidwa m'magulu. Amalankhulana poyimba mluzu, ndipo ngati nyamayo imakhala yosiyana, eni ake ayenera kupirira nthawi zonse kufufuza achibale.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyimba mluzu komwe anthu amakopa achibale, makoswe amatha kutulutsa:

• purr;
• kulira;
• screech;
• komanso, kulira.

Mitundu ya makoswe imatchedwa imodzi mwa ziweto zabwino kwambiri: ndi ochezeka, amakumbukira msanga dzinalo, ndipo ndi ofatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale ali ndi mano amphamvu komanso zikhadabo zazitali, sizivulaza eni ake ndipo ndiabwino ngati ziweto za ana.

Records

Pakati pa nkhumba palinso akatswiri:

• mu 2012, nkhumba ya ku Scottish yotchedwa Truffle inalumpha masentimita 48 ndikusunga mbiri yakale yolumpha;
• Pukel, nkhumba ya ku Switzerland, inalumpha 20 masentimita;
• Kung'anima kwa Chingerezi adalandira mutu wa nkhumba yothamanga kwambiri, yomwe imathera masekondi osachepera 9 pamtunda wa mamita 10.

Ngakhale kuti ili ndi thupi lodyetsedwa bwino, liŵiro la nguluwe likhoza kukwera kwambiri. Mfundo zonse zosangalatsa zochokera m'mbiri ndi zizolowezi za nyama zoseketsazi zidzakuthandizani kusintha chisamaliro chawo moyenera momwe mungathere, kuwapatsa moyo wosangalatsa komanso womasuka, ndikusangalala ndi chikondi chawo komanso kucheza nawo chaka ndi chaka.

Kanema: Zodabwitsa za nkhumba za Guinea