Hamster Campbell: kufotokoza za mtundu, chisamaliro ndi kusamalira, chiyembekezo cha moyo

Wokongola, woseketsa, wonenepa kwambiri komanso wokonda kusewera - uyu ndi Hamster wa Campbell, woyimira wowoneka bwino wa banja la hamster wowongoka wa pygmy. Ma hamster a Campbell amafanana ndi a Djungarians, omwe kale anali amtundu wa hamsters a Djungarian. Dzina lenilenilo linaperekedwa mu 1904, mtunduwo unatchedwa Charles Campbell, yemwe anabweretsa nyamazo kuchokera kumalire a Russia-China.

Hamster ya Campbell idzapatsa mwiniwakeyo malingaliro abwino komanso abwino, chifukwa ndizosangalatsa kuwona ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wa nyama yowonongeka. Ma hamster a Campbell ndi odzichepetsa, kotero obereketsa ambiri amawasankha.

Kodi amakhala bwanji m'malo achilengedwe?

Kuthengo, hamster Campbell amakhala ku Mongolia, China, ndi madera ena a Russia (Transbaikalia, Buratia, Tuva). Poyerekeza ndi zamoyo zina, ndi nyama zakudera. Oimira mtunduwu amakhala m'magulu okhala ndi mtsogoleri kapena awiriawiri.

Nyama sizisintha malaya awo m'nyengo yozizira, sizimabisala, chifukwa zaphunzira kulamulira ndi kuyendetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Amakhala moyo wausiku. Usiku amakhala achangu kwambiri, omwe amalola kutentha kwa thupi kukwera mpaka madigiri +40. Dzuwa lisanatuluke, nyama zimagona - kugona kumachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka +20 degrees. Moyo umenewu umakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu, kusunga mphamvu. Hamster ya Campbell imakumba minks osapitirira mita imodzi, yomwe imakutidwa ndi udzu wouma ndi ubweya.

Kufotokozera zamtundu

Ngakhale kuti hamsters a Campbell ndi ofanana ndi achibale a Dzungarian, ali ndi zinthu zingapo, atadziwa bwino zomwe obereketsa amasiyanitsa mosavuta pakati pa oimira mitundu yonse iwiri. Mtundu wa hamster wa Campbell umayendetsedwa ndi ma toni agolide, amber ndi bulauni, pomwe ma jungars ndi opepuka. Campbell ili ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, opanda ubweya pazitsulo. Koma pali chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi a Dzungars - mzere wakuda kumbuyo ndi mimba yowala. Mu dzungarian, mzerewo umafalikira pafupi ndi mutu, kupanga rhombus; mu hamster ya Campbell, ndi kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Ubweya wa nyamayo umakula pamtunda wina, chifukwa cha mawonekedwewa amawoneka osokonekera, otuluka. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kusiyana kwa mitunduyi, onani nkhani yonena za kusiyana kwa Hamster Campbell ndi jungarik.

Kodi hamster ya Campbell ndi mtundu wanji?

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi agouti: mchenga-imvi, mimba yoyera kapena yamkaka, mzere wakuda kumbuyo. Koma mutha kukumananso ndi hamster yamtundu wa Campbell yamtundu umodzi wopanda mzere kumbuyo ndi pamimba yopepuka, koma ndi mawanga oyera pamalaya aubweya ndi chibwano chopepuka. Mtundu uwu umatchedwa kudzikonda. Mitundu yambiri idapangidwa mochita kupanga - tortoiseshell, satin, siliva. Pa malonda pali oimira akuda ndi oyera (albino) a mtunduwo.

Zosiyana

Makhalidwe apadera a oimira mtunduwu:

• kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 10 cm;
• kulemera kwa Hamster wamkulu Campbell ndi magalamu 50;
• mtundu ukhoza kukhala wamtundu uliwonse, koma umadziwika ndi kufiira;
• mphuno yozungulira, yozungulira kumapeto;
• maso ndi ozungulira, nthawi zambiri akuda, koma angakhale ofiira;
• kutalika kwa mchira mpaka 14 mm;
• zala zinayi zakutsogolo, zisanu zakumbuyo.

Chikhalidwe ndi nthawi ya moyo

Ngati mwasankha kusunga oimira angapo amtunduwu mu khola limodzi, musawasiye osayang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali, apo ayi ndewu sizingapeweke. "Campbells" ndi ouma khosi ndipo amatha kumenyana mpaka magazi ndi imfa. Amakonda kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda monga zotupa, polycystic, shuga.

Hamster wa Campbell ndi wovuta kuwongolera: kwa nthawi yaitali sakufuna kupita m'manja mwa mwiniwake, ngakhale kuti amamukonda moona mtima ndikumusamalira mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse.

Musanagule bwenzi la ziweto, fufuzani kuti hamster ya Campbell imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, chifukwa kutayika kwa chiweto chaching'ono kungayambitse nkhawa, makamaka kwa ana. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka zomwe amatha kusamalira chiweto, kumugulira hamster ya Campbell, ingomuchenjezani kuti simungamutchule kuti ndi chiwindi chautali - chiweto chimakhala zaka 1-2. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imatha kukhala zaka 2-3, koma izi ndizosowa. Ziweto sizikhala zaka 4 kuthengo kapena kunyumba.

Momwe mungayamwitse chiweto kuti chilume?

Oweta ambiri amavomereza kuti hamster ya Campbell imakonda kuluma. Ichi ndi mbali ya mtundu. Koma kuluma si njira yokhayo yotetezera ndi kusonyeza chiwawa, komanso kutengera zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe ziyenera kupeŵedwa:

1. mumawopsyeza mwanayo ndi kayendedwe kakuthwa kapena kufuula;
2. asanatenge makoswe, sanali kusamba m’manja, ndipo amamva fungo la chinthu chodyedwa;
3. sanakhazikitse mwala wamchere mu khola lopera mano;
4. sananyamule chiwetocho molondola - musatengere pamwamba, pokhapokha kuchokera pansi kapena kumbali. Ngakhale bwino, ikani dzanja lanu pafupi ndi chiweto kuti akweremo yekha.

Ngati hamster ikaluma, perekani kuluma ndi peroxide, musakalipire nyamayo ndipo kumbukirani kuti kulumidwa kwa nyamazi sizowopsa. Kukalipira hamster, osasiya kumumenya, simungathe kupeza mabwenzi.

Yesetsani kugonjetsa hamster ya Campbell mwachikondi: chitirani mwanayo ndi chinthu chokoma, lankhulani mofatsa, komanso tsatirani zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, izi zidzakuthandizani kusiya chizolowezi choluma.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro

Hamster ya Campbell ndi yaying'ono, pafupifupi 7 cm, kotero imatha kukhala m'madzi am'madzi kapena khola laling'ono. Kuti mukhalebe ndi banja la Campbell, muyenera kugula khola lalikulu, izi zidzathandiza kupewa mikangano pakati pa achibale.

Malangizo osamala

Monga zofunda, utuchi kapena zodzaza zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo a ziweto. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa fungo losasangalatsa lobwera chifukwa cha ntchito ya makoswe. Iyenera kusinthidwa masiku 3-6 aliwonse, chizindikirochi chimadalira kuchuluka kwa ziweto, zochita zawo komanso malingaliro a eni ake. Wina amasintha shavings masiku atatu aliwonse ndikudandaula kuti hamsters "amanunkha", pomwe ena samawona fungo losasangalatsa ngakhale patatha sabata. Chisamaliro sichimathera pamenepo, ndikofunikira kuti khola likhale lomasuka ndikuyima pamalo owala bwino, kutali ndi zojambula ndi dzuwa.

Chiweto chimayenera kutulutsidwa kuti chizitha kuthamanga pansi nthawi zina - chimakonda masewerawa. Mipira yapadera imagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto kuti ayende kuzungulira nyumbayo, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa hamster ya Campbell imatha kufota mkati, ngakhale "chowonjezera" chimakhala ndi mabowo apadera a mpweya. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, mukhoza kusiya nyamayo mu mpira kwa mphindi zosapitirira 10. Nyama imatha kutentha kwambiri pamene kutentha mkati mwa mpira kumakwera pamene hamster ikuthamanga. "Accessory" ndi yabwino ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa, chifukwa chiweto sichidzakwera paliponse ndipo chidzakwera kuzungulira chipindacho, pokhala pamaso pa mwiniwake.

Kunyumba ndi kopatulika

Kwawo kwa hamster ndiko linga lake, amamuchitira chifundo. Mwanayo amakonda kuyika zinthu mwadongosolo, zomwe siziyenera kuphwanyidwa. Ngakhale kusintha utuchi ndi vuto losautsa kwa hamster, kotero inu simungakhoze kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chakudya chowonongeka mu khola, sinthani madzi nthawi zonse. Sikoyenera kukonzanso "mipando" mu khola nthawi zambiri - kupitirira gudumu, kuchotsa ndi kusinthanitsa zinthu "zamkati".

Popeza makoswe ang'onoang'ono amakonda kwambiri mawilo ozungulira, kukwera mu mapaipi, ndizomveka kuthandiza mwana kukonzekeretsa khola pogula zida zapadera za nyama zokongolazi m'masitolo a ziweto: masitepe, nyumba, labyrinths.

Mukudziwa kale momwe mungasamalire hamster ya Campbell, ndizosavuta kuchita, chinthu chachikulu ndikukonda chiweto chanu ndikuchidyetsa moyenera.

Kodi kudyetsa "Campbell"?

Chakudya chachikulu cha makoswe chiyenera kukhala chimanga. Malo ogulitsa ziweto amagulitsa zakudya zapadera - zosakaniza zambewu. Mutha kupanga chakudya chanu posakaniza oats, nandolo, chimanga, tirigu, mtedza, mpendadzuwa ndi dzungu. Ubwino wa chakudya chogulidwa ndikuti amawonjezeredwa ndi mavitamini. Kuti hamster ya Campbell ikule bwino, iyenera kupatsidwa zipatso, kupatula zipatso za citrus, ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kupatula adyo, anyezi, mbatata, ndi zukini. Zakudya ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi zitsamba - parsley, katsabola, clover, letesi. Zipatso zouma ndi mabisiketi amaperekedwa ngati chakudya. Kuti chakudyacho chikhale chosiyana komanso chathanzi, nthawi zina mukhoza kudyetsa ndi mkate, kanyumba tchizi, tirigu wopanda mchere, semolina kapena oatmeal, nyama yophika. Chiwindi chimapangitsa kuti malaya azikhala bwino.

Hamster a Campbell amakonda kutembenuza chakudya kuchokera ku chakudya, choncho onetsetsani kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi phindu lililonse, koma musapitirire, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumakhudza thanzi.

Pali lingaliro lakuti hamster ya Campbell sayenera kupatsidwa madzi. Chikhulupiriro ichi ndi cholakwika kwenikweni, madzi okha ayenera kukhala m'mbale yapadera yodyera ndi spout.

Njira yakumwa imakhala ngati kuyamwa ndi kunyambita madzi. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse 1-2, vitamini C akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwa izo. Ndikololedwa kutsuka mbale yakumwa kokha ndi kuwonjezera soda, koma osati zotsukira.

Zina zomwe zili

Mukudziwa kale zomwe mungadyetse hamster ya Campbell, werengani malongosoledwe amtunduwu ndipo mwina mumafuna kuti makoswe akhale bwenzi lanu. Posankha hamster, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndipo musakhulupirire zonse zomwe wogulitsa akunena - chidziwitso chake chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba. Ndibwino ngati mungathe kudziwa kugonana nokha, makamaka ngati mukufuna kugula Campbells angapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa kubereka kumayambira mwezi woyamba wa moyo wa makoswe. Monga lamulo, pali ana 6 mpaka 8 mu zinyalala.

Woimira mtundu uwu amangowoneka wodekha, kwenikweni ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri komanso wankhanza kwambiri wa hamster. Choncho, nkofunika kuti musatenge nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo m'nyumba mwanu - perekani mwayi wozolowera malo atsopano.