Orizia waku Japan

Chijapani Orizia, dzina la sayansi Oryzias latipes, ndi wa banja la Adrianichthyidae. Nsomba yaing'ono, yowonda yomwe yakhala yotchuka kwa zaka zambiri ku Southeast Asia, makamaka ku Japan, komwe yakhala ikusungidwa m'matangi opangira kuyambira zaka za m'ma 17. Amatanthauza zamtundu wa amphidromous - izi ndi nsomba zomwe m'chilengedwe zimathera gawo la moyo wawo m'madzi atsopano komanso amchere.

Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kupirira kwake, idakhala mitundu yoyamba ya nsomba kukhala m'mlengalenga ndikumaliza kuberekana kwathunthu: kuyambira kuswana mpaka umuna ndikuwoneka mwachangu. Monga kuyesa, mu 1994, nsomba za Orizia zinatumizidwa ku Columbia kuyendayenda kwa masiku 15 ndikubwereranso ku Earth ndi ana.

Habitat

Amagawidwa kwambiri m'madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono m'gawo lamakono la Japan, Korea, China ndi Vietnam. Panopa amawetedwa ku Central Asia (Iran, Turkmenistan). Amakonda madambo kapena minda yampunga yodzaza ndi madzi. Angapezeke panyanja, pamene akuyenda pakati pa zilumba kufunafuna malo atsopano.

Kufotokozera

Nsomba yaying'ono yaying'ono imakhala ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi kumbuyo pang'ono, osapitilira 4 cm. Mitundu yakuthengo simasiyana mumtundu wowala, mtundu wofewa wa kirimu wokhala ndi mawanga obiriwira obiriwira amapambana. Ndiwosowa mu malonda, makamaka mitundu yobereketsa imaperekedwa, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Golden Orizia. Palinso mitundu yokongoletsera ya fulorosenti, nsomba zosinthidwa ma genetic zomwe zimatulutsa kuwala. Amachokera ku kuphatikiza mapuloteni a fulorosenti otengedwa ku jellyfish mu genome.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous, amavomereza mokondwera mitundu yonse ya zakudya zouma ndi zowuma, komanso nyama zodulidwa bwino. Kudyetsa Japanese Orizia si vuto.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kusamalira nsomba iyi ndikosavuta, sikusiyana kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha Goldfish, Guppies ndi mitundu yofanana yodzichepetsa. Amakonda kutentha kochepa, kotero kuti aquarium ikhoza kuchita popanda chowotcha. Gulu laling'ono limachitanso popanda fyuluta ndi mpweya, malinga ngati pali zomera zowirira komanso zokhazikika (kamodzi pa sabata) kusintha kwa madzi osachepera 30% kumachitika. Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro kuti mupewe kulumpha mwangozi, ndi njira yowunikira. Orizia waku Japan amatha kukhala bwino m'madzi onse abwino komanso amchere, kuchuluka kwa mchere wa m'nyanja ndi ma teaspoon 2 pa malita 10 a madzi.

Kapangidwe kake kayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yambiri yoyandama ndi mizu. Gawo lapansili ndi lakuda kuchokera ku miyala yabwino kapena mchenga, snags, grottoes ndi malo ena ogona amalandiridwa.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Nsomba yokhazikika yophunzitsa, ngakhale imatha kukhala pawiri. Woyimira bwino kwambiri wam'madzi am'madzi amitundu ina iliyonse yaying'ono komanso yamtendere. Musakhazikitse nsomba yayikulu yomwe ingawone ngati nyama, ngakhale itakhala yamasamba, musakwiyitse.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana

Kusiyanitsa sikophweka nthawi zonse. Amuna amakonda kuoneka woonda kwambiri, zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zazikazi.

Kuswana / kuswana

Nsomba sizimakonda kudya ana awo, kotero kuswana n'kotheka mu aquarium wamba, malinga ngati oimira mitundu ina samakhala pamodzi. Kwa iwo, frying idzakhala chotupitsa chachikulu. Kuswana kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, mazirawo amapitirizabe kumangirizidwa pamimba ya mkaziyo kwa nthawi ndithu, kuti mwamuna abereke. Kenako amayamba kusambira pafupi ndi nkhalango za zomera (zimafunika mitundu yopyapyala), ndikuyiyika pamasamba. Mwachangu kuoneka 10-12 masiku, chakudya ndi ciliates, apadera microfeed.

Matenda

Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Kuphulika kwa matenda kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi ndi zakudya zabwino, komanso kukhudzana ndi nsomba zodwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.