Kalita, kapena parrot, ndi mmonke

Pa chithunzi: Kalita, kapena monk Parrot (Myiopsitta monachus)

Maonekedwe

Kalita, kapena monk parrot, ndi parrot wapakatikati wokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 29 cm ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 140. Mchira ndi wautali, mlomo ndi mapazi ndi amphamvu. Mtundu wa nthenga wa amuna ndi akazi ndi wofanana - mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira. Pamphumi, khosi, pachifuwa ndi mimba ndi imvi. Pa chifuwa pali movutikira noticeable yopingasa mikwingwirima. Mapiko ali ndi utoto wa azitona, nthenga zowuluka ndi zabuluu. Pansi pa azitona-chikasu. Nthenga za mchira ndi zobiriwira. Mlomo wake ndi wobiriwira. Miyendo ndi imvi. Maso ndi abulauni. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo 3 subspecies, yomwe imasiyana wina ndi mzake mumitundu ndi malo okhala. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zaka 25. 

Malo okhala ndi moyo m'chilengedwe

Mitundu ya kalit, kapena parrot ya monk, imakhala kumpoto kwa Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, ndi kum'mwera kwa Brazil. Kuphatikiza apo, amonke adayambitsa anthu ambiri ku USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas ndi Puerto Rico), Bedfordshire ndi Alfreton, Great Britain, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Belgium, Spain ndi Canary Islands. Amasinthira bwino osati kumizinda yokha, komanso kumadera ozizira ndipo amatha kuzizira kwambiri ku Europe. M'malo ake achilengedwe amapezeka m'madera owuma amitengo, m'masavannah, amayendera minda yaulimi ndi mizinda. Imakhala pamalo okwera mpaka 1000 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Amadya mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zakutchire komanso zaulimi. Chakudyacho chimakhalanso ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, mphukira za cactus, ndi zipatso zina zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, mphutsi za tizilombo tina zimadyedwa. Amadya pansi ndi pamitengo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mgulu la mbalame 30-50. Kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, amatha kusokera kukhala magulu akuluakulu a anthu okwana 200 - 500. Nthawi zambiri pamodzi nkhosa ndi mitundu ina mbalame (nkhunda).

Kubalana

Nyengo ya zisa ndi October-December. Mtundu uwu ndi wapadera chifukwa ndi umodzi wokha mwa dongosolo lonse lomwe limamanga zisa zenizeni. Amonke nthawi zambiri amamanga chisa mwachitsamunda. Kawirikawiri awiriawiri angapo amamanga chisa chimodzi chachikulu chokhala ndi zipata zambiri. Nthawi zina zisa zoterezi zimatha kufika kukula kwa galimoto yaing'ono. Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zamitengo pomanga zisa. Kunja, chisacho chimafanana ndi mphutsi, koma chokulirapo nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zisa izi zimakhala ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, komanso nyama zina zoyamwitsa. Kupanga Nest kumatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina mpaka miyezi ingapo. Nthawi zambiri zisa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri zisa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana. Yaimuna ndi yaikazi imagwira ntchito molimbika ikatha kumanga, ndiye yaikazi imayikira mazira 5-7 ndikuikira kwa masiku 23-24. Anapiye amachoka pachisa ali ndi masabata 6-7. Kawirikawiri, kwa nthawi ndithu, mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala pafupi ndi makolo awo, ndipo amaziwonjezera kwa milungu ingapo.  

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kalita, kapena parrot wamonke

Zinkhwe izi ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri kusunga kunyumba. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti si aliyense wokonda mbalame angakonde mawu awo. Amafuula mokweza kwambiri, nthawi zambiri komanso mobaya. Ali ndi mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri, kotero khola kapena aviary ayenera kutsekedwa bwino. Mbalamezi mosavuta kudziluma kudzera woonda mauna, komanso matabwa m'munsi mwa khola. Mlomo wawo umathanso kufikira zinthu zina zamatabwa kunja kwa khola. Kukhoza kutsanzira zolankhula za amonke n’kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Iwo ndi anzeru kwambiri, okhoza kuphunzira ndipo amaweta mosavuta komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Mitundu ingapo ya masinthidwe asinthidwa - buluu, imvi, yoyera, yachikasu. Amonke, zinthu zikapangidwa, zimaswana bwino mu ukapolo. Mwachilengedwe, mbalamezi ndi atsamunda, chifukwa chake zimapeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi mbalame zina, koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zaukali kwa oimira ang'onoang'ono, makamaka ngati alowa m'nyumba zawo. Amphamvu otakata makola ndi oyenera kusunga amonke. Chosankha chabwino chingakhale bwalo la ndege. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi ma perches amphamvu okhala ndi khungwa la mainchesi olondola, suti yosambira, zoseweretsa. Mbalamezi zimakonda kukwera, kusewera, kotero kuyimirira kudzakhala njira yabwino yosangalalira mbalamezi. Mbalame zimakonda ndipo zimafuna kuyenda kwautali, ndi moyo wongokhala, zimakhala zosavuta kunenepa kwambiri.

Kudyetsa Kalita, kapena Monk Parrot

Kuti mupange chakudya, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha tirigu kwa zinkhwe zapakati, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapira, njere ya canary, njere za mpendadzuwa, oats, buckwheat ndi safflower. Kusakaniza kwambewu kumatha kusinthidwa ndi chakudya chapadera cha granular, chomwe mbalameyo iyenera kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono. Zakudya zobiriwira ziyenera kupezeka m'zakudya tsiku lililonse - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya letesi, chard, dandelions, nsabwe zamatabwa ndi zitsamba zina. Kuchokera ku zipatso, perekani apulo, peyala, citrus, cactus zipatso, mphesa, nthochi. Kuchokera ku masamba - kaloti, chimanga, nyemba ndi nandolo. Mbewu zophuka ndi zipatso zimadyedwa bwino. Mtedza ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa amonke ngati chithandizo. Nthambi chakudya ayenera nthawi zonse mu khola. Magwero a calcium ndi mchere ayenera kupezeka mu khola - sepia, mchere osakaniza, choko, dongo.

kuswana

Ngakhale kuti amonke amamanga zisa m'chilengedwe, kunyumba amaswana bwino m'nyumba zapadera. Kukula kuyenera kukhala 60x60x120 cm. Kuyenera kuikidwa pambuyo yokonza bwino mbalame. Kuti musankhe awiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a DNA kuti mudziwe zachiwerewere kapena kuwona momwe mbalame zimakhalira. Nthawi zambiri akazi amakhala ochepa kuposa amuna. Mbalame siziyenera kukhala achibale, ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito komanso zathanzi. Mbalame zamanja zimaswana bwino, chifukwa zimawona munthu ngati mnzake. Ndikofunikira kuonjezera masana maola 14, zakudya ziyenera kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, m'pofunikanso kuphatikizirapo chakudya cha ziweto ndi mbewu zambiri zomwe zamera. Mu ukapolo, amuna akhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu makulitsidwe wa zomangamanga pamodzi ndi wamkazi. Anapiye a kalita, kapena kuti monk parrot, akachoka pachisa, makolowo amasamalira ndi kudyetsa ana awo kwa kanthaŵi mpaka atadziimira okha.