Kusunga musk kamba kunyumba

Kamba wa Musk ndi mphatso yabwino kwa anthu omwe amalota kukhala ndi chiweto chachilendo, koma alibe chidziwitso pakusunga zamoyo zamtunduwu. Akambawa amamva bwino kunyumba, ndi osavuta kuwasamalira, ndi okongola. Ndipo ataphunzira kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji - ndipo amakhala zaka 25-30 - anthu amasangalala kwambiri, chifukwa si ziweto zonse zomwe zimatha kusangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma zinthu zoyamba choyamba.

Kamba wa Musk: momwe amawonekera

Chifukwa chake, Choyamba, tiyeni tidutse mawonekedwe akunja a chokwawa ichi:

• Musk kamba kakang'ono kwambiri - kukula kwake kutalika nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuyambira 8 mpaka 10 cm. Komabe, mutha kukumananso ndi munthu wautali wa 14 cm, koma awa ndi oyimira akulu, osati nthawi zonse kupeza akamba otere.
• Carapace - ndiko kuti, kumtunda kwa chipolopolo - chozungulira, chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ndizosalala, koma izi ndizowona makamaka kwa okalamba. Young kukula ali mwachilungamo kutchulidwa zitunda. Pali atatu a iwo, iwo ali longitudinally. Chifukwa chake, m'kupita kwa nthawi, zitunda zimatha.
• Chishango cha m'mimba - plastron - chimakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kutengera jenda. Koma mulimonse The plastron ili ndi zishango 11, komanso ulalo umodzi. Mwa njira, ulalowo umakhala wowonekera. Kulumikizana mafoni, koma nkomwe musk akamba angatchedwe eni osiyanasiyana zabwino zoyenda.
• Zinsinsi zazing'ono za momwe mungadziwire kugonana: nthawi zambiri mwa amuna plastron ndi yaifupi, koma mchira wautali komanso wamphamvu kuposa akazi.. Komanso, akazi ndi lakuthwa mapeto a mchira, mwa amuna ndi wosamveka. Komanso, ngati muyang'ana ku miyendo yakumbuyo kuchokera mkati, mukhoza kuona mamba-minga, ngati kulankhula ndi amuna. Zomera zotere zimafunikira kuti pakukweretsa mkaziyo akhazikike kuti asathawe. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, m'mbuyomu ankaganiza kuti mamba awa amathandiza akamba kutulutsa mawu akulira, koma ndikungoganiza komwe sikunapeze chitsimikizo.
• khosi la zokwawa izi ndi lalitali, loyenda. Ndipo ndi wautali kwambiri kotero kuti kamba amatha kufikira miyendo yake yakumbuyo.
• Kuti mtundu, ndiye chipolopolo cha musk akamba monophonic mdima mtundu. Ikhoza kutchedwa yakuda kapena yakuda bulauni. Khosi, mutu ndi miyendo komanso mdima. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo pamutu ndi khosi kusiyana kuwala mikwingwirima kuima, ili pamodzi.
• Chidule chapadera cha mitundu iyi kuchokera kwa ena - zotupa zapadera zomwe zili pansi pa chipolopolo. В mphindi zoopsa kuchokera kwa iwo zimawonekera chinsinsi ndi fungo lakuthwa lonyansa. Ndi chinsinsi ichi, amene anapereka dzina kwa mtundu wotere wa akamba, zokwawa ndi kuwawopseza adani.

Kamba wa Muscovy kunyumba: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Ngakhale kuti kamba ya musk imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazosavuta kuzisunga, pali ma nuances omwe ndi ofunikira kudziwa:

• Aquarium ya akamba otere amafunika kusankhidwa mozama. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'malo awo achilengedwe - m'madzi a United States ndipo nthawi zina Canada - amathera nthawi yochuluka m'madzi moti amadzaza ndi algae palibe choipa kuposa nsagwada. Makamaka, mphamvu ndi osachepera 60 malita. Pansi ndege iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 80 × 45 cm. Koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ngati achinyamata amakhala mu aquarium, safuna madzi ambiri, chifukwa sanaphunzire kusambira bwino.
• Koma ngakhale akuluakulu, simuyenera kudzaza aquarium mpaka pakamwa - amafunikiranso nthaka youma! Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale yokonzekera chilumba chapadera kuti chipumule. M'mabuku ena, mungapeze zambiri kuti akamba a musky safuna nthaka monga, mwachitsanzo, makutu ofiira, koma ndibwino kuti musamagwirizane ndi izi. Pa nsanja yotere, kamba amatha kutentha, kuuma. Koma pakangoyang'ana zoopsa, kambayo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira m'madzi omwe amadziwika bwino, momwe amayendayenda komanso okongola. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumtunda kupita kumadzi, kuti chiwetocho chikwere mosavuta.
• Pansi pake payenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje, wotsukidwa bwino kale. Miyala imathanso kuchitika, koma pokhapokha ngati ili bwino. Mwa njira, miyala ndi mchenga zitha kutsanuliridwa pachilumbachi! Mutha kumanganso kabokosi kakang'ono ka mchenga - akamba amakonda kufufutira mmenemo, ngakhalenso omwe ali ngati musky. Ndizotheka kuti mumchenga woteroyo pamapeto pake adzapanga zomanga ngati angakonde malowa.
• Malo ogona aliwonse ndi nsonga ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa akamba amakonda kukhala m'madzi. M'malo oterowo, adzatha kubisala, komanso kukwera m'mwamba kuti apume mpweya wabwino.
• Ponena za zobiriwira, magwero ena amalemba kuti sizofunika, koma kwenikweni ndi zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zomera, madzi adzakhala abwinoko. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti kamba nthawi zambiri amakumba nthaka, kotero mbewuzo ziyenera kubzalidwa m'miphika yaying'ono poyambilira, kenako miphika - pansi.
• Ponena za mphekesera: pali lingaliro lakuti nyali ya ultraviolet siili yofunikira kwa akamba a musk. Koma kwenikweni, ndi bwino kuyiyika, chifukwa imakulolani kuti muwononge madzi. Ndipo kwa kamba palokha, gawo la cheza cha ultraviolet lidzakhala lothandiza.
• Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa madigiri 22-26. Ngakhale, komabe, imatha kufika madigiri 20 - izi sizowopsa. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kofanana.
• Payenera kukhala fyuluta yabwino. Popeza akamba amakonda kukumba pansi, madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda. Koma madzi akuda ndi malo abwino kwambiri oberekera mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Ndikoyeneranso kusintha - kamodzi pa sabata kudzakhala kokwanira ndi fyuluta yabwino. Ndikwabwino kuteteza madzi atsopano masana.
• Mpweya wabwino uyeneranso kukhala wabwino. Ndipo ngati pali mantha kuti kamba adzathawa, simungathe kuyika zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zidzafika kumbali ya aquarium. Ndipo kamba sadzakwera khoma.
• kwa oyandikana nawo, akamba a musk ndi amtendere, kotero mutha kuwakhazikitsa bwinobwino ndi nsomba iliyonse. Ngakhale akamba achichepere amatha kudya nsomba zingapo zazing'ono ngati ma guppies. Koma nkhono ndi shrimp ndizoletsedwa kwa aliyense - akamba amadya nawo nthawi yoyamba.

Momwe mungadyetse musk kamba

Kodi tiyenera kuganizira za zakudya Muscovy akamba?

• Akambawa adalandira dzina la "orderlies reservoirs." Ndipo osati popanda chifukwa, chifukwa m'madera akutchire amadya pafupifupi chirichonse - tizilombo, mollusks, nsomba zazing'ono, ngakhale zomera. Ngakhale zomera komabe mpaka pang'ono. Osanyozetsa ngakhale zovunda, ngati muli ndi njala! M'mawu, kukangana pankhani ya zakudya, iwo ndithudi sadzatero.
• Kunyumba komwe kukulimbikitsidwa kumaphatikizapo shrimp pazakudya za ziweto izi, mamazelo, nsomba zamafuta ochepa kuchokera ku nsomba zamafuta ochepa, nkhono, nyongolotsi, tadpoles, bloodworm. Ngakhale mphemvu adzachita, koma bwino kupereka wapadera chakudya. Mukhoza kupereka ng'ombe - komanso njira yabwino. Koma ma clams omwe amagwidwa kuthengo, osati ofunikira - nthawi zambiri amakhala kunyumba kwa tizirombo.
• Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngati nkhono zasankhidwa kukhala chakudya, ndikwabwino kulola kamba kuzisaka. Wokondedwa adzakhala nazo kukoma! Mfundo imeneyi si yofunika, koma zofunika kusunga kamvekedwe. Mwa njira, musawope kuti nkhono zidzamezedwa ndi chipolopolo - kotero kamba adzalandira gawo labwino la calcium ndi phosphorous.
• Komabe, Chakudya Chokonzekera kudya ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi wakuti iwo kale mosamala mosamala. Amangofunika kugula mankhwala abwino kwambiri.
• Ngakhale ziwetozi ndi zosusuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya kamodzi patsiku - ndizokwanira. Magawo asakhale aakulu kwambiri. Zoona zake n’zakuti ngakhale akamba amatha kukhala onenepa kwambiri. Makamaka achinyamata, amene nthawi zambiri sadziwa muyeso.
• Kuti madzi asatengeke ndi chakudya chodzaza kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigawire malo a chisumbu cha chipinda chodyeramo cha impromptu. Mutha kuyesanso kudyetsa akamba pamanja, koma osati nthawi zonse amaperekedwa chifukwa cha mantha komanso machitidwe oyipa.
• More Mlingo wa calcium sudzapweteka. Pakuti mudzafunika kugula ufa wapadera kuwaza pa chakudya. Sitepe iyi ipewa kufewetsa chipolopolo, chomwe chimapezeka mu akamba nthawi zambiri mokwanira.

Kubalana musk kamba: nuances

А ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa pa nkhani yoweta kamba?

• Akamba ochulukitsa amakhala okonzeka akakwanitsa chaka chimodzi. Ndipo mosasamala kanthu kuchokera pansi. Mwamsanga pamene chokwawa anadutsa pa m'badwo uno ndipo mwamsanga inafika nyengo yofunda, tingayembekezere kuyambira masewera ukwati. Koma mwa njira, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti si chilimwe chonse chomwe chili choyenera izi - Choncho, nyengo yoswana imatha pafupifupi mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Kupatula apo, akamba ayenera kubadwa akafunda.
• Kuphatikizika kumachitika pansi pa madzi, kotero eni ake palibe chomwe chiyenera kuyendetsedwa. Inde akamba ndipo sangalole kusokoneza nkhani wapamtima - iwo ali mu nthawi ndithu mantha.
• Kenako akazi amayamba mwachangu kukonzekeretsa zisa. N'zotheka kuti mu mulu womwewo wa mchenga, momwe, monga tinalembera poyamba, iwo nthawizonse ankakonda kudzaza. Komabe, monga chisa zinthu osati dzenje mu mchenga, komanso dzenje pansi mu nthaka ndipo ngakhale yekha pansi pamwamba - osati nthawi zonse akamba kukumba mabowo. Komabe, pomalizira Pankhani ya mazira, ndi bwino kuchotsa ndikuyika m'mabowo, apo ayi palibe amene angaswe.
• Incubation imatha pafupifupi masabata 9 mpaka 12. Palibe amene adzatchule nthawi yeniyeni. - chirichonse ndi payekha. Kutentha nthawi yomweyo, payenera kukhala kuyambira 25 mpaka 29 madigiri.
• Akamba amakhala odziyimira pawokha kotero kuti munthu sayenera kutenga nawo gawo mwapadera pamoyo wawo. Dyetsani ndipo muyenera kuwasamalira mofanana ndi akuluakulu.

Matenda a musk kamba: ndichiyani

Kuposa kuti akambawa angadwale?

• More ndi chimfine chabe. Mofanana ndi anthu, zokwawa nazonso zimakonda kugwidwa ndi chimfine. Onetsetsani kuti Izi zitha kuchitika pochepetsa kutentha kwa madzi kapena kuyika aquarium m'chipinda chozizira. Koma ndithudi, musatsatire. Mutha kuzindikira mphuno yotuluka m'mphuno, komanso kuti chiweto chimayamba kutsegula pakamwa nthawi zambiri ndikupuma mpweya.
• nsozi zimafalanso. Ndipo malinga ndi akatswiri, ambiri tiziromboti anapeza nkhupakupa. Zobisala nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mipinda - pamenepo ndizosavuta kwambiri. Mutha kuwapezanso m'munsi mwa mchira, komanso pakhosi. Komabe, chodabwitsa chikhoza kuyembekezera kwina kulikonse. Mafuta a azitona kapena mafuta a nsomba Mwa njira, amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi vutoli. Komabe, helminths mu akamba amapezekanso, koma ambiri mwa iwo sali owopsa kwa anthu. Kuchokera ku nyongolotsi kumathandiza kaloti wothira nthawi zambiri - ngati amamudyetsa kwa masiku angapo, kuchokera ku helminths, ndizotheka kuchotsa.
• Salmonellosis imapezekanso mu akamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri. Ndipo ndizowopsa kwa anthu, kotero mutakumana ndi chiweto ndikwabwino kwa aliyense wosamba m'manja ndi sopo. Zonyamulira zambiri ndi akamba mpaka chaka chimodzi. Mwa njira, poizoni kuchokera ku akamba ndi owopsa kwambiri pankhaniyi poizoni kuchokera kwa onyamula ena, kuphatikizapo nkhuku! Ndipo salmonellosis imafalikira mwina kudzera m'mazira, kotero kuti ana oswedwa akhoza kukhala kale onyamula. Zizindikiro za vutoli ndi kukana kudya, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba maonekedwe osadziwika bwino - ndiko kuti, mphuno, kuthamanga komanso kununkhiza. Kuchiza kunyumba kuchokera ku matendawa sikungagwire ntchito - m'pofunika kuti mutengere kamba kuchipatala mwamsanga.
• Thermal kuwomba angakhalenso akamba. Makamaka m'madzi, monga musk kamba. Pozolowera kukhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'madzi, chiwetochi sichikhala ndi mphamvu kuzolowera dzuwa, makamaka cheza champhamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira kuonetsetsa kuti aquarium sikhala nthawi yayitali pakuwunikira kwa dzuwa.

Kamba wa Musk amadziwika kuti ndi cholengedwa chaching'ono kwambiri chamadzi am'madzi padziko lapansi! Gwirizanani: zokondweretsa sungani nyumba ya mwini rekodi. Osati anthu ambiri omwe amakhalabe osalabadira zinyenyeswazi, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzika mizu m'malo okhalamo. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu ikuthandizani kuti mupeze zambiri zokhudza kukongola kumeneku.