Macaw Parrot: amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, zomwe zili, mitundu, mitundu, maphunziro

Parrot wa macaw ndi mtundu wa ngwazi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri, zowala kwambiri, zochezeka komanso zanzeru zomwe chilengedwe chinapangapo. Kukumana ndi munthu wa nthenga wotere ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri! Ichi ndi chochitika chosaiwalika. Lero tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire zambiri za macaw - ndizofunikadi.

Macaw Parrot: zidawoneka bwanji

Pafupifupi mu 2018, zidziwitso zidawoneka kuti asayansi, atapatula DNA ku mabwinja akale a macaw, adaganiza zofufuza komwe mbalameyi idachokera. Zikumveka zosangalatsa, sichoncho? chabwino? Ndipo kotero, zinapezeka kuti mmodzi mwa makolo oyamba mbalamezi anaonekera pa gawo panopa Mexico. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo adasungidwa m'nyumba, modabwitsa.

Makolo obereketsa a macaws amakono anali makolo amakono a kumpoto kwa Mexico ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa North America. Ngakhale kuti maiko amenewa asanafike phazi la mzungu, Amwenyewo anapeza chinenero chofanana ndi mbalamezi. Anabwereka nthenga zawo zokongoletsa ndi zovala, zowonetsera macaw pachombo chilichonse choyenera pa mbale. M’mawu amodzi, kulemekezedwa monga momwe akanatha.

ZOCHITIKA ZOSANGALATSA: Munthu amene ankavala nthenga za macaw ankaonedwa kuti ali ndi udindo wapadera.

Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa: ngati ife anakanthidwa miyeso, nzeru ndi kuwala kwa mbalame, ndiye bwanji anthu akale? Inde, komanso kutalika kwa moyo wa zolengedwa zawo zodabwitsa sizikanatha kukopa chidwi, makamaka tikayang'ana kumbuyo utali umene anthu anakhalako panthawiyo. Asayansi anapeza kuti ankasangalala ndi ulemu wapadera wa zinkhwe zofiira. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndizomveka: zofiira - mtundu wa mphamvu, kupambana pankhondo, umunthu wa liwiro ndi mphamvu. Mukumvetsetsa kwamtendere, iye ndi chisangalalo, chisangalalo, kukongola.

Pamene Azungu anakumana ndi macaws, omaliza nawonso anachita chidwi. В makamaka, mu XVI zaka zana, mbalameyi sinangotchulidwa wasayansi wina wotchuka - Hargrove - koma adapereka buku lonse kwa iye! zotumizidwa ku US ndi ku Europe, mbalamezi zinkhwezi zadziwika kwambiri ngati ziweto. mobwerezabwereza yoweyula ankayembekezera kutchuka ndi kugawa mbalame zimenezi pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene mtengo wa ndege kuyenda anatsika, ndi chidwi kuswana mbalame M'malo mwake, chakula.

Malo okhala parrot wa Macaw

Kodi lero mungakumane kuti mbalame zokongolazi? M’malo otentha, ndithudi! Kukongola kumeneku kumakongoletsa nkhalango za ku Central ndi South America pafupi ndi madzi ambiri. Zilumba za Caribbean ndi malo ena omwe apaulendo amatha kumwetulira mwayi ngati macaws. Izi zokha ziyenera kukwezedwa mutu - macaws amakonda kwambiri kukhala pamwamba pa mitengo yotentha.

Perekaninso malangizo pang'ono a komwe mungawone mawonekedwe:

• buluu-chikasu - ku Panama, Paraguay, Brazil;
• mapiko obiriwira - ku South America konse
• wofiira ndi msilikali - ku Central America;
• Nicaragua - ndithudi, ku Nicaragua, komanso ku Costa Rica, Panama;
• bluethroated - ku Bolivia. Kunena zoona, makamaka m'chigawo chake chakumpoto;
• Hyacinth ndi makutu ofiira - komanso ku Bolivia, komanso woyamba ku Paraguay, Brazil;
• kutsogolo kwa buluu - kudera lonse la Amazon;
• tsitsi la chestnut - ku Panama, madera apakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Brazil, madera apakati ndi kumpoto kwa Bolivia;
• msilikali wamng'ono - ku Mexico, Bolivia, Colombia;
• khosi lachikasu ku Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay;
• redback - komanso ku Paraguay ndi Brazil;
• mutu wa buluu - kumadzulo kwa Peru, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Bolivia, kum'mawa kwa Bolivia;
• red Bellied - ku Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Guyana, kum'mwera kwa Venezuela ndi kum'mawa kwa Ecuador.

Maonekedwe a Parrot ya Macaw: mawonekedwe ambiri

Как kuzindikira mbalame zodabwitsa izi?

• Parrot ya macaw ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Kukula kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yomwe ikufunsidwa. Koma, monga lamulo, kusiyana kumayambira 30 mpaka 100 cm. Izi zikutanthauza kutalika kuchokera kumchira mpaka kukamwa. Chifukwa chake, kulemera kumasinthasintha chimodzimodzi - pafupifupi, kuyambira 0,9 mpaka 2 kg.
• Nthenga zake ndi zowala, zamitundumitundu. Komanso mbalame ikakhala yaikulu, nthenga zake zimawala kwambiri. Ma macaws ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, pomwe zazikulu zimakhala zamitundumitundu. Ponena za kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, siziwoneka mumtundu. Komabe, ngakhale macaw ali ndi madera "adazi". Choncho, m'madera pafupi ndi maso ndi masaya mulibe nthenga konse. Kupatulapo, mwina, mtundu wa parrot.
• Mlomo ndi chinthu chinanso chosiyanitsa. Macaws ali ndi mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zonse zamoyo. Malingana ndi msinkhu wa linga, likufanana ndi mwala. Imafanana ndi mbedza, ndipo imapanikizidwa m'mbali - izi ndizosavuta mukamadya. Mulomo uwu ulinso ndi chinsinsi: kashelufu kakang'ono ka mphukira kamakhala kobisika m'kamwa mwake, kamene kamathandiza kuti ng'ombeyo igwire mlomo wake mofanana ndi mmene munthu amachitira ndi dzanja lake. Ngakhale zovuta kusamalira komanso zolimba kwambiri mtedza wa kanjedza, macaw amasweka popanda mavuto.
• Lilime nthawi zonse limathandizira mlomo - ndi lolimba, loyenda. Ndipo ngati mlomo uli dzanja, lilime ngati chala.
• Kholo limakhalanso lapadera - mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi mapangidwe a ng'oma. Chifukwa cha izi, macaw amatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana. Ndipo potsanzira phokoso la macaws palibe wofanana.
• Maso a mbalamezi ndi amodzi - ndiko kuti, amatha kuona zithunzi zingapo panthawi imodzi muzojambula zosiyana. Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro la momwe maso a macaw alili odabwitsa, tiyeni titenge chitsanzo chimodzi: kuthamanga kwa munthu kumayang'ana ndi mafelemu 24 pamphindikati, pomwe ma macaw ndi mafelemu 150 pamphindikati!
• Mapiko ndi aatali. Amaloza momveka bwino, zomwe zimawonekera m'maso.
• Mchira nawonso ndi wautali. Ndi yaitali kwambiri - yaitali kuposa thupi. Wopangidwa ngati mphero.

Mitundu ya Parrot Macaw

А Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu pakati:

• Buluu-chikasu - mtundu wa chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha parrot, chodziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Pansi pa chikasu ndi pamwamba pa buluu, bibu yaying'ono yakuda, malo oyera pamasaya okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda - Izi ndi zomwe mbalame imawonekera. Zimadziwika kuti mtundu uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri - kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 90 cm. Tsoka ilo, Red Book, ngakhale chenjezo lake lobadwa nalo.
• mapiko obiriwira - amathanso kutalika mpaka 90 kuwona. Thupi lopaka utoto wofiira, mapiko abuluu ndi obiriwira. Pa masaya opanda kanthu mukhoza kuona nthenga zofiira.
• Red - amadziwikanso kuti ndi achilendo mayina Macau, Aracanga. Ilinso ndi nthenga zofiira, koma, zoona, pamapiko owoneka bwino mzere wa nthenga zachikasu. Palinso nthenga zobiriwira ndi zabuluu. Chinthu chosiyana chitha kutchedwa mlomo wamitundu iwiri Ndi kuwala pamwamba ndi mdima pansi. Pa lero zalembedwa mu Red buku.
• msilikali - wotchedwanso wobiriwira wamkulu, Buffon - wamkulu, amakula mpaka 85-90 cm. Nthawi zambiri bulauni-wobiriwira. Komabe, pamphumi pamakhala malo ofiira ochititsa chidwi, ndipo pamasaya - nthenga zazing'ono zakuda. Pa mchira mukhoza kuona chikasu ndi buluu inclusions. mlomo wakuda kwathunthu.
• blue-throated - parrot ina yaikulu, yomwe imakula mpaka 85 cm. Thupi ndi utoto wachikasu, koma zambiri buluu, wobiriwira nthenga. Zimadziwikiratu chifukwa cha ndevu zake za buluu. Mlomo ndi wakuda. Amatengedwa ngati mitundu yosowa.
• Hyacinth - woimira wamkulu komanso wokwera mtengo kwambiri pakati pawo. Komanso ndi wa osowa. Chachikulu kwambiri - chimakula kutalika mpaka 100 cm! Mphepete mwa buluu wobiriwira, ndipo mozungulira milomo ndi maso ndi masamba achikasu opanda nthenga. Masaya, mosiyana ndi macaws ena ambiri, iyi ili ndi nthenga kwathunthu. Mulomo wake ndi wotuwa, womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi nthenga za buluu.
• makutu ofiira - alinso ndi nkhope yofiira - wina wokhala mu Red Book. Plumage makamaka imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, m'malo mwa azitona, ndipo pamphumi ndi pamapewa - zofiira. Pali bwalo mozungulira maso thupi kamvekedwe. Mosiyana ndi zimphona zakale, izi sizikula kwambiri - mpaka 60 cm.
• Gray - Mbalame monga голубые - parrot wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi nthenga zabuluu. Nthawi zambiri imapanga mthunzi wa mafunde a m'nyanja. Miyendo imvi, mlomo wakuda. Pakadali pano sizipezeka kuthengo konse ndipo pali anthu pafupifupi 500 omwe ali mu ukapolo. Akatswiri a mbalame akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti apulumutse kukongola kwa m'nyanjayi.
• Hyacinth ya Малый - yokhalanso ndi buluu yaying'ono kutsogolo - yodziwika kuti ndi yaying'ono kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse. Imakula mpaka 30-35 kuwona Nthawi zambiri nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndipo pamphumi pali "chipewa" chabuluu. Amasiyanitsidwanso ndi mapewa ofiira, kumbuyo kwake nthawi zina amatchedwa "mapewa ofiira". Pamaso pa maso pali mphete ya mtundu woyera. Amakhulupirira kuti, ndi mtundu wanji womwe umaphunzira kwambiri kulankhula, komanso mfundo yosavuta kuphunzitsa.
• Parrot wa msilikali wa Малый - ndi Mexico, asilikali, Bolivia - analogue wachifundo wamkulu wa msilikali, koma wochepa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mikwingwirima yofiira pamasaya. Imakula mpaka 65 kapena 70 cm. Kukonza kunyumba, kusankha kwabwino kwambiri, makamaka popeza zalembedwa mu Red Book.
• yellow neck macaw - ali ndi nthenga zokongola zobiriwira kuphatikizapo nthenga zachikasu, zofiira ndi zabuluu. Pamphumi pali chipewa chakuda chokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Pansi pa mandible Palinso zoyika zakuda. kukula mpaka 38-40 cm. Amamva bwino kwambiri ali mu ukapolo, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amakonda kuthawa.
• Ara illigera - alinso wofiira - nthenga zake zimakhalanso zobiriwira, kumbuyo ndi pamimba. Pamphumi pali imvi-kapezi "chipewa". Kukula mpaka 43-44 onani Amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yomwe ili yabwino kwa masewera anzeru ndi maphunziro.
• red Bellied - koma parrot amakula kale mpaka 46-50 cm. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala bwino obiriwira obiriwira abuluu, achikasu. Chiwembu mozungulira maso ndipo pamasaya ndi chikasu chowala. Koma ngakhale kukongola, kusunga mbalamezi kunyumba osavomerezeka monga amakonda kulira kwambiri.
• parrot wamutu wa buluu - He's phiri - kwenikweni parrot iyi ndi yobiriwira. Komabe, mutu ndi nthenga zina za mapiko zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola a buluu. Kumchira kuli nthenga zofiirira. Amakhulupirira kuti macaw iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri pazopezeka osati kumadera otentha kwambiri. Inde, amamva kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera ku +10 madigiri ndi pamwamba.
• Ara Spixa - kapena buluu - amangopulumutsidwa ku ukapolo, ngakhale ayesetse kuti alowetse kuthengo. Pomalizira mbalame zakutchirezi zinasowa mu 2000. Izi zisanachitike zinkakhala m'nkhalango za Amazon. Lili ndi nthenga zamitundu yonse yabuluu kuchokera kumamvekedwe odzaza mpaka kumwamba. Mutu ndi woyera.

Pali mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa monga, mwachitsanzo, calico, verde, msilikali wachikasu, ruby, harlequin, catalina, etc. hybrids, makamaka, koma mozungulira iwo pali mikangano yosalekeza. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti mbalamezi ndi zolimba, zanzeru, ndiponso zaluso. Ena amakhulupirira mouma khosi kusanganikirana koteroko ndi masinthidwe owononga anthu pakapita nthawi.

Za mitundu yomwe yatha: izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri

Parrots macaws, zomwe anafa, komanso chodziwika:

• Guadalupe - m'mbuyomu ankakhala ku Lesser Antilles. Koposa zonse, anali wofanana ndi red macaw. Zinayamba kutha kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, ndipo mbalame zomalizazi zinafa mu 1970. Chifukwa chenicheni cha kutha kwawo sichidziwikabe.
• Jamaican yellow-green - monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ankakhala ku Jamaica. Iye anawonongedwa kwathunthu anthu kumapeto kwa zaka XIX.
• Dominican parrot wachikasu-wobiriwira - wapita pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo monga Jamaican. Kapena zaka zana zapitazo. Anthu amakondedwa kwambiri ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso nthenga zowala. Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kudziwa zambiri za mbalameyi ikhoza kukhala kuchokera ku ntchito za ornithologist T. Atwood.
• Jamaican red macaw - wofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane wasayansi FG Gosse. Kwenikweni anali ndi zomveka bwino kuchokera ku dzina, nthenga zofiira, komanso anali ndi nthenga zachikasu zamchira ndi chipewa chachikasu. Mbali ya nthenga mapikowo anali abuluu. Mu 1765 anali nyama choyika zinthu anapangidwa kuchokera mbalame, koma, tsoka, monga lero watayika kale.
• Tricolor - yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Cuba - adakhala, monga momwe amayembekezeredwa, kuphatikizapo Cuba ku Isla de la Juventud. birdie anali owala mokwanira - anali ndi nthenga zofiira, zabuluu, zachikasu, zofiirira. Amakhulupirira kuti woimira womaliza anamwalira mu 1864. Komabe, ofufuza ena amanena kuti macaw a Cuba akhoza kukhalapo kwa zaka 30 m'nkhalango ya Cuba.
• Martinique ankakhala pachilumba cha Martinique. Amakhulupirira kuti kulongosola kumodzi kokha kwa iye kwapulumuka kulemba kwa W. Rothschild. Parrot nthawi zambiri inali yabuluu, koma inali ndi mimba yofiira. Mutu unali wobiriŵira kwambiri. Woimira womaliza anamwalira kumapeto kwa zaka za XVII.
• Virginia - amakhulupirira kuti macaw iyi ndi yakale kwambiri yodziwika. Mu 300 AD iye anazimiririka kale. Anakhala zilumba zamakono Puerto Rico ndi Santa Cruz. Zotsalira zake zidapezeka mu 1937 ndi wasayansi A. Wetmore. Poganizira kuti zotsalirazo zinali, ndithudi, skeletonized, koma mafotokozedwe akale sanasungidwe, kuti amvetse bwino momwe maganizo awa akuwonekera ndizosatheka.

N’chifukwa chiyani zamoyo zonsezi zinafa? Nthawi zambiri, ndithudi, iwo anathetsedwa ndi anthu. Koma musachepetse kusintha kwa nyengo - makamaka kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana. Kugwetsa nkhalango ndi kukhazikitsira madera omwe kale anali akutchire ndi anthu kwadzetsa mavuto aakulu. Pankhani ya macaws a buluu, omwe tidalemba pamwambapa, gawoli lidaseweranso chifukwa njuchi zakutchire zidayamba kukhala m'malo awo omwe amakhala.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame

А Tsopano tiyeni tipitirire kuchoka ku maonekedwe kupita ku khalidwe:

• Home ara ndi ochezeka kwambiri. Iye ndi wachikondi, wosavuta kuyanjana ndi aliyense. Komabe, ndikofunika kuthana ndi nkhani ya socialization Pet. Amafunika kuyambira wamng'ono kwambiri kumudziwa wamkulu chiwerengero cha anthu, accustom kukhudza, kulankhulana. Zimathandizira ndikuwongolera njira yochepetsera, ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwa mantha kwa chiweto chanu. Ndithudi, Parrot ndi kale sociable, koma ndi zofunika kumuthandiza mulimonse.
• Ngakhale kuthengo, macaws ndi ogwirizana nawo. Amasankha banja limodzi kwa moyo wawo wonse, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa okwatirana nthawi zambiri amakhalabe osungulumwa. Komabe, mabanjawa amasonkhana m’magulumagulu. Nthaŵi zina nkhosa zoterozo zimafikira anthu zana limodzi! ara ndimakonda kuyankhulana.
• Kukonda kuphatikana ndi munthu m'modzi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti ma macaws ali mu ukapolo asankhe chiweto chawo mwa eni ake. Amakondwera ndi aliyense, koma nthawi zambiri amakonda munthu m'modzi.
• К Ana a macaw amathandizidwa bwino, koma ngati ana sakuvutitsa kwambiri mbalame. Kwa ziweto nawonso ndi abwino, koma, kachiwiri Komabe, kuyankhulana uku ndikoyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa. Kwa ziweto zazing'ono monga hamster kapena macaws ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala owopsa, ngati simuwaphunzitsa.
• Kubweretsa macaws nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa iwo, kuwonjezera pa iwo ndi aluntha, amadandaulanso. Komabe, zowona, otchulidwawo ndi osiyana, ndipo ngakhale macaws amatha kukhala ovulaza, aulesi. Makhalidwe oterewa akadali pa msinkhu wa mwana wankhuku.
• Ara chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo izi zimawapangitsa kukhala othandizana nawo pamasewera ndi ophunzira! Kuwaphunzitsa ndi kuwasewera mwachisangalalo. Komanso, macaws nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba mtima, osawopa kuphunzira kapena kuyesa china chatsopano.
• Kulumikizana kwakukulu kunapangitsa kuti ara aphunzire kulankhulana bwino. Pamene ndi anthu zikutanthauza birdie masiwichi kwa chinenero anthu. Amatha kuphunzira mawu angapo osayerekezeka. Ndipo, mwamakhalidwe, akuti parrot uyu amazindikira, osati kungobwereza mwachisawawa zomwe adamva.
• Ara akhoza ngakhale kuchita manyazi! Panthawi imeneyi, amagwedeza nthenga zawo, ndipo masaya awo amakhala pinki pang'ono.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza nyumba ya Macaw parrot: zomwe ndi zofunika kudziwa

Tiyeni tikambirane zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukayamba macaw kunyumba:

• Selo liyenera kukhala lalikulu momwe ndingathere. Ndi bwino kugula khola lalikulu kwambiri, chilichonse chomwe mungapeze. Sitidzaiwala kuti ma macaws ena ndi akulu, makamaka ngati amawongola mapiko. Chifukwa chake, ma hyacinth macaws, ngati awawongole, amakhala opingasa kufika mita! Koma mbalamezi ziyenera kukhala zomasuka osati kukhala, komanso kuwuluka kuchokera pamphepete kupita kumtunda. Kupanda kutero, amayamba kukhala ndi vuto la minofu, ndipo makamaka ziweto zimatopa. Ndodozo ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zokhuthala, monga momwe timakumbukira kuti macaw ali ndi mlomo wamphamvu modabwitsa. Muyenera kuika khola kumene nthawi zambiri anthu ambiri, koma kutali ndi drafts. Khola liyeneranso kukhala ndi thireyi yokoka ndi maloko abwino, omwe ali ndi vuto lotsegula.
• Kuyika mu khola? Perches, ndithudi chimodzimodzi, poyamba. Ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti zipangidwe kuchokera ku mitengo ya zipatso. Zinkhwe zikayamba kuluma, kutanthauza kuti matabwa sayenera kuvulaza. Pazifukwa zomwezo, kusintha ma perches kumafunika nthawi zambiri. m'mimba mwake chifukwa chachikulu ndi bwino kunyamula parrot osachepera 2 cm. Nthawi zambiri, miyendo iyenera kukulunga pafupifupi 2/3. Kupanda kutero, mwina mbalameyo sichingakane, kapena kudzipweteka yokha paws ndi zikhadabo zawo.
• Zofunika mbale chakudya, akumwa. Ndipo parrot aliyense - wake, kuti asatchule kuti ali ndi mpikisano. Pulasitiki samakwanira - macaws amawaphwanya mwachangu. Muyenera kupachika mbale kumbali ya khola, osati pafupi ndi ma perches, mwinamwake mu chakudya kapena madzi adzakhala zinyalala.
• Zoseweretsa zofunika zimafunikira, apo ayi macaw amatopa msanga pomwe mwiniwake salipo, ndipo parrot ndiye kuti pali china chake chomwe chidzasweka.. Mabelu amatha kukhala zoseweretsa, zingwe, unyolo, makwerero, zopindika.
• Zofunikira muyenera kukhazikitsa kanyumba kakang'ono, ngati mwadzidzidzi parrot akufuna kukhala yekha. Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa bafa. posambira - kuthengo, macaws amakonda kuchita madzi.
• Mwa njira yaukhondo: sambani khola ndi zonse zomwe zili mmenemo, ndizofunika. Kodi mumazifuna kamodzi pa sabata, koma yeretsani zochulukirapo tsiku lililonse. Pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka ayenera kusinthidwa ngati n'koyenera zigawo zikuluzikulu za mkati mwa selo ndi atsopano. Kupha tizilombo kumafunikanso, kuchitira ndalama pafupifupi kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• Kuti zikafika pa kusamba, ndi bwino kusamba ndikuwonjezera madzi okwanira, kuthirira kuchokera ku payipi, ndi zina zotero. Ndiko kuti, payenera kukhala mvula yamphamvu. Madzi azikhala otentha pang'ono.
• Mapiko, monga momwe eni ake ena amanenera, amadula bwino pang'ono, apo ayi macaw amatha kuwuluka. Ngati mlomo kapena zikhadabo zili zazitali kapena zopindika, zimafunikanso kudulidwa. Komabe, ngati macaw ali ndi zoseweretsa zokwanira, amatha kuzipera paokha.
• Chakudya cha ara chimafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chifukwa mbalamezi zimakhala zokangalika. macaws aakulu m'chilengedwe, amadya makamaka mtedza, ang'onoang'ono - ndi mtedza, mbewu, ndi zipatso. Koma zoweta macaws, kwa iwo amagulitsa zambiri granular chakudya, tirigu zosakaniza. kudyetsa bwino, koma alibe phytonutrients zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Koma chakudya chambewu sichingapereke calcium, mavitamini. Mwachidule, mbalame imadyetsa kunyumba pang'ono kwa aliyense - mtedza, zipatso, kusakaniza kwambewu ndi chakudya chokonzekera. Kuchokera ku zipatso zoyenera plums, maapulo, mapeyala, nthochi, malalanje, mapapaya, mango. Masamba, omwe angakonde macaws - izi ndi mbatata, kaloti, zukini, nkhaka, masamba amasamba. Mukhozanso kuchiza ndi zipatso - blueberries, sitiroberi, rowan, mphesa. Peyala musapereke - mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa macaws А apa pali pecans, hazelnuts, walnuts, amondi, mbewu za canary, mbewu za mpendadzuwa - mungathe. Mapuloteni nthawi zina samasokonezanso - mutha kuwapeza mu nyemba zophuka. Kuyambira amadyera mungapereke Zidamera tirigu, shrub mphukira ndi mitengo, dandelion ndi udzu winawake masamba.
• Ma macaws ang'onoang'ono amafunika kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku, akulu kawiri. Overfeed mbalame satsatira, koma chilimbikitso kuchita zina zidule kukhala wololera. zofunika kwambiri phunzitsani mbalame kudya nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse - izo zidzakhala zabwino chigawo chimodzi cha maphunziro.

Maphunziro a Parrot Macaw: zinsinsi ndi ma nuances

Mmodzi wa macaws yaitali anakhala Poncho, amene anakhala kwa zaka 89, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyi anatha kusiya mafilimu ena, kukhala wotchuka Parrot wosewera. Inde, izi ndi zotsatira osati nzeru za mbalame, komanso maphunziro amakani.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa kuti muphunzitse macaw?

• Chotero kukhulupirira kumadza choyamba! Monga talembera pamwambapa, macaw nthawi zambiri amasankha chiweto chimodzi kuchokera kwa eni ake. Munthu uyu aphunzitse mbalameyo. M’pofunika kuti azidzidalira. Koma ngakhale mwiniwake wosankhidwa wotere sayenera kupitirira - muyenera kupanga maphunziro ang'onoang'ono, perekani mpumulo kwa chiweto chanu, mumulimbikitse. Chilango chakuthupi ndi kufuula ndizoletsedwa - izi zidzawononga ubale wodalirika.
• Kuweta kuyenera kuchitika motsatira chiwembu chotsatirachi: choyamba, parrot amaphunzira kutenga zakudya kuchokera m'manja mwake, ndiye amamulola kuti azikanda pachifuwa chake, ndipo pokhapo - kumunyamula. Chithandizo chimathandiza kwambiri kuzolowera. Uku ndiye kulimbitsa thupi koyamba.
• Simuyenera kusuntha kuchokera ku gawo lina kupita ku lina ngati loyambalo silinazidziwe bwino. Simufunikanso kuthamangira - zimangopweteka. Ngati parrot amaphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali - zili bwino, luso la kuphunzira la macaws onse ndi losiyana.
• Muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa kuchokera pachiweto chanu. Chifukwa chake, ma macaw onse amatha kudziwa dikishonale ya mawu ndi ziganizo zingapo mwa khumi, koma okhala ndi makutu ofiira amaimba bwino kwambiri kuposa onse. Mawu ena onse ndi osasangalatsa. Mutha kuphunziranso kupatsa phaw, kukweza mapiko, kumasula pepala lakuchimbudzi, ndi zina.
• Muyenera kusamala makamaka ndi macaws pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu - ndizosavuta kwambiri panthawiyi kutaya chikhulupiriro ndi ulamuliro wa mbalame. Muyenera kusonyeza kuleza mtima, koma kusonyeza amene ali bwana m'nyumba. Ngati chidalirochi chitayika panthawi yotero, zimakhala zovuta kuti ndikuyambirenso.
• Malamulo kapena mawu ayenera kubwerezedwa momveka bwino, mokweza. Ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zazifupi. Mutha kudziwonetsa nokha zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa - macaws amakonda kutengera khalidwe.

Kuswana kwa macaw parrot: nuances

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za kuswana macaws?

• Ara akhala akuonedwa kuti ndi mbalame zovuta. Ndipotu, zovuta zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti kugonana ndi diso sikutheka - mwamuna ndi mkazi palibe chosiyana. Jenda imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwa DNA ndi endoscopy. N’zoona kuti si aliyense amene angachite zimenezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake njira yabwino ndi kulola mbalame kusankha peyala nokha, iye sadzakhala kulakwitsa. Ukwati wokha uyenera kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kukonzekera Disembala kapena Januware - miyezi ingapo isanakwane nthawi yoswana masika.
• Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa zaka za mbalame zoswana ndi zaka 3 mpaka 6. Ngakhale ena amakhulupirira kuti pa zaka 7-8 macaws ndi bwino kusiya ana
• Как kumvetsa kuti mkazi ndi mwamuna ankakonda wina ndi mzake? Pali kuvina kwachilendo - masitepe omasuka, otsagana ndi mitu. Ndiyeno mbalamezi zimawoneka ngati zimasewera pothamangitsa.
• Kwa amayi amtsogolo ndi ana ake amapanga bokosi lamatabwa chisa. Kukula kwa bokosi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 70x70x50 cm. Kutalika kwa letok sikuyenera kupitirira 150 mm m'mimba mwake. Kutalika kwa malo a notch akukhulupirira kuti kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm.
• Pansi aviary bwino owazidwa wandiweyani mchenga wosanjikiza. Analimbikitsanso anagona turf. Ngakhale anapiye atagwa mwadzidzidzi, sayenera kuvulazidwa. Ndipo mu chisa palokha ndi ofunika kuyala nkhuni shavings kapena sing'anga-kakulidwe utuchi.
• Zofunikira samalani ndi kutentha kwapadera komanso mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi. Inde, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 20, ndi chinyezi - pafupifupi 75-80%, osatinso.
• Malinga kamodzi mkazi kuikira 3-4 mazira. Kuswana kumatenga, monga lamulo, kuyambira masiku 24 mpaka 28.
• Anapiye amabadwa dazi kwathunthu. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kusungidwa kwa ana kugawana mofanana. kuyika kukula kwachinyamata kuchokera kwa makolo sikuli koyenera pomwe sadzakhala ndi miyezi inayi.

Matenda a Parrot Macaw: tiyeni tikambirane za matenda aakulu

Ara amaonedwa kuti ndi mbalame zathanzi. Kuthengo, mwachitsanzo, iwo ali kwa tsiku limodzi lokha akhoza kuphimba 800 Km pofunafuna chakudya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo abwerere! Ndiko kuti, mbalamezi zolimba kwambiri.

Koma macaws amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zaumoyo:

• matenda opatsirana - amatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya kapena bowa, ma virus. Mwachitsanzo, ma macaws amatha kutenga kachilombo kuchokera ku ziweto zina kapena chifukwa chakuti mwiniwakeyo alibe ukhondo wokwanira cell ndi zonse zomwe zilimo. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri eni ake amakonda kuchitira aru chinthu chokoma, chomwe chidalowa mkamwa mwa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, kwathunthu wosaganiza munthu akhoza kuluma pa chidutswa cha chipatso, ndiyeno kudyetsa Pet. Koma zili m'mabakiteriya am'malovu amunthu omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti maekala achulukane. Kodi Ornithosis imachitikanso, mwachitsanzo - matenda opatsirana. Komanso chifukwa matenda akhoza kudwala kwamikodzo thirakiti.
• matupi awo sagwirizana - amatha kuchitika pa chilichonse. Pazipatso zina, pa varnish ya tsitsi, yopopera mumlengalenga, pa utsi. Mwa njira, sikoyenera kuchitira kuti zigwirizane ndi mbalame imodzi, wina adzachita. Monga momwe zilili ndi munthu, parrot ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana nawonso munthu.
• Chifuwa chachikulu - Parrot imatha kunyamula mabakiteriya kuchokera mumpweya wochepa thupi. Kapena ndiye chakudya cholakwika. Parrot kwa nthawi yayitali imatha kudwala kotero kuti zizindikilo zizidziwika nthawi. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizaponso kutsegula m'mimba, kupuma mofulumira, kugona, kuwonda mwadzidzidzi.
• Salmonellosis - matenda oopsa kwa parrot, komanso kwa mwiniwake. Mutha kuzigwira chifukwa cha chakudya chosaphika - mazira aiwisi, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, anasamutsidwa matenda nthawi zina ndi madzi.
• mavuto, okhudzana ndi thirakiti la m'mimba - nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kudyetsa macaw mkaka wovuta kwambiri. Kapena chakudya chikuwoneka kuti sichili chatsopano.
• Nsabwe ndi nkhupakupa - sizili za akatumbu ndi agalu okha. Ndizovuta kuti musazindikire momwe parrot amapangira dazi mwachangu.
• Zizindikiro zina zochenjeza monga kuzula nthenga - izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti Aru sakukhutira ndi mlingo waukhondo, woperekedwa ndi mwiniwake. Kapena mwina osakonda zakudya - tinene kuti ndizoyipa. Ikhozanso kuchita izi chidwi kupereŵera mbalame zosiyana. Koma Nkhawa nthawi zambiri imadziwonetsera yokha chifukwa chosowa chisamaliro chaumunthu. Ndiko kulondola: macaws amatha kudwala chifukwa samalumikizana ndi eni ake.

Ponena za kuchuluka kwa macaw kwa zaka zambiri, tisaiwale kuti parrot adatsogolera m'nkhaniyi - kotero, amatha kukhala zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo. Choncho, m'nyumba ya Winston Churchill wotero Parrot anakhala zaka 114! Ngakhale nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimakhala zochepa zaka 30-40, zomwe, komabe, zimakhalanso zodabwitsa. Ndipo pamene inu mukudziwa zambiri za iwo, bwino. chisamaliro, nthawi yayitali macaw idzasangalala. Izi ndi bwenzi kwa moyo wonse!