Malangizo Odyetsera Mphaka

Ndipo, ndithudi, miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa ziweto zimafuna chidwi chapadera kuchokera kwa eni ake. Zinyama zili ndi zonse monga anthu: kamwana kamwana kakang'ono amaphunzira dziko lapansi ndi chidwi chofanana ndi mwana wamng'ono, komanso amakula mofulumira. Zomverera, zomwe zinachitikira kulankhulana ndi anthu ndi nyama zina zomwe fluffy pang'ono akukumana nazo, kupanga maziko mapangidwe khalidwe lake ndi maganizo a dziko lozungulira iye. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa thanzi la mwana: mwana wa mphaka amakula mofulumira, amayenda kwambiri, thupi lake limakula ndi kulimbitsa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amangofunika zakudya zoyenera, zopatsa thanzi, zowonjezera mavitamini ndi zinthu zothandiza. Ndi panthawiyi pamene chitetezo chimapangidwa ndipo maziko amaikidwa pa thanzi la mphaka m'moyo wake wonse wamtsogolo. 

Mwana wa mphaka wodyetsedwa bwino amakhala wokondwa, wokondwa komanso wokondwa, ali ndi malaya okongola komanso onyezimira, thupi lathanzi, lamphamvu komanso chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chimateteza kale mphaka ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zoonadi, malingaliro abwino kwambiri pa nkhaniyi adzaperekedwa ndi veterinarian kapena woweta yemwe walera mibadwo yoposa imodzi ya amphaka ndipo amadziwa bwino zovuta za chisamaliro ndi kusamalira mtundu winawake. Monga lamulo, woweta wabwino nthawi zonse "amalumikizana" ndipo amatha kuyankha mafunso onse nthawi iliyonse, zomwe ndi mwayi wowonjezera wogula mphaka mu ng'ombe. Koma palinso malingaliro ambiri odyetsa ana amphaka, omwe tiwona m'nkhani yathu. Poyamba, timazindikira kuti tikukamba za amphaka kuyambira masabata asanu ndi limodzi, chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene ana amayamba kukana mkaka wa amayi.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, chakudya chachikulu cha amphaka ndi amphaka akuluakulu chinali chakudya cha patebulo. Masiku ano, zinthu zasintha kwambiri: kafukufuku wambiri wawonetsa zotsatira zoyipa zamafuta, zokometsera, zamchere kapena zotsekemera pathupi la amphaka. Ndipo makamaka kwa ziweto, mzere wa chakudya chapamwamba, chokonzekera bwino chapangidwa, pakati pawo palinso chakudya chapadera cha ana amphaka. 

Zoonadi, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, anthu ambiri amapereka kukonda chakudya chokonzedwa, popeza ali ndi zigawo zonse zofunika kwa nyama, kuwonjezera apo, palibe chifukwa chokhalira nthawi yophika. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chakudyacho ndi chosiyana, ndipo ngati mzere wapamwamba umapatsa chiweto chanu zinthu zofunika kuti zikule bwino ndikukula, ndiye kuti zakudya zopanda thanzi zimawononga thanzi la nyama ndikuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. 

Tsoka ilo, eni ake ena amasankha zakudya zotsika mtengo kuti asunge ndalama, osaganiza konse kuti ngati mphaka wadwala chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, ndiye kuti ndalama zambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala ake. Musaiwale, thanzi si malo omwe muyenera kusunga ndalama, samalirani thanzi la banja lanu.

Nthawi zonse kulabadira zikuchokera chakudya. Popeza amphaka ndi adani, chigawo chachikulu cha chakudya chomalizidwa sichiyenera kukhala chimanga, koma nyama. 

Kuti mwana wa mphaka akule bwino, amafunikira chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta, mapuloteni, chakudya, kufufuza zinthu ndi mchere mumitundu ina. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zouma komanso zam'chitini (zonyowa).

Pankhani ya zakudya zachilengedwe, Chakudya chotsalira patebulo sichosankha kwa mphaka kapena mphaka wamkulu. Zokazinga, zokometsera, zonenepa, zamchere, zotsekemera - m'mawu amodzi, chakudya chamunthu sichiyenera nyama ndipo chimayambitsa kusalinganika kwa zakudya. Zotsatira zake, chiweto chanu chidzakhala ndi vuto la kusagaya chakudya komanso kulemera kwake, sichidzakula bwino ndikukula bwino, malaya ake adzakhala osasunthika, ndipo chitetezo chake chidzakhala chofooka.

Kuonjezera apo, panthawi ya chitukuko chofulumira, thupi la mwana wamphongo likusowa kwambiri mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri. Kupanda kwawo, monga, kuchulukirachulukira kungayambitse matenda aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa calcium kumakhudza kwambiri mafupa. Choncho, chinsinsi cha chipambano chiri mu kulinganiza koyenera kwa zakudya. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, akatswiri amalangiza kuphatikizapo mchere wowonjezera mu zakudya za amphaka ndi amphaka.  

Posankha chakudya cha mphaka, ganizirani: amphaka amadya chiyani kumalo awo achilengedwe?

Chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi makoswe ndi mbalame, zomwe nyamazi zimadya zonse, pamodzi ndi zomwe zili m'mimba ya nyama: zitsamba ndi tirigu. Chifukwa chake, chakudya cha mphaka wanu chiyeneranso kukhala chosiyanasiyana ndikuphatikiza zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Simungathe kudyetsa chiweto chanu "mkaka" kapena nyama yokha: chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira! Popeza nyama ya mphaka m'chilengedwe si yaikulu, ndiye kunyumba, nyama ziyenera kupatsidwa chakudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Kusankha zakudya zachilengedwe, amphaka nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa nkhuku yophika, Turkey, nyama ya kalulu, komanso ng'ombe yamphongo pamodzi ndi chimanga, masamba ndi zitsamba. 

Mosiyana ndi malingaliro olakwika, sikoyenera kupereka mkaka kwa amphaka, apo ayi, m'mimba yokhumudwa idzaperekedwa. 

Koma kefir, mkaka wothira ndi zina zofufumitsa zamkaka ndizo chakudya chambiri chamwana wamphaka. Ponena za chimanga, ndi bwino kuwiritsa dzinthu ndikuwonjezera zidutswa za nyama kuti mphaka adye mosangalala. Komanso, amphaka amatha kupatsidwa nsomba ndi mazira, koma pang'ono. 

Musaiwale kuti simungathe mchere wamphaka chakudya!

Asanadye, chakudya cha mphaka chimaphwanyidwa, ndipo mafupa onse amachotsedwa ku nyama.  

Ngati pambuyo pake mukufuna kusintha mphaka wanu kuchokera ku chakudya chachilengedwe kupita ku chakudya chokonzekera, sinthani zakudya pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, kupereka mphaka youma chakudya, mochuluka wothira madzi, ndiye pang`onopang`ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi, kubwera kwa yachibadwa kugwirizana ya yomalizidwa mankhwala. 

Lamulo lofunika: madzi ayenera kupezeka mwaufulu kwa mphaka, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa chakudya.

Ena amphaka amakonda kudya zakudya zosakaniza, kuphatikiza chakudya chokonzekera ndi zakudya zachilengedwe muzakudya. Zakudya zotere ndizosakonda, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kukhalabe ndi vuto loyenera komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kungayambike m'mimba ya pet. Ngati mumadyetsa mphaka wanu chakudya chouma komanso chachilengedwe, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga nthawi ya maola awiri pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya kudyetsa.

Ikani malo odyetsera ziweto zanu kutali kwambiri ndi bokosi la zinyalala momwe mungathere. Amphaka ndi nyama zoyera modabwitsa, ndipo malo omwe amayika mbale zawo azikhala aukhondo nthawi zonse.

M'tsogolomu, mukamadziwa bwino chiweto chanu, mudzapeza zizolowezi zochititsa chidwi za nyama zakutchire komanso zokonda zanu. Pakadali pano, samalira thanzi la mphaka wanu, ndipo mulole kuti akule wathanzi komanso wokongola!