Kubwezeretsa Labrador

Mayina ena: Labrador

Labrador ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Ichi ndi chiweto choyenera kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, osaka, opulumutsa ndi anthu olumala.

Makhalidwe a Labrador Retriever

Nthawi zoyambira

• Labrador Retriever ndi galu wapakati mpaka wamkulu.
• Ubwino waukulu pakupanga mtunduwo ndi wa okonda Chingerezi.
• Labrador ikhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba, koma kuyenda kwautali tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira kumafunika.
• Galu analengedwa kuti azitsagana ndi kusaka, choncho alibe makhalidwe abwino a chitetezo, koma amagwirizana bwino ndi ana ndi nyama.
• Oweta amatchula zakudya ndi kuchepetsa kulemera monga vuto lalikulu la kusunga, monga Labradors amadziwika okonda chakudya.
• Labrador retrievers amadzibwereketsa bwino ku maphunziro ngati musonyeza kuleza mtima ndi luso pakuphunzira.
• Agalu samayambitsa mavuto apadera pa chisamaliro, amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino.
• Mtundu wamtundu masiku ano umalola wakuda, fawn ndi chokoleti.

The Labrador zafala kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphatikiza modabwitsa kwa deta yakunja ndi "ntchito" zomwe zimalola oimira mtunduwu kuti asakhale mabwenzi okha m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kuti athandize anthu. Nthawi zambiri amakwera pamwamba pa agalu "okhulupirika kwambiri", "omvera kwambiri", "agalu olimbikira kwambiri" malinga ndi obereketsa akatswiri komanso eni ake wamba.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Labrador Retriever

Kaya mungakhale ndi mayanjano otani, ofufuza samapeza kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa Labradors ndi chilumba cha North America cha dzina lomwelo. Baibulo limene makolo a Labradors anafika ku England kuchokera ku chilumba cha Newfoundland, chomwe chili kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndipo tsopano ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri lachigawo cha Canada, amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika.

Chiyambi cha dzina la mtunduwo chikufotokozedwa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi m'modzi, mtundu woyambirira (wakuda kwambiri) umafanana ndi mwala woyaka moto womwe uli kudziko lakwawo - labradorite. Otsatira ena amanena kuti Azungu, omwe sankadziwa makamaka zovuta za toponymy ya New World, adawona kuti dzina loterolo ndi lopambana kwa nyama zomwe zinafika pa zombo zochokera kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Labrador. Zikuoneka kuti panali kufunika koyambira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mtundu watsopano ndi watsitsi lalitali wa Newfoundland, wodziwika bwino kwa oŵeta a ku Britain a m’zaka za m’ma 19. Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti mitundu yonse iwiriyi idawonekera ku England pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chifukwa cha chisokonezo, "mbadwa" za ku Labrador zinatchedwa dzina lachilumba choyandikana nawo komanso mosemphanitsa.

Mwa njira, zimaganiziridwa kuti kholo la zimphona za shaggy Newfoundland zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kholo la Labradors - galu wamadzi wa St. Fufuzani chiyambi cha Water Dog St. John's sizingatheke kwa zaka zambiri, koma akatswiri amavomereza kuti zinali zotsatira za kuwoloka mitundu yambiri yamitundu yomwe, pamodzi ndi eni ake, akhala ku North America kuyambira nthawi ya Great. Zofukulidwa Pamalo.

Ofufuza oyambirira a ku Ulaya a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Canada anali oyendetsa sitima a Chipwitikizi, ndipo, mwachiwonekere, mwa khama lawo, Candiagua anawonekera pano - agalu amadzi a Chipwitikizi, omwe adabadwa m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta kwa apanyanja. Iwo ankakhala ngati onyamula katundu wa positi pakati pa zombo za asodzi, ankatumiza mauthenga kugombe, kukokera zinthu zimene zinali m’madzi, ndipo anathandizanso kuthamangitsa masukulu a cod muukonde. Komanso agalu a St. Kutsatizana kwa malamulo oletsa osawona bwino ndi misonkho yochulukira kwa eni ake agalu kunachititsa kuti chiŵerengero cha nyama chichepe, ndiyeno kuzimiririka. Oimira omaliza a mtundu uwu adamwalira m'zaka za zana la 20, koma majini ake amakhalabe Golden Retrievers , Labrador Retrievers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Flat Coated Retrievers.

Ma Labradors oyambirira anafika ku Ulaya pa zombo zamalonda. Kwa nthawi yaitali, maubwenzi olimba a zachuma adakhazikitsidwa pakati pa Newfoundland ndi England, kumene anthu a ku Canada ankagulitsa nsomba zam'nyanja za Atlantic. Alenje a ku Britain, okonda kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo adakopa chidwi cha oyenda panyanja oyenda komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. M’zaka za m’ma 19, “agalu ang’onoang’ono a ku Newfoundland” anayamba kuitanitsa kunja. Dzina la mtundu lomwe likuvomerezedwa lero lidawonekera m'ma 1870 okha. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa “magazi atsopano” a kutsidya kwa nyanja kunayamba kuuma, ndipo mu 1895 lamulo la Quarantine Act linakhazikitsidwa, limene linaletsa kulowetsa nyama m’dziko popanda chilolezo ndi kukhala kwaokha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mtunduwo wakula makamaka chifukwa cha kusankha kwamkati.

Obereketsa oyamba a Labradors mosadalira wina ndi mnzake anali mabanja awiri olemekezeka - Earls of Malmesbury ndi Dukes of Buccleuch. Ma Kennels omwe ali ku Hampshire ndi Scotland, motsatana, adathandizira kutchuka kwamtunduwu pakati pa olemekezeka akomweko. Zinapezeka kuti antchito atsitsi lalifupi ochokera pachilumba cha Newfoundland ndi mabwenzi abwino osaka mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono. Kuti apirire ndi kufatsa, ndi kuleredwa koyenera, luso lodabwitsa linawonjezeredwa kuti apeze ndi kubweza nyama yomwe mwiniwake anawombera. Kupambana kwa Labradors pambuyo pake kunathandizira ku makhalidwe abwino owonetsera.

Kwa zaka makumi angapo, chisokonezo chinalamulira ponena za tanthauzo la mtundu winawake. Izo zinachitika kuti ngakhale ana agalu ku zinyalala chomwecho m'gulu zikalata zosiyanasiyana "nthambi" ya retrievers. Komabe, kale mu 1903, Labradors anali mwalamulo anazindikira dziko wakale kennel kalabu, English Kennel. Izi zidapangitsa chidwi chinanso ndipo zidapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ena angapo atsopano. Mu 1916, Labrador Retriever Club idabadwa - bungwe lomwe likugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano, posamalira kusunga chiyero cha mizere.

Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Labradors adawolokanso nyanja. Mu USA, iwo mwamsanga anapeza kutchuka, otchedwa American mtundu pang'onopang'ono anapanga, amene akadali mikangano pakati akatswiri.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, mtundu wakuda unkaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wokhawo wovomerezeka wa nyama, ana ena onse anaphedwa. Mu 1899, fawn Labrador Retriever analembetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo mu 1930, Chocolate Labrador Retriever.

Video: Labrador Retriever

Mawonekedwe a Labradors

Oweta ambiri odziwika bwino amatsogozedwa ndi muyezo wa International Canine Organisation (FCI), mtundu watsopano womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu Januware 2011.

Chidziwitso chachikulu

Kumanga kolimba, kophatikizana, kogwira ntchito kwambiri.

mutu

Zokwanira bwino, osati zazikulu kwambiri kapena zoonda kwambiri. Chigaza chachikulu, mlomo wopanda masaya akulu. Kusintha kuchokera ku gawo lalikulu la mutu kupita kumutu kumawonekera bwino. Mphuno ndi yotakata, yokhala ndi mphuno zodziwika bwino. Zibwano zautali wapakati, zolimba. Mano a Labrador amayikidwa molunjika munsagwada, kuluma ndikwabwino komanso kooneka ngati scissor (ma incisors apamwamba amaphatikizana ndi apansi). Maso apakati, abulauni kapena a hazel, amawonetsa luntha ndi khalidwe labwino. Makutu sali otambasuka kapena olemetsa, akulendewera pafupi ndi mutu ndikubwerera bwino.

Khosi

Mizere yoyera, yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu.

Labrador Retriever Frame

Mzere wolunjika, wopingasa. Ziuno zotakata, zazifupi komanso zolimba. Chifuwa ndi chotakata ndi chakuya, ndi bwino anatulukira nthiti.

Zakutsogolo

Wopangidwa bwino, kuchokera ku goli mpaka pansi. Mapewa ndi aatali komanso oblique. Mapewa aatali okhala ndi ngodya yomwe imapereka phula lalikulu (90-105 °). Mapazi ndi ozungulira, ophatikizika, okhala ndi mapepala opangidwa bwino komanso zala zopindika.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

Otukuka bwino, popanda kupendekera kwa croup kwa mchira. Mawondo opindika bwino (110 ° amapereka mawonekedwe abwino oyenda mozungulira kumbuyo). Mgwirizano wa hock ndi wotsika. Mapangidwe a paws ndi ofanana ndi kutsogolo.

Mchira

Mchira wa Labrador ndi wandiweyani kwambiri m'munsi, pang'onopang'ono ukupita kumapeto - mawonekedwe a "otter". Utali wake ndi wapakati. Popanda mame, koma yokutidwa mbali zonse ndi lalifupi, wandiweyani, wandiweyani tsitsi. Zonyamulidwa pansi, zokhala ndi mzere wapamwamba, osapindika kumbuyo.

Kusuntha kwa Labrador Retriever

Zaulere, zopindulitsa. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yofanana.

Ubweya

Chovala cha Labrador ndi chachifupi, chakuda, chopanda mafunde ndi nthenga, chovuta kukhudza. Chovala chamkati ndi chokhuthala komanso chopanda nyengo.

mtundu

Labradors ali ndi mitundu yolimba: yakuda, fawn kapena bulauni (chiwindi, chokoleti). Fawn kuchokera ku kirimu wopepuka kupita ku nkhandwe-wofiira. Malo ang'onoang'ono oyera amaloledwa pachifuwa.

Kukula kwake

Kutalika koyenera pakufota kwa amuna ndi 56-57 cm, kwa akazi 54-56 cm. Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri awonekera ku Ulaya, omwe kutalika kwake kumangofikira 50 cm. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa akatswiri. Kulemera kwa Labradors sikuyendetsedwa ndi muyezo, koma mtundu womwe amakonda amuna ndi 29-36 kg, kwa akazi 25-32 kg.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kunja ma Labradors amasiyana osati mwamwambo mitundu (Chingerezi kapena American; yakale, yachikale, yolemetsa, yamakono, ndi ena), komanso kutengera ngati muli ndi galu wowonetsera zomwe zimapangidwira ziwonetsero ndi zisudzo, kapena "ntchito. mbwa”. “. Zoyambazo zimakhala zolemera kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi miyendo yaifupi, pamene zomalizira zimakhala zothamanga.

Chithunzi cha Labrador wamkulu

Chikhalidwe cha Labrador Retriever

Zimakhala zovuta kupeza galu wopepuka komanso wokhala bwino kuposa Labrador Retriever. Iwo ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amayesa kusangalatsa munthu muzochitika zilizonse. Nkhanza si khalidwe la iwo nkomwe, kotero sipadzakhala mavuto ndi moyo m'nyumba momwe muli nyama zina (kuphatikizapo amphaka) ndi ana a msinkhu uliwonse.

Mbali yakumbuyo ya kufatsa koteroko kungatchedwe kuti mikhalidwe yachitetezo yosakhazikika. Simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti Labrador athamangitse achifwamba - aliyense amene amabwera m'gawo lake amawonedwa mwachisawawa ngati wosewera mpira watsopano, koma ngati atawopseza eni ake kuchokera kwa anthu kapena agalu "akunja", adzadziteteza yekha. .

Labrador Retrievers amapanga maupangiri abwino kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi vuto losawona, asing'anga kwa omwe ali ndi autism, komanso othandizira anthu olumala. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ogwira ntchito populumutsa anthu (makamaka pamadzi), komanso kumva kununkhira bwino kumathandiza pakufufuza zophulika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kwa mibadwo yambiri, chibadwa cha agalu amfuti chaikidwa mwa iwo - kupeza ndi kubweretsa kwa mwiniwake masewera owombera. Ngati kusaka si imodzi mwazokonda zanu, chifukwa cha chisangalalo cha galu, ndikwanira kuti nthawi zonse mutenge mipira ndi ndodo zotayidwa. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimawotcha ma calories.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Labradors ndi zolengedwa zothamanga kwambiri komanso zansangala, ngakhale akakula amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nzeru zapamwamba komanso khalidwe lodekha limatsegula mwayi waukulu wophunzira. Pankhaniyi, sikulimbikitsidwa kusonyeza kukhwima mopitirira muyeso. Muyenera kukhala olimbikira, koma oleza mtima, osayiwala za chilimbikitso (zolankhula komanso zochitira zinthu) ndi kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa, zosasangalatsa zomwe chiweto chimasiya kuchita chidwi ndi njirayi.

Kuyanjana koyambirira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti galu wanu asakumane ndi nkhawa akakumana ndi anthu akunja, anthu ena, nyama, komanso amaphunzira mozama machitidwe ovomerezeka m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya moyo. Kwa eni ake a Labrador omwe alibe luso lakulera agalu akuluakulu, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri ogwira ntchito agalu ndikuphunzirapo maphunziro angapo kapena kumaliza maphunziro onse.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Lamulo lalikulu la mwiniwake wa Labrador Retriever kuyambira masiku oyambirira ayenera kukhala mfundo yochepetsera chakudya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti agaluwa amakonda kudya kwambiri, zomwe zimadzetsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Kuti mupewe vuto, phunzitsani galu kuti azidya kwambiri, yang'anani kukula kwake, musalole kuti "nkhomaliro" ikhalebe m'mbale, musatengeke ndi zakudya za agalu, ndipo, ndithudi, musamawononge chiweto chanu ndi zidutswa. kuchokera patebulo wamba - mchere, kusuta ndi zakudya zokoma . Ngati mumakonda zakudya zachilengedwe, gwirizanitsani menyu ndi dokotala ndipo musaiwale za mavitamini ndi mineral supplements. Posankha chakudya chokonzekera, yang'anani pazinthu zamitundu yotsimikizika kuchokera kugawo lamtengo wapamwamba. Ndi zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, galuyo ayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino akumwa nthawi zonse.

Monga tanenera kale, ma Labradors ndi otanganidwa kwambiri, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse sikofunikira kwa iwo okha, koma ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso maganizo. Konzekerani kuyenda maulendo ataliatali - obereketsa odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti azikhala theka la ola m'mawa komanso osachepera maola awiri madzulo pa iwo. Pankhaniyi, galu sangatope, kunenepa kwambiri ndikukuvutitsani ndi miseche m'nyumba.

Kusamalira Labrador sikufuna khama lowonjezera. Kwenikweni, awa ndi njira zokhazikika:

• kusakaniza - tsiku ndi tsiku panthawi ya molting yogwira, yomwe imapezeka kawiri pachaka, ndipo kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata nthawi yonseyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera;
• kutsuka - pansi pazikhalidwe zodziwika bwino, ndikwanira kuchita izi kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe veterinarian amalimbikitsa. Njira zowonongeka zamadzi zimasokoneza chikhalidwe cha malaya ndi khungu, komanso chitetezo chokwanira;
• kutsuka mano - nthawi zonse, ndi phala lapadera la agalu;
• chisamaliro cha makutu - kuti mupewe matenda, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana makutu mwadongosolo ndikuchotsa dothi ndi thonje.

Ndikofunika, ndithudi, kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu ndikusachedwetsa ulendo wokaonana ndi veterinarian ngati zizindikiro za thanzi labwino kapena khalidwe lachilendo likuwonekera.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Labrador

Kawirikawiri, Labrador Retrievers angatchedwe agalu athanzi, ngakhale kuti nyama zoyera, chifukwa cha kusankha kochepa kwa mizere, zimakhala ndi chibadwa cha matenda ena amtundu. Kuyambira kubadwa kapena ukalamba, anthu ena amatha kuwonetsa matenda a autoimmune kapena kusamva.

Koma nthawi zambiri, mpaka ukalamba, kupita ku chipatala kumakhala kovuta. Ana agalu ayenera kulandira katemera pafupipafupi ngati sanachite ndi woweta. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, moyo wamtundu uwu ndi zaka 10-12. Monga agalu ena akuluakulu, chidendene cha Achilles cha Labradors ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa, omwe amadziwika bwino ndi akatswiri a zinyama amatcha hip dysplasia. Nthawi zambiri matenda a ng'ala, retinal atrophy ndi cornea dystrophy.

Koma gwero lalikulu la ngozi ku thanzi la galu ndi kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha chilakolako chosatopa, chomwe chatchulidwa kale pamwambapa. Izi zimakhudza nthawi ndi moyo wa chiweto, chifukwa zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a shuga, matenda a maso, matenda a minofu ndi mafupa. Zakudya zoyendetsedwa bwino komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira zimathandizira chiweto chanu kukhala chachangu komanso chathanzi.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Labrador Retriever

Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo sikumakhala kopindulitsa kwa iwo omwe asankha kupeza Labrador Retriever. Pofuna kupeza phindu, alimi osakhulupirika amasunga makolo ndi ana agalu m’mikhalidwe yosayenera. Kumene, zinthu zaukhondo, kuchulukirachulukira ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumawononga mapangidwe a kukula kwa thupi ndi thanzi kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero malangizo oyamba: musayese kusunga ndalama ndi kukhudzana kokha nazale ndi mbiri yabwino, kumene mungathe. onani chiweto chanu chamtsogolo ndi maso anu, werengani zikalata zamtundu, pezani zambiri zodalirika za katemera.

Posankha Labrador, tcherani khutu ku kufanana ndi mawonekedwe akunja a mtunduwo, yang'anani khalidwe la mwanayo - ayenera kukhala wosewera, wogwira ntchito komanso wosavuta kukhudzana. Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha thanzi labwino ndi ubweya wathanzi, maso ndi makutu oyera, komanso chilakolako chabwino.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a Labrador

Kodi labrador retriever ndi ndalama zingati

Zopereka zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi ana agalu "ochokera m'manja", opanda zikalata ndi makolo, koma tikukukumbutsaninso: mwanjira imeneyi mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi galu yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kapena wopanda "chizindikiro" chamtundu uliwonse. Labrador chifukwa cha kusakanizika kwa majini osadziwika.

Mwana wagalu wa Labrador wochokera ku nazale amawononga pakati pa 900 ndi 1500 $. Pankhaniyi, mudzalandira chiweto chokhala ndi zikalata, mudzatha kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndikuyembekeza mphotho. Ana asukulu, omwe makolo awo amadzitamandira ndi mendulo zambiri, amawononga ndalama zochulukirapo.