Lamprologus cylindricus

Lamprologus cylindricus, dzina la sayansi Neolamprologus cylindricus, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Zosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana nsomba. Amadziwika ndi khalidwe laukali, lomwe limachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha mitundu yogwirizana. Chifukwa cha zovuta zake, sizovomerezeka kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Nyanja ya Tanganyika imapezeka ku Africa, ndipo ndi yachiŵiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili ndi chilengedwe chapadera. Nsombazi zimapezeka kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa nyanjayi kufupi ndi gombe la Tanzania. Amakhala pafupi ndi magombe amiyala okhala ndi malo amchenga. Zitha kukhala zonse pafupi ndi tsiku komanso pafupi ndi pamwamba pa kuya mpaka 15 metres.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 150 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 7.5-9.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kuuma kwapakatikati mpaka kwakukulu (10-25 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - wamchenga kapena miyala
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kufooka, pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 12 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zama protein ambiri ndizokonda
• Kutentha - mwamakani
• Kukhala nokha kapena awiriawiri amuna / akazi

Kufotokozera

Amuna akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 12 cm, akazi ndi ochepa. Apo ayi, kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumawonetsedwa mofooka. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi thupi lozungulira. Zipsepse zapamphuno zimatalikirana kuchokera kumutu kupita kumchira. Zipsepsezo zili ndi cheza chosongoka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Amakhala ngati chitetezo kwa adani ndipo amathanso kukhala vuto mukakokera m'madzi am'madzi.

Utoto wake ndi wakuda ndi mizere yowongoka yowala. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi malire a bluish pa zipsepse ndi mchira.

Food

Mitundu yodya nyama, imakonda zakudya zamoyo kapena zozizira ndi zowonjezera zitsamba. M'madzi am'madzi, mutha kutumizira zidutswa za mphutsi, mussels, shrimp, komanso mphutsi zamagazi ndi brine shrimp. Pakudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ma flakes a spirulina kapena nori kuti muwonjezere zakudya zomwe zili ndi zitsamba. Zidzakhala zothandiza nthawi ndi nthawi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chowuma ngati gwero la mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba ziwiri (kuphatikiza oyandikana nawo) kumayambira pa malita 150. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, milu ya miyala ndi miyala yomwe imapanga mapanga, grottoes, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zilizonse zoyenera ndizoyenera ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zokongoletsera kuchokera ku sitolo ya ziweto, miphika ya ceramic, machubu opanda kanthu, ndi zina zotero. molingana motalikirana pansi pa aquarium, popeza aliyense waiwo amatha kukhala malo amtundu wina wa nsomba zam'madera.

Lamprologus cylindricus ndi yabwino kwa zomera, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikofunikira. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusiyanitsa kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu yolimba yomwe imatha kupirira madzi amchere owuma kwambiri, monga anubias, valisneria, mosses ndi ferns.

Posunga, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akhazikika m'malo achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pakusunga zofunikira za hydrochemical ndi kutentha, kukonza nthawi zonse kwa aquarium ndikofunikira. Zoyenera kuchita ndikuchotsa zinyalala zamoyo munthawi yake ndikusintha gawo lamadzi sabata iliyonse (10-15% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Khalidwe laukali la amuna a alpha pokhudzana ndi achibale salola kusunga Lamprologus cylindricus pagulu. Kusunga m'modzi kapena kukhala ndi mkazi mmodzi kapena kuposerapo ndikololedwa. Komabe, pali malire ofunika - nsomba ziyenera kukulira pamodzi kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Kuyika nsomba zazikulu zomwe zabzalidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana m'madzi amodzi kumabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.

Ubale ndi zamoyo zina ndi waubwenzi. Kuyanjana kwabwino kumatheka ndi nsomba zochokera ku Tanganyika za kukula kwake zomwe zimakhala m'madzi. Mu thanki yaing'ono, pewani kubweretsa mitundu yamitundu monga Julidochromis.

Kuswana / Kuswana

Kuswana n'kosavuta ngati nsomba zimasungidwa pamalo abwino ndipo pali malo osungiramo ana. Pamene nyengo yoswana imayamba, yaimuna imasankha malo oberekera mtsogolo, pomwe yaikazi imayikira mazira. Panthawi yoyamwitsa komanso m'masabata oyambirira pambuyo pa kuoneka kwachangu, nsomba zimaziteteza mwachangu. Panthawi imeneyi, mwamuna amakhala waukali kwambiri, kotero kuswana kumalimbikitsidwa mu aquarium yapadera.

Nsomba matenda

Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri a cichlids kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi malo osayenera okhala m'nyumba komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda monga African bloat. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zowopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikiro zonse kuti zikhale zachilendo ndipo pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.