Mbalame - nthambi
Nsomba zanthambi kapena Stick catfish, dzina lasayansi Farlowella vittata, ndi la banja la Loricariidae (Mail Catfish). Nsombayi ili ndi mawonekedwe osakhala amtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi ndipo kunja kumafanana ndi mphukira wamba. Zimatengedwa kuti n'zosavuta kusunga chifukwa cha zofunika kwambiri za madzi abwino komanso zakudya zapadera. Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba aquarists.
Zamkatimu
Habitat
Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kumtsinje wa Orinoco ku Colombia ndi Venezuela. Amakhala m'zigawo za mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono, nyanja zamadzi osefukira zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhono zambiri, zomera zam'madzi, nthambi zowonongeka, mizu ya mitengo. Imakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Zambiri mwachidule:
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
- Kutentha - 24-27 Β° C
- Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.0
- Kuuma kwa madzi - 3-10 dGH
- Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
- Kuunikira - modekha
- Madzi amchere - ayi
- Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
- Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 15 cm.
- Chakudya - chakudya chochokera ku algae
- Kutentha - mwamtendere
- Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu
Kufotokozera
Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm. Maonekedwe a nsomba ndi odabwitsa kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi mitundu ina yofananira - Farlovell. Nsomba ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso lopyapyala, makamaka mchira, komanso "mphuno" yayitali. Thupi limakutidwa ndi mbale zolimba - masikelo osinthidwa. Mtunduwu ndi wopepuka wokhala ndi mizere iwiri yakuda ya diagonal m'mbali. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, nsomba zamtundu uwu zimadzibisa bwino pakati pa nsabwe, kupeΕ΅a chidwi cha adani. Amuna, mosiyana ndi akazi, amakhala ndi "mphuno" yayitali komanso yotakata.
Food
Mitundu ya herbivorous, m'chilengedwe imadyetsa algae, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhalamo. Zotsirizirazi ndizomwe zimatsagana ndi zakudya zazikulu zamasamba. M'madzi am'madzi, algae zouma ziyenera kudyetsedwa ngati flakes, granules, masamba atsopano obiriwira (nkhaka, kabichi, sipinachi, ndi zina), komanso kuchuluka kwa mazira a brine shrimp, daphnia, mphutsi zamagazi. Ngati amaloledwa kukula mwachilengedwe mu aquarium, algae idzakhala yowonjezera pazakudya zanu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium
Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira pafupifupi malita 80. Sagwira ntchito ndipo amakonda kukhala pakati pa zinthu zokongoletsera. Mapangidwe ovomerezeka akuyenera kufanana ndi gawo lokulirapo la mtsinje wokhala ndi magawo a uvuni, odzaza ndi driftwood. Kuunikira kumachepetsedwa, zomera zoyandama pamwamba zimakhala njira yowonjezerapo yopangira shading.
Nsomba za m'nthambi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ubwino ndi mawonekedwe a madzi. Kusefedwa kofatsa koma kothandiza pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa mlungu uliwonse kwa gawo la madzi ndi madzi abwino ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zowongolera za aquarium ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chotsani zinyalala (zotsalira za zakudya zosadyedwa, ndowe, ndi zina zotero) zomwe, panthawi ya kuwonongeka, zingathe kusokoneza kayendedwe ka nitrogen.
Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana
Nsomba zamtendere zamtendere, zogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yopanda chiwawa. Akuluakulu komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kupewedwa, makamaka omwe amadyanso zakudya zamasamba. Mbalame-ndodo sangathe kupikisana nawo. Ma tetra ang'onoang'ono okhamukira ndi ma cyprinids, monga ma neon ndi zebrafish, adzakhala oyandikana nawo abwino kwambiri.
Maubwenzi apamtima amamangidwa pa ulamuliro wa amuna m'dera linalake. Komabe, ngakhale atakhala opanda malo, kupikisana kwawo sikudzabweretsa mikangano.
Kuswana / kuswana
Zikakhala bwino, nsombazi zimaswana mosavuta. Mavuto amadza kokha ndi kusunga ana. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokweretsa, mwamuna amayamba chibwenzi, kuyitanira akazi kudera lake la u6bu10bthe aquarium. Mmodzi mwa akaziwo akakonzeka, amayikira mazira khumi ndi awiri pamtunda: nkhwawa, tsinde kapena tsamba la chomera. Yamphongo imakhalabe yosamalira clutch, panthawi yomwe akazi ena amatha kudzaza ndi mazira. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku XNUMX-XNUMX, koma chifukwa chakuti mu clutch muli mazira aakazi osiyanasiyana omwe amawonekera pamenepo nthawi zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe achangu amatha kupitilira milungu ingapo.
Zokazinga zomwe zimawoneka zimafunikira algae wa microscopic. Chifukwa chosowa chakudya, amafa msanga. Algae ikhoza kukulitsidwa pasadakhale mu thanki yosiyana pa driftwood pansi pa kuwala kowala, komwe idzawonekere mwachilengedwe. Nsomba "yokulirapo"yi imayikidwa mu thanki yayikulu pafupi ndi zomangamanga.
Nsomba matenda
Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.
