Lamprologus multifasciatus

Lamprologus multifasciatus, dzina la sayansi Neolamprologus multifasciatus, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Nsomba yaying'ono komanso yosangalatsa pamakhalidwe ake. Amatanthauza zamtundu wamalo omwe amateteza malo awo kuti asasokonezedwe ndi achibale ndi nsomba zina. Zosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana. Oyamba aquarists akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala mu aquarium yamitundu.

Habitat

Amapezeka ku Nyanja ya Africa ya Tanganyika, imodzi mwamadzi akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali pamalire a mayiko angapo nthawi imodzi. Democratic Republic of the Congo ndi Tanzania ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Nsomba zimakhala pansi pafupi ndi gombe. Amakonda madera okhala ndi mchenga wamchenga komanso zoyikapo zipolopolo, zomwe zimakhala ngati malo obisalamo ndi malo oberekera.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 24-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 7.5-9.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kuuma kwapakatikati mpaka kwakukulu (10-25 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kufooka, pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 3-4 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zama protein ambiri ndizokonda
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Zokhutira pagulu lomwe lili ndi azimayi ambiri

Kufotokozera

Amuna akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 4.5 cm, akazi ndi ochepa - 3.5 cm. Apo ayi, kugonana kwa dimorphism kumawonetsedwa mofooka. Kutengera ndi kuunikira, mtunduwo umawoneka wowala kapena wakuda. Zofananazi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha mizere yowongoka ya bulauni kapena imvi. Zipsepsezo ndi zabuluu.

Food

Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala moyo kapena mazira zakudya, monga bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp. Zakudya zowuma zowuma zimakhala ngati chowonjezera pazakudya monga gwero la zinthu ndi mavitamini.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kwa aquarium kwa kagulu kakang'ono ka nsomba kumayambira pa malita 40. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yabwino yamchenga ndi kuya kwa osachepera 5 cm ndi zipolopolo zingapo zopanda kanthu, zomwe chiwerengero chake chiyenera kupitirira chiwerengero cha nsomba. Kwa mtundu uwu, izi ndizokwanira. Kukhalapo kwa zomera zamoyo sikofunikira, ngati mungafune, mutha kugula mitundu ingapo yodzichepetsa pakati pa anubias ndi vallisneria, mosses ndi ferns ndizoyeneranso. Zomera ziyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika, apo ayi Lamprologus imatha kuwononga mizu pokumba mumchenga.

Poyang'anira, kusunga madzi okhazikika ndi kuuma koyenera (dGH) ndi acidity (pH), komanso kupewa kuwonjezeka kwa nitrogen compounds (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate) ndizofunikira kwambiri. Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi zosefera zabwino komanso makina aeration. Nthawi zonse ukhondo ndi kuchotsa organic zinyalala, mlungu uliwonse m`malo mbali ya madzi (10-15% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zam'deralo, munthu aliyense amakhala ndi malo ena pansi, osapitirira 15 cm m'mimba mwake, pakati pake ndi chipolopolo. Lamprologus multifasciatus idzateteza gawo lake ku nsomba zina ndipo ikhoza kumenyana ndi dzanja la aquarist, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yoyeretsa nthaka. Ngakhale kuti zimakhala zaukali, nsombazi sizikhala zoopsa kwa anansi ena chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Komabe, kuyambika kwa mitundu yoopsa yomweyi kuyenera kupewedwa, makamaka m'madzi ang'onoang'ono. Apo ayi, akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi oimira ena a Nyanja ya Tanganyika ya kukula kwake.

Kuswana / kuswana

Pazikhalidwe zabwino, kuswana Lamprologus sikudzakhala kovuta. Chiŵerengero choyenera ndi pamene pali akazi angapo pa mwamuna aliyense - izi zimachepetsa mlingo wa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndikuwonjezera mwayi wobereka. Nthawi yoweta ikayamba, zazikazi zimaikira mazira mkati mwa zipolopolo; pambuyo pa umuna, iwo amakhalabe pafupi ndi zomangamanga kuti atetezedwe. Amuna satenga nawo mbali posamalira ana.

Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi maola 24, pambuyo pa masiku 6-7 mwachangu amayamba kusambira momasuka. Kuyambira pano, ndikofunikira kuwayika mu aquarium yapadera kuti muwonjezere mwayi wokhala ndi moyo. Dyetsani ndi zakudya zapadera zazing'ono kapena brine shrimp nauplii.

Nsomba matenda

Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri a cichlids kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi malo osayenera okhala m'nyumba komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda monga African bloat. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zowopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikiro zonse kuti zikhale zachilendo ndipo pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.