Yulidochromis Muscovy

Julidochromis Maskovy, dzina la sayansi Julidochromis transcriptus, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Nsomba zoyenda zomwe zimasangalatsa kuziwona. Zosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana, ngati zofunikira zimaperekedwa. Akhoza kulangizidwa kwa oyamba kumene aquarists.

Habitat

Amapezeka ku Nyanja ya Tanganyika ku Africa - imodzi mwamadzi akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyanjayi imakhala ngati malire amadzi a mayiko 4 nthawi imodzi, kutalika kwake kuli ku Democratic Republic of the Congo ndi Tanzania. Nsombazi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo kwakuya kwa mamita 5 mpaka 24. Malo okhala amakhala ndi miyala yam'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe ili ndi magawo amchenga pansi.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 7.5-9.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kuuma kwapakatikati mpaka kwakukulu (10-25 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kufooka, pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 7 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chomira
• Kutentha - mwamtendere poyerekezera ndi zamoyo zina
• Kukhala m'gulu la amuna / akazi
• Chiyembekezo cha moyo mpaka zaka 7-8

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Kwa diso lopanda ntchito, amuna enieniwo amakhala osadziwika bwino kwa wina ndi mzake. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi looneka ngati torpedo lomwe lili ndi zipsepse zazitali zam'mimba zotambasuka kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira. Utoto umayendetsedwa ndi mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera, kupanga mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima yowongoka. Mphepete mwa buluu imawonekera m'mphepete mwa zipsepse ndi mchira.

Food

M'chilengedwe, imadyetsa zooplankton ndi benthic invertebrates. Aquarium amavomereza chakudya chouma chowuma (flakes, granules). Mutha kusiyanitsa zakudya ndi zakudya zozizira kapena zamoyo, monga mphutsi zamagazi ndi brine shrimp.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Voliyumu yoyenera ya thanki ya gulu laling'ono la nsomba imayambira pa malita 100. Mapangidwewo ndi osavuta, nthaka yamchenga yokwanira ndi milu ya miyala, miyala, yomwe mapanga ndi mabwinja amapangidwa. Chilichonse chopanda kanthu cha kukula koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi amadzimadzi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pogona, kuphatikiza miphika ya ceramic, zidutswa za mapaipi a PVC, ndi zina zambiri.

Mukasunga Julidochromis Maskovi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akhazikika ndi ma hydrochemical values ​​​​(pH ndi dGH) a Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Kugula njira yabwino yosefera ndikuyeretsa thanki nthawi zonse, komanso kusintha kwa madzi sabata iliyonse (10-15% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino, ndikofunikira.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Julidochromis amatha kuyanjana ndi mitundu ina yopanda nkhanza ya kukula kofananako yochokera kumalo omwewo. Maubale a intraspecific amamangidwa paulamuliro wa anthu amphamvu, kotero kuti gulu la nsomba zimafunikira nsomba zazikulu. M'madzi ochepa, amatha kukhala okha kapena awiriawiri.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana mu aquarium yapanyumba ndikotheka. M’nyengo yokwerera, nsombazi zimakhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi. Komanso, amapangidwa mwa amuna ndi akazi okha omwe anakulira limodzi. Kwa kuswana, malo ena amasankhidwa pansi pa aquarium ndi phanga lachinsinsi, momwe mkazi amayikamo mazira angapo. Chifukwa chake, ana achangu azaka zosiyanasiyana amapezeka. Munthawi ya makulitsidwe, nsomba zimateteza clutch, chisamaliro cha makolo chimapitilira pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa ana.

Ngakhale kutetezedwa, kupulumuka kwachangu sikokwezeka. Amagwidwa ndi nsomba zina, ndipo pamene akukula, makolo awo omwe. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuchita kuswana mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aquarium.

Nsomba matenda

Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri a cichlids kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi malo osayenera okhala m'nyumba komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda monga African bloat. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zowopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikiro zonse kuti zikhale zachilendo ndipo pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.