Kamba wamtunda kunyumba: komwe angagule, momwe angasamalire komanso ngati kuli koyenera kuyamba

Kamba wamtunda amapanga mpweya wapadera kunyumba ndipo amakondweretsa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri. Koma kuti mumupatse nyumba yabwino, muyenera kuyesa: muyenera kupanga dziko lonse lachiweto chachilendo. Ndikosavuta kwa oyamba kumene kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka. Koma sikuti zonse zimakhala zovuta monga momwe zimawonekera.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona pang'onopang'ono momwe tingasankhire kamba, kukonzekera nyumba yake ndikupewa zolakwika zodziwika bwino zomwe zingabweretse ndalama zosafunikira kapena kuvulaza chiweto chanu.

Momwe mungayambire ndi kamba wamtunda

Kuti musalakwitse ndi chiweto, ndikupangira kuti muyambe kudziwana ndi akamba osiyanasiyana nthawi yayitali musanagule. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kuphunzira mosamala zolemba zamaluso ndi zoulutsira nkhani za moyo wa kamba wapamtunda kunyumba komanso kuthengo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zosowa za chiweto chanu ndikupanga chisankho mwanzeru: mukutsimikiza kuti mwakonzekera udindo wotere.

Musanagule kamba, musakhulupirire malemba ndi mavidiyo okha. Chezani ndi woweta ziweto za mtundu womwe mukufuna - funsani mafunso anu. Ngati woweta akukulangizani monyinyirika, izi ziyenera kukhala tcheru. Obereketsa odalirika nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mizu ya "omaliza maphunziro" awo ndipo ali ndi chidwi chokonzekera eni ake.

Choyenera, cheza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kamba wotere. Afunseni za misampha: zomwe sanakonzekere kusamalira chiweto, zomwe zidakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ine sindikukulangizani inu kwathunthu kusamutsa zinachitikira munthu wina pa nokha, koma kukambirana kotero ndithudi kuthandiza kukonzekera zodabwitsa zotheka.

Kuti musaphonye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera, ndakukonzerani mndandanda wamomwe mungasankhire kamba koyenera:

1. Phunzirani kuthengo ndi kunyumba: ndendende ngati adzakhala bwino m'nyumba.

2. Werengani mabwalo ndi: zovuta zomwe eni ake amakumana nazo.

3. Phunzirani zakudya:.

4. Pezani woweta wabwino kudzera mu ndemanga ndi malingaliro. Mudziweni bwino ndi kumufunsa mafunso.

5. Kambiranani ndi woweta komanso mndandanda wazogula: zomwe mukufuna komanso zomwe mungasunge.

6. ndi zonse zomwe mungafune. Musaiwale za zida, chakudya, vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera.

7. Dziyankheni nokha funso: "Kodi ndine wokonzeka (a) kuyambitsa kamba wamtundu uwu tsopano?". Ngati pali kukayikira ngakhale pang'ono, ndi bwino kukana ngakhale panthawi yomaliza yokonzekera. Ndipo ngati mwayankha kuti "inde", mutha kutsatira kamba!

Mukagula chiweto, lankhulani ndi woweta. Zikatero, mutha kulumikizana naye kuti akuthandizeni akatswiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukangopeza kamba.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza woweta woyenera. Ngati wowetayo sasamalira bwino kamba, atasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano, akhoza kudwala. Tsoka ilo, akamba otere amafa msanga, ndipo eni ake amada nkhawa kuti adalakwitsa, ndipo zimawatengera nthawi yayitali kuti achire. Aliyense atha kupeza chiweto pambuyo pa izi. Kenako, ndikuuzani momwe mungapewere.

Pamabwalo ndi mawebusayiti, mudzawona kuchuluka kwazinthu zogulitsa akamba am'munda. Obereketsa ena amaika mtengo wotsika ndipo ali okonzeka kupereka ziweto zawo kwa manja aliwonse, pamene ena "amaswa mtengo", ndipo amafunanso chithunzi cha terrarium yomalizidwa.

Langizo langa: sankhani chomaliza. Obereketsa oterowo ali ndi chidwi chenicheni ndi ubwino wa ziweto zawo ndipo nthawi zonse amalumikizana. Adzakuthandizani kugula zipangizo zofunika, kupanga zakudya ndi kupereka chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse - ngati mukufuna. 

Musanagule, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za akamba akumtunda kunyumba. Ndipo ndikuthandizani kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta kwa inu ndikuyankha mafunso 5 omwe ndimafunsidwa nthawi zambiri. Mwayi inunso mudzakumana nawo.

• Kodi akamba aziweta azigona?

Akamba aku Central Asia ndi akamba aku Mediterranean omwe timawadziwa bwino m'chilengedwe amagona m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo akamba aku Central Asia amabisalanso m'chilimwe. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha nyengo ya malo okhala nyamazi. M'ndende, nyengo ikasintha, akamba amamva kusintha kwa masana ndikudumphira mumlengalenga ndipo nthawi zambiri amayesa kubisala: amakana chakudya, amakhala otopa, ndipo samachoka pogona.

Hibernation ikhoza kuvulaza kamba! "Kuyika" kumatheka kokha kwa ziweto zathanzi, zokhala ndi minofu ya adipose komanso yopanda madzi. Ngati kamba wanu sanakonzekere m'nyengo yozizira, akhoza kudwala kwambiri kapena kufa.

Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa kamba mu hibernation pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga kuzizira kozizira kwa madigiri 4-10 ndi chinyezi chambiri. Akamba amayenera kuyezedwa pafupipafupi ndikuwunikanso kuchepa kwawo. Ndiyeno - pang'onopang'ono kusiya nyengo yozizira.

Kwa oyamba kumene, nyengo yozizira kamba ndi njira yovuta komanso yowopsa. Ndikupangira kuti musachite izi. Ndi zophweka: ingosungani terrarium kutentha kwabwinobwino. Ngati, ngakhale kuli koyenera kwambiri "chilimwe", kambayo akakhala m'nyengo yozizira, awonetseni kwa veterinarian. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi kamba, mutha kukonza nyengo yozizira "yofewa": zimitsani kutentha ndi kuyatsa kwa mwezi umodzi ndikutchingira terrarium kuchokera pakuwunikira m'chipinda.

• Kodi nzoona kuti akamba akumtunda amadya zamasamba?

Pafupifupi. Zakudya zawo ndi 95% zochokera ku zomera ndi 5% za nyama. Zikakhala kuthengo, zimakhala zokangalika ndipo zimatha kuyenda mtunda wautali kuti zikapezeke zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake zakudya zolimba zolimba ziyenera kupangidwa kwa ziweto komanso kunyumba.

• Zoyenera kudyetsa akamba akumtunda?

1. 80% yazakudya za kamba wapamtunda ndi masamba: masamba akuda, udzu, udzu, mitundu yakuda kwambiri ya letesi.

2. 10% - masamba monga dzungu, kaloti, zukini, kabichi, nkhaka, tomato, beets. Koma tomato, beets ndi kabichi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba - ndibwino kuti musawapatse.

3. 5% - zipatso, zipatso ndi bowa.

4. 5% ya zakudya za kamba wapamtunda ndi chakudya cha nyama: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhono.

Monga kuwonjezera pa zofunika zakudya akamba herbivorous, ndi zothandiza kwa peristalsis kupereka akatswiri youma chakudya akamba, chinangwa. Koma ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa kusankha kwa mankhwala ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa zakudya ndi veterinarian, kuti pambuyo pake musamachitire chiweto chanu pamavuto am'mimba.

• Kodi ndifunika calcium ndi vitamini D ngati terrarium ili ndi nyali?

Ngakhale mutatsatira malamulo osungira kamba wapadziko lapansi molondola ndikugula nyali zabwino kwambiri, kamba amafunikirabe calcium ndi vitamini D3 pa chipolopolo chathanzi. Ndi mitundu yanji ya mavitamini ndi mchere omwe mungagule, funsani veterinarian kapena woweta.

• Kodi akamba amafuna madzi?

Akamba amamwa kwambiri komanso mofunitsitsa. Funso la kumwa madzi kwa akamba silili lovuta ngati agalu ndi amphaka, koma popanda kumwa pafupipafupi, kamba amadwala kwambiri. M'chilengedwe, akamba amapeza madzi okwanira kuchokera ku zomera, madontho amvula kapena maiwe, komanso amakumba pansi, kukumba maenje akuya mpaka pamtunda wonyowa. Kunyumba, ndikwanira kukonzekera kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kukhazikitsa kusamba mu terrarium. Kamba amamwa madzi ochulukirapo momwe amafunikira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamwa kudzera mu mucous nembanemba ya cloaca.

Kukonzekera nyumba ya kamba ndikofunika musanabweretse kunyumba. Mukabweretsa chiweto, muyenera kusintha modekha, popanda kukonzanso zosafunika, kufufuza zida ndi kukangana. Kuti muchite izi, bwerezani ma algorithm otsimikiziridwa omwe ndidapeza kuchokera ku zomwe ndakumana nazo:

• Gawo 1. Sankhani malo a terrarium. Ndibwino kuyiyika m'chipinda chabata cha uXNUMXbuXNUMXbchomwe dzuŵa silimagwa. Ndi lingaliro lowopsa kuyika terrarium pafupi ndi radiator, zenera ndi magwero a phokoso.

• Gawo 2. Werengani kukula kwa terrarium. Malo okwera pafupifupi 15 x 50 x 40 cm ndi oyenera kamba mpaka 40 cm. Ndipo akamba awiri oterewa adzakhala omasuka kudera la 100 x 60 x 60 cm. Zotengera zamakona ndi masikweya, komanso mawonekedwe a trapezoid, ndizoyenera. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti chimagwirizana ndi kukula kwake ndipo mukhoza kupanga kutentha kwa kutentha.

• Gawo 3. Konzani nthaka kutengera mtundu wa kamba. Ngati kamba ndi chipululu, theka-chipululu kapena steppe, mchenga wa mchenga ndi wabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ikuluikulu, koma izi ndizovuta: dothi lotere silimamwa chilichonse, ndipo miyala yaying'ono imatha kuyambitsa tsoka ngati kamba iwameza mwangozi. Kwa akamba a m'nkhalango ndi achiwiri, nthaka yabwino ndi nthaka ya nkhalango. Osagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta kokonati ndi zometa nkhuni: zimakhala zafumbi, zimatha kumezedwa ndikuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa matumbo.

Moyo kuthyolako. Wonjezerani nthaka ndi miyala ikuluikulu yosalala yosalala, matailosi, mbali yolakwika ya matailosi a ceramic, zidutswa za miphika yamaluwa ya ceramic. Zonse zimatenthetsa bwino ndikuwotcha akamba. Ndipo kamba akhoza kugaya zikhadabo zake pa iwo.

• Gawo 4. Ikani nyumba mu terrarium. Koma osati kumene kuwala kwa nyali yotenthetsera kumagwera. Ndikofunikira kuti kamba asankhe komwe akufuna kupuma: kuziziritsa kapena kutentha.

• Gawo 5: Dziwani komwe mungadyetse. Ndi zofunika kuti sanali pansi pa malo Kutentha.

• Khwerero 6. Pangani Kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika nyali zotentha. Ngati chipindacho chimakhala chozizira kwambiri usiku pamene kutentha kwazimitsidwa, terrarium ikhoza kutenthedwa ndi zingwe zotentha, mateti otentha, mapazi a ceramic kapena infrared. Ngodya pansi pa nyali ya incandescent iyenera kutenthetsa mpaka 35 ° C, ndi malo otentha kwambiri (pafupi ndi nyumba) - mpaka 25 ° C. thermometer.

• Khwerero 7. Ikani nyali ya UV, apo ayi thupi la kamba silingapange vitamini D3 pamlingo woyenera, ndipo izi zidzayambitsa matenda pachiweto chanu. Mphamvu ya nyali iyenera kukhala yosachepera 10.0 ya akamba amatabwa ndi 15.0 ya akamba am'chipululu a UVB.

• Gawo 8. Kukhazikitsa kusamba. Bwino pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena pafupi nawo. Choncho kamba amatha kusambira ndi kumwa madzi mwa kufuna kwake.

Mutha kugula zida zonse pamodzi kapena padera m'masitolo apadera kapena kwa obereketsa okha. Ngati mukuwopa kuphonya chinachake, poyamba mungagwiritse ntchito zida zopangidwa kale, zomwe zimakhala ndi zogona, nyali ndi nyumba.

Zokongoletsa zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe nyumba ya kamba wanu kukhala nyama zakuthengo zomwe zili m'nyumba mwanu. Koma ndikupangira kukhala osamala nazo. Akamba ali ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Zobiriwira zopangira kapena zinthu zing'onozing'ono zokondweretsa zimatha kudyedwa, zomwe ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa kamba. Nzosadabwitsa kuti makonzedwe a terrarium kwa akamba akumtunda amaonedwa kuti ndi luso. 

Ndizo zonse za lero. Kusankha mtundu, zida ndikukonzekera terrarium kuyambira pachiyambi ndikuyesa kwakukulu kwa eni ake. Pakadali pano, mumvetsetsa ngati mutha kusamalira chiweto chachilendo kapena ndikwabwino kupeza mphaka. Lingaliro langa: Akamba ndi odabwitsa kwambiri. Ndikufuna kuti mukhale otsimikiza za izi!