Kuyika m'maso ndi mphuno
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusamba m'maso?
- Kupewa (kufiira pang'ono, kutupa kwa chikope, kuyabwa);
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Ngati zinthu zokwiyitsa zimalowa m'maso, makamaka fumbi, zidutswa za matabwa, shavings, udzu, udzu;
- OSATI ZA MANKHWALA!
Kodi kusamba m'maso?
Gawo 0. Konzani kufufuza. Sankhani ndikukonzekera njira yotsuka m'maso kuchokera pamndandanda womwe uli pansipa. Konzani zoyala zosabala zopyapyala kapena zoyera za thonje.
Gawo 1. Gwirani ndi kukonza chilombocho. Choyamba, jambulani mutu, gwirani mwamphamvu ndipo musalole kupita. Kuti tichite izi, chokwawa chilichonse chiyenera kugwiridwa ndi zala ziwiri pansi pa nsagwada zapansi.
Gawo 2. Sambani m'manja bwino ndi sopo!
Gawo 3. Tsegulani chikope.
Kuti muchite izi, ndi dzanja lachiwiri laulere, makamaka ndi chikhadabo kapena chinthu chathyathyathya, osati chakuthwa, sunthani chikope chapansi pansi. KUMBUKIRANI: kudontha, kutsuka diso lotsekeka kulibe phindu!
Gawo 4. Muzimutsuka maso. Ndikosavuta kutsuka diso, kapena cornea ndi conjunctiva, kuchokera mu syringe wosabala ndi singano yochotsedwa, kapena chopukutira chonyowa ndi yankho lambiri. Jambulani yankho lochapa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pansi pa chikope, momwemo imatsuka pamwamba pa cornea ndi conjunctival sac. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chopukuta chonyowa kwambiri, chomalizacho chikhoza kupukuta pang'onopang'ono conjunctiva. Ngati mukutsuka muwona tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono pamwamba pa diso kapena m'makwinya, musawakhudze ndipo musayese kuwachotsa nokha, nthawi yomweyo thamangirani kwa dokotala!
Gawo 5. Malizitsani ndondomekoyi. Tulutsani chilombocho, ngati simunaiwale za diso lachiwiri.
Ngati mwasankha nokha kuti mupereke mankhwala omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi maso (makamaka mankhwala amphamvu ochokera kumagulu a cephalosporins, macrolides, aminoglycosides), ndi bwino kusiya lingaliro ili ndikuitana veterinarian herpetologist.
Pankhani yomwe madontho a maso amaperekedwa ndi dokotala, kulowetsedwa kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo yofanana ndi kusamba. Gwiritsani ntchito pipette kapena syringe yotsuka bwino (pamene dontho lapadera silinaphatikizidwe mu botolo), perekani madontho 1-2.
Mafuta odzola m'maso (monga 1% tetracycline m'maso) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo. Mafutawo amayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chikope cham'munsi ndi 0-5 cm, m'diso lotseguka bwino.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse (madontho, ma gels, mafuta odzola), ndikofunikira kutseka zikope pang'onopang'ono ndikusisita diso pang'onopang'ono kuti mankhwalawa agawike mogawana pamwamba pa cornea ndi conjunctival sac.
Ndikofunika kusunga nthawi yapakati pakati pa machitidwe a maso. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu m'maso mutatsuka pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10, ndipo nthawi yapakati pamankhwala iyenera kukhala osachepera mphindi 15.
Ndi njira ziti zotsuka m'maso?
• Physiological, 0% sodium kolorayidi yankho, wosabala; • Chlorhexidine 0% (ndizotheka kukonzekera paokha kuchokera ku 01% yankho la chlorhexidine, chifukwa 0 ml (05% yankho) iyenera kukokedwa mu syringe ya 4 ml ndi kuchepetsedwa ku 0 ml ndi saline sodium chloride solution; • Potaziyamu permanganate yankho 1: 5000 (ndi pinki pang'ono); • Decoction wa chamomile (Sungani 1 sachet ya chamomile youma mu kapu ya madzi otentha, kapena supuni 1 ya maluwa a chamomile otayirira kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Kuzizira musanagwiritse ntchito!). • Tiyi wogona (ndiko kuti, amene sanamalizidwe kuyambira dzulo madzulo); • Madzi oyenda wamba - kuchokera pampopi, owiritsa bwino - kuchokera mu ketulo;
Onse njira bwino ntchito pang'ono kutentha, kapena firiji.
(Zinthu zokonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi Zoovet Veterinary Center)
Ndi kutupa kwakukulu kapena kumamatira kwa zikope, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa malire awo. Kudulidwa pakati pa zikope nthawi zambiri kumakhala pamlingo wachitatu chakumtunda, ndipo chikope cham'munsi chimakhala choyenda. Sirinji yopyapyala kapena singano yokhala ndi singano yosasunthika imayikidwa kuchokera m'mbali mwa muzzle molingana ndi kudulidwa kwa zikope. Ndi nsonga ya singano m`pofunika kusuntha pang`ono chikope m`munsi ndi kubaya mankhwala. Kuti zikhale zosavuta - muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungakonzere bwino mutu wanu - ichi ndicho chinsinsi chachikulu cha kupambana. Kamba akakana, zikope zimafufuma ndipo zimakwanira kungomanga singano mu catheter molingana ndi kung'ambika kwa zikope, kokerani chikope chakumunsi ndikukankhira pisitoni. Nsonga ya syringe imatha kutsekedwa ndi sandpaper kapena fayilo ya msomali.
Polowetsa m'mphuno kapena m'maso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito catheter (mwachitsanzo, g22 venous catheter). Ndikofunikira kutulutsa singano ndikugwiritsa ntchito chubu chotsalira cha silikoni ngati syringe nozzle.
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