Lichen mu amphaka: zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa

Ngati kusuntha kwamadzi amphaka kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kukanda, ndere akhoza kukhala wolakwa. Kodi kuchiza ndi kupewa kubwereza? Tiye tione limodzi ndi ma veterinarian a Hill.

Zimayambitsa

Zipere ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amakhala ndi kachilombo wina ndi mnzake: spores amafalitsidwa kudzera mu mamba a epidermis ndi tsitsi. 

Komabe, kukhalapo kwa bowa pa ubweya wa mphaka sikutanthauza matenda. Ngati mphaka ali wathanzi, microflora yake idzatha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, kusamvana kwa microflora kumasokonekera, bowa amayamba kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mphaka amakula ndere.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa matendawa:

Amphaka a Immunocompromised. Komanso amphaka mpaka chaka chimodzi, amphaka apakati; amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutopa komanso kupanikizika kosalekeza kungayambitsenso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, matenda amachotsedwa.

Mkhalidwe wosayenera wakutsekeredwa. Lichen mu mphaka wapakhomo amatha kukhala ndi vuto la kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kusatsata malamulo aukhondo. Chinthuchi chimaphatikizaponso kunyalanyaza maulendo omwe anakonzekera kwa veterinarian.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa. Mitundu ya amphaka yomwe idawetedwa mwachisawawa ilibe chitetezo chodzitetezera ku matendawa. Ziweto zokhala ndi khungu lovutikira nazonso zimakhala zovuta kulimbana ndi mafangasi.

Mphaka wodziyenda. Kukhudzana ndi nyama zakunja - amphaka, agalu, makoswe - ndithudi zidzayambitsa matenda a bowa. Onani zoopsa zonse musanatumize mphaka wanu waulere.

Mitundu ndi zizindikilo.

Eni amphaka ambiri sadziwa kuti lichen amawoneka bwanji ndipo amalakwitsa kufiira kapena dazi. Ndipotu, mitundu yonse ya matendawa ili ndi zizindikiro zake.

Zipere mu amphaka. Kuzindikira ndi mtundu uwu wa ndere nthawi zambiri amatchedwa trichophytosis kapena microsporia wa amphaka. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda pakati pa nyama, momwe tsitsi limawoneka ngati likudulidwa ndi lumo losawoneka - nthawi zambiri mosasinthika.

Komabe, muli ndi mwayi kuti musabweretse mphaka ku chikhalidwe choterocho. M'magawo oyamba a matendawa, kaphuphu kakang'ono kokha kakuwoneka, ndipo chiweto chimayamba kuyabwa mwachangu. Ngati simupita kwa veterinarian, zidzolozo zimasandulika kukhala mascaly yamawangamawanga, ndiyeno kukhala ndi dazi lalikulu.

Zipere ndi matenda a zoonotic, ndiko kuti, matenda omwe amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa amphaka kupita kwa anthu (ndi mosemphanitsa). Ana, okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izo.

Pinki kusowa. Zimawoneka ngati mawanga apinki ambiri omwe amatuluka pakati ndikukhalabe m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu uwu wa lichen ndi mavairasi ndipo nthawi zambiri umatha paokha.

Koma ichi si chifukwa chonyalanyaza kuyendera kwa veterinarian. Mtundu uwu wa lichen ukhoza kukhala mu mphaka ndi zakudya zopanda malire, komanso chifukwa cha nkhawa nthawi zonse.

Pityriasis rosea imapereka kuwala kobiriwira ku matenda omwe amagwirizana nawo, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timalowa m'madera okhudzidwawo timayambitsa kutupa. Chiweto chanu chizikhala chodekha komanso chodyetsedwa bwino, koma osasamba mpaka mawanga atatha.

Pityriasis versicolor. Mtundu uwu wa lichen umadziwika ndi maonekedwe pa thupi la mphaka wa mtundu wa pigment kuchokera kuchikasu kupita ku bulauni, mawanga amatha kuphatikiza, kupanga madera akuluakulu, chifukwa cha zochitika zake ndi bowa. Mtundu uwu wa lichen ndi woopsa kwa anthu. Ngati bowa ali ndi osati pa khungu, komanso dongosolo la zikhadabo, iwo ndi olumala. Ndi mtundu uwu wa lichen, kuyabwa kulibe, ndipo mphaka sangathe kukuwuzani vutoli mwa kukanda mwachangu.

Kunyowetsa ndere. Amatchedwanso chikanga. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamkati m'thupi la mphaka (kupsinjika kapena kulephera kwa mahomoni), komanso zinthu zakunja zomwe zimabweretsa ziwengo, monga chotsukira chatsopano. Matendawa amayamba ndi ang'onoang'ono ofiira mawanga, m'malo amene thovu ndi madzi kenako mawonekedwe.

Mtundu uwu wa lichen suli wopatsirana, koma chiweto chiyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Ngati chikanga sichimathandizidwa, matuza ophulika amatha kuyambitsa matenda ndi ma pustules.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Kuwunika kwakunja kwa chiweto sikokwanira kupanga matenda. Ngakhale katswiri sangathe kusiyanitsa lichen ku dermatitis kapena alopecia popanda njira zotsatirazi:

• Ultraviolet diagnostics.

• microscope ya tsitsi lokhudzidwa.

• Kufesa Lachitatu.

Ngati nyali ya ultraviolet ikuwonetsa kuwala kobiriwira, spores za bowa zimadziwika panthawi ya microscope, ndipo kufesa pa sing'anga matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - lichen amapezeka. Amphaka, chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika m'njira zingapo:

• Kutenga mankhwala antifungal.

• Chithandizo cha madera okhudzidwa.

• Kubwezeretsa chitetezo chokwanira (zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapatsa mphaka zakudya zofunika).

Pambuyo pa njira ya mankhwala, m`pofunika retakenso mbewu. Mphakayo amadziwika kuti ali wathanzi pambuyo pa zotsatira ziwiri zoipa za chikhalidwe ndi nthawi ya mwezi umodzi.

Chithandizo cha kunyumba kwa ndere amphaka ndi kotheka pokhapokha mutapita kwa veterinarian. Kudzilamulira nokha mankhwala kungayambitse bongo kapena mavuto.

Prevention

Kwa mwini

Kuti musatenge kachilombo ka mphaka, musatengere kukhudzana kwake ndi zinthu zapakhomo: nsalu za bedi, zopukutira, zovala. Tsiku lililonse, yeretsani m'chipinda chomwe chiweto chodwala chilipo ndikuyeretsa monyowa - izi zimathandizira kuchotsa ma spores ndi tsitsi. Ndipo pochiza pamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito njira za antifungal.

Za ziweto

Njira zodalirika zopewera ndere ndikusunga chitetezo cha chiwetocho ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira, kutsatira malamulo osamalira komanso malo abwino okhala kunyumba. Palinso katemera wa lichen. Kupereka katemera kawiri, masiku 10 mpaka 14 motalikirana, kumapereka chitetezo ku mafangasi kwa miyezi 12 yotsatira. Ngakhale matenda atachitika, matendawa amapitilira pang'onopang'ono. Kukawonana ndi veterinarian munthawi yake kudzathandizanso ngati njira yodzitetezera ku matenda.

Dzisamalireni nokha ndi ziweto zanu!