Lichen mu agalu - zithunzi, zizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Kodi galu angatenge bwanji shingles?

Lichen mu agalu ali ndi bowa komanso ma virus. Bwenzi lamiyendo inayi limatha "kugwira" matendawa m'njira zingapo:

• kupyolera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chiweto chodwala;
• kudzera mu zinthu zapakhomo (mbale, leash, kolala, chisa, ndi zina zotero) za galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo;
• kudzera munthaka, udzu ndi zina zotero.

Mwayi wokhala ndi ndere kumawonjezeka kwambiri ngati chitetezo cha nyama chikuchepa. Matendawa mwina chifukwa galu mimba kapena mkaka wa m`mawere, posachedwapa matenda opatsirana, osauka zakudya. Mphamvu zoteteza zimachepetsedwanso ngati chiweto chakhala chikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso ngati chili ndi chotupa choyipa.

Zinyama zopanda pokhala, ndi zomwe zimakhala m'malo ovuta, zimapanga gulu lapadera lachiwopsezo. Chinyezi, kusowa ukhondo, kachulukidwe kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, m'malo ogona) ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa bowa.

Pachidziwitso: agalu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali amafuna chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa eni ake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe atsitsi, khungu lawo silikhala ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa ziweto zotere kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda.

Zizindikiro kumayambiriro kwa matendawa

Ndi zizindikiro ziti za lichen mu agalu zomwe ndiyenera kuziganizira poyamba? Nthawi yobisika ya matendawa, pafupifupi, imatha masiku 10-14, kutengera mtundu wa ndere. Pokhapokha zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera.

Pa gawo loyamba la kulanda mwiniwake adzawona mawonetseredwe awa:

• chinyama chimakanda malo omwewo;
• m'dera la kuyabwa, chotupa chapakhungu chimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe amtundu, tsitsi losweka, ming'alu, peeling, ndi zina;
• pang'onopang'ono malo amawonjezeka, foci yatsopano imawonekera;
• galu amakhala wolefuka.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa pakhungu zimachitika pazanja za chiweto, m'munsi pamimba, pakamwa.

Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, chifukwa matendawa akufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsedwa kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumakonda kuwonjezera kachilombo ka bakiteriya komanso kukula kwa matenda ena.

Zithunzi za lichen mu agalu

Mitundu ya lichen mu agalu

Agalu amapezeka ndi mitundu ingapo ya lichen, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi chikhalidwe chake, zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma veterinarians amaumirira kuti ngati mawanga okayikitsa pakhungu la chiweto apezeka, eni ake ayenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala nthawi yomweyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe matendawa amawonekera. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mutenge njira zodzitetezera m'mabanja mwachangu (mafawa ena amatha kufalikira kwa anthu) komanso kwa chiweto (siyani kufalikira).

Pinki lichen

Pityriasis rosea ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi matenda, mwina ndi ma virus. Akatswiri ambiri amagwirizanitsa kukula kwa matenda amtundu uwu mu galu woweta ndi chibadwa. Zilonda zapakhungu, monga lamulo, zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a ma virus a m'mimba, ziwalo za kupuma, pambuyo pa katemera.

Pinki lichen imadziwika ndi maphunziro osatha, kotero sizingatheke kuchiza nyamayo kwathunthu. Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zonse pamene ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi imachepa mu chiweto: ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kudya kosakwanira, matenda pafupipafupi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, galuyo si gwero la ngozi kwa nyama zina ndi anthu. Komabe, ngati ali ndi malingaliro omwewo komanso chitetezo chochepa, mwayi wotenga matenda - ngakhale wochepa - ulipo.

Momwe mungadziwire pinki lichen mu galu wapakhomo? Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi chithunzi chotsatira chachipatala:

• mawanga osapitirira 2 cm;
• zilondazo zimakhala ndi pinki yofiira ndi pakati;
• kuchuluka kwa zidzolo kumayikidwa mu groin, pamphuno;
• kuwonongeka kwa foci kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga madera achikasu ndi peeling ya epidermis.

Chenjerani: ndere za pinki zimatha kukhala zovuta chifukwa cha kulowa kwa bowa, mabakiteriya, ma virus pakhungu, chifukwa chake chithandizo sayenera kuchedwa.

kulira ndere

Kulira ndere ndi galu chitetezo cha m'thupi ku allergen; chikanga, chomwe sichimatengera chikhalidwe chopatsirana. An allergen akhoza kukhala chinthu chilichonse (mankhwala, chakudya, ndi zina zotero), matenda a mahomoni. Matendawa ndi aakulu ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi chithunzi chotsatira chachipatala:

• pamwamba pa khungu pali kutupa, kutentha kukhudza, kuyabwa ndi zowawa;
• thovu pang'onopang'ono kupanga m'malo awo;
• dazi limapezeka mu chotupa;
• kumaliseche kwa vesicles pang`onopang`ono kukhala purulent;
• kutanthauzira kofala kwambiri ndi masaya, coccyx, khosi.

Khungu likamachira, limakutidwa ndi kutumphuka, komwe minofu yathanzi imawonekera.

Popeza kulira ndere kumabweretsa galu chisoni chachikulu mu mawonekedwe a kuyabwa, amayamba kukanda khungu kwambiri. Izi zitha kudzetsa chiwonjezeko mdera la uXNUMXbuXNUMXbmagawo omwe akhudzidwa komanso kulumikizidwa kwa matenda.

Mphete

Mosiyana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu, zipere (zometa) ndi matenda a fungal. Kukula kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kulowa kwa bowa wamtundu wa Microsporum kapena Trichophyton pakhungu, kuchititsa, motero, microsporosis kapena trichophytosis. Zipere ndi matenda oopsa komanso opatsirana omwe amatha kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• zilonda zazing'ono za khungu (pafupifupi 20 mm);
• mtundu wa mawanga umachokera ku pinki mpaka bulauni;
• autilaini yawo ikuwoneka bwino;
• localization - maziko a mchira, miyendo;
• kuyabwa kwambiri;
• dazi la madera omwe akhudzidwa.

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kufalikira kwachangu. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti mu nthawi yochepa bowa lingayambitse imfa ya galu.

Peregrine lichen

Matenda amtunduwu amayamba ndi bowa wa yisiti wamtundu wa Malassezia, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa khungu osati agalu okha, komanso nyama zina ndi anthu. Popanda kuwonongeka kwa epidermis, chitetezo champhamvu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuwonetsa chiwawa. Kupanda kutero, bowa limachulukirachulukira, ndikutulutsa kuchuluka kwa caustic acid, komwe kwenikweni "kuwononga" epidermis.

Dzina lina la lichen ndi lamitundu yambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zotupa zosiyanasiyana: pinki, zofiirira, zofiirira. Chizindikiro china ndi dazi la madera omwe akhudzidwa. Popeza mawangawo amakula msanga ndikuphatikizana, matendawa amatha kufalikira m'thupi lagalu pakanthawi kochepa.

Diagnostics

Musanayambe kuchitira galu ndere, m`pofunika kudziwa matenda matenda ndi kusiyanitsa ndi matenda ena khungu. Fungal lichen mu agalu akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi matenda monga dermatosis, pyoderma, seborrheic eczema, kulira ndi pinki lichen.

Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda:

• translucence ndi nyali Wood;
• kusanthula ubweya (kufesa);
• khungu biopsy.

Kuwunika kwa Microscopic kumawonetsa kupezeka / kusapezeka kwa spores ndi mycelium, kufesa kumapangitsa kudziwa mtundu wa bowa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa kwa labotale kwa mkodzo ndi magazi a ziweto ndizovomerezeka. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mayesero a allergen ndi mayesero.

Chithandizo cha ndere mu agalu

Pozindikira lichen mu agalu, chithandizo chovuta chimasonyezedwa. Cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mavuto angapo:

• kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa;
• kupewa kufalikira kwa foci ndi kuwonjezera matenda achiwiri;
• kuchotsa kuyabwa, kupweteka;
• normalization wa chitetezo cha ziweto.

Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala akunja ndi amkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, gels, zothetsera, mapiritsi. Ngati matendawa apezeka poyambira, kukonzekera kwakunja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndi zotupa zam'thupi, mapiritsi ndi / kapena jakisoni amawonetsedwa.

Kukonzekera kunja kwa lichen mu agalu

Mu pharmacy ya Chowona Zanyama, kukonzekera kwanuko komwe kumapangidwira kuchiza ndere mu agalu kumaperekedwa mu assortment yayikulu. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali abwino kugwiritsa ntchito pazochitika zinazake - dokotala adzanena atazindikira chiwetocho. Kudziletsa kwa ndere sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa kumawopseza kukulitsa matendawa ndikuyambitsa zovuta.

Zofunika: njira zonse zamankhwala zimachitika ndi magolovesi!

Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati

Kutengera momwe galuyo alili, veterinarian atha kukupatsani chithandizo chowonjezera cha zisonyezo, chothandizira komanso cha antifungal monga kukonzekera pakamwa:

• ngati gawo lalikulu la thupi la nyama limakhudzidwa ndi bowa - antifungal agents (Fluconazole, Nizoral);
• matenda achiwiri - antibacterial mankhwala (Amphotericin, Nystatin);
• kuteteza chiwindi - hepatoprotective agents (Hepatovet);
• kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo - antihistamines (Suprastin, Diazolin);
• kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chizikhazikika - ma immunostimulants ndi ma immunomodulators (Glycopin, Immunofan);
• kupewa matenda am'mimba - ma probiotics (Olin, Laktobifadol);
• mavitamini (aminovit).

Chithandizo ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Chithandizo kunyumba mwina limodzi ndi ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maphikidwe owerengeka okha sangathe kuchiza bowa mu nyama. Mitundu yotereyi ya lichen, monga mphutsi kapena kulira, imatha kufalikira kudera lalikulu ndikukulitsa mkhalidwe wa galu, kotero kuti mankhwala owerengeka angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zizindikiro zowonjezera.

Nthawi zambiri, njira zochizira kunyumba za ndere mu nyama zimayimiriridwa ndi chithandizo chakunja cha madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mtundu wina wa mapangidwe. Izi zikhoza kukhala: apulo cider viniga, phula, adyo anadutsa mu makina a adyo (akhoza kusakaniza ndi uchi, mafuta a camphor, vinyo wosasa, mafuta a tiyi). Ngakhale mafuta a injini amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana. Monga ulamuliro, kuthimbirira mankhwala ikuchitika kangapo patsiku.

Chenjerani: musanagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse ya anthu, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala!

Zomwe zingachitike kuti achire mwachangu

Momwe mungachiritse galu kuti asadye, kuteteza chitukuko cha zovuta? Waukulu chikhalidwe ndi okhwima kutsatira malangizo a Chowona Zanyama. M`pofunika kupereka nyama mankhwala mosamalitsa mogwirizana ndi zotchulidwa Inde ndi mlingo, popanda kusowa Mlingo. Kusaloledwa m'malo mwa mankhwala ndi wina, komanso kuthetsa msanga mankhwala sikuloledwa. Mwini galuyo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwala angatenge mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Kufulumizitsa kuchira kwa bwenzi la miyendo inayi, kuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda, chithandizo ndi shampoo yapadera, yomwe imaphatikizapo zigawo za antifungal, zidzathandiza. Zopangira tsitsi zotere zimakhala zofatsa pakhungu, koma siziyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kupewa kuuma kwambiri kwa epidermis, tsatirani malangizo.

Momwe mungapewere kunyambita mafuta ndi kukanda mwa galu

The foci wa ndere kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri chiweto. Akakanda malo okhudzidwawo, matendawa amafalikira ku minofu yathanzi yoyandikana nayo, zomwe zimachedwetsa kuchira. Zomwezo zimachitika ngati nyama inyambita mafuta opaka.

Ngati ma foci ali osakwatiwa, mutha kuwamanga ndi pulasitala kapena bandeji, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito swab ya gauze ndi mafuta kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa. N'zotheka kupewa zisa za madera akuluakulu mothandizidwa ndi kolala yapadera. Ngati galu akutsutsa chipangizo choterocho ndikuchichotsa, ayenera kuvala chovala chodumpha.

Kodi ayodini angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ndere

Kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini pochiza ndere mwa agalu kumadalira pathogen yomwe yadziwika. Choncho, ndi matenda a zipere zosiyanasiyana, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la ayodini la pinki lichen. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa samabweretsa zotsatira zotchulidwa. Tikumbukenso kuti ena veterinarians motsatana motsutsa ntchito ayodini ndere. Poyang'ana ndemanga, musayese kuchiritsa "banga" losazolowereka nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito ayodini ngati panacea - izi zingayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwa galu.

Chakudya cha agalu pochiza ndere

Chithandizo cha ndere mu agalu ayenera limodzi ndi kusintha zakudya. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa mitundu ya pinki ndi yolira ya matendawa, yomwe imakhala yosagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Chakudya chapadera chimapangidwa kuti chichepetse kawopsedwe ndi allergenicity yazakudya ndi zinthu zina. Zotsatirazi zikuyenera kuchotsedwa pazakudya:

• mbatata;
• chokoleti;
• maswiti;
• mankhwala osuta;
• zonunkhira;
• mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi utoto, zokometsera, zotetezera ndi zina.

Ndi ndere kulira, zidzatenga nthawi kuti muchotse nyama ndi nyama pazakudya za ziweto.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafuta moyenera

Kukonzekera bwino malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu la galu ndi ndere, zotsatira zake zimatheka kuchokera ku mafuta ochizira, kotero mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndondomeko ya zochita pochiza matenda opatsirana.

• Zinthu zotsatirazi zakonzedwa pasadakhale: magolovesi zachipatala mphira, lumo kutha, chidebe zitsulo ndi machesi, sopo yankho, antiseptic (furatsilin, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide), tweezers, zopukuta zopyapyala, yopyapyala, mafuta achire.
• Musanayambe mwachindunji ndondomeko, valani magolovesi.
• Malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu amathandizidwa ndi yankho la antiseptic.
• Ngati pali tsitsi pamphepete mwazomwe zimapangidwira, tsitsilo limadulidwa mosamala pamtunda wa 5 mm kuchokera ku epidermis yomwe yakhudzidwa. Tsitsi lodulidwa limatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Pamaso pa nkhanambo, amalowetsedwa ndi yankho la sopo mpaka atafewetsa.
• Mphere amachotsedwa ndi tweezers, ndi malo kachiwiri mankhwala ndi antiseptic.
• Gwiritsani ntchito thaulo la pepala kuti muchotse chinyezi chilichonse chotsalira.
• Gwiritsani mafuta.

Kumapeto kwa chithandizo cha madera onse okhudzidwa, ubweya wometa ndi zopukutira ziyenera kuwotchedwa.

Kodi anthu kapena ziweto zingatenge kachilomboka?

Mwini galu aliyense ayenera kudziwa mtundu wanji wa ndere umapatsira anthu ndi nyama zina. Pankhani ya zipere, yankho lake ndi losakayikira - matendawa ali ndi matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana kwambiri. Pochizindikira, chiwetocho chiyenera kudzipatula kwa ziweto zina ndi apakhomo (makamaka ana).

Kulira ndere sikuika ngozi kwa ena, chifukwa ndi chikanga cha matupi awo sagwirizana. Njira zaukhondo wanthawi zonse posamalira chiweto chodwala ndizokwanira.

Kuthekera kwa kufalikira kwa matenda mu rosacea ndikokayikitsa. Malingaliro a akatswiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatsutsana: ena amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ndi opatsirana, ena amanena mosiyana. Kawirikawiri, zimavomerezedwa kuti ngati munthu ali ndi chitetezo cholimba, ndiye kuti pinki lichen sizowopsa kwa iye. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chimalephera (chifukwa cha msinkhu, matenda ndi zifukwa zina), ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mukhale kutali ndi nyama.

Pityriasis versicolor sichikhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu ndi nyama, chifukwa mafangasi amapezekanso pamwamba pa matupi awo. Pali kuthekera kwachidziwitso cha chitukuko cha matendawa m'mabanja omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri, choncho ngati nyumbayo ili ndi galu wa pityriasis versicolor, ndi bwino kuisewera motetezeka ndikuyipatula kwa ana, okalamba kapena anthu ofooka. .

Kodi pali katemera wa ndere mwa agalu?

Mutha kupewa kukula kwa ndere mu galu poyika katemera wapadera. Ndemanga zabwino zili ndi mankhwala Vakderm ndi Mentavak. Awa ndi jakisoni wa intramuscular, omwe amakhala ndi bowa wosagwira ntchito omwe amayambitsa ndere. Katemera angaperekedwe pambuyo pofufuza bwenzi la miyendo inayi, mankhwala ophera mphutsi, kuyezetsa ndi dokotala wa zinyama. Katemera atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chiweto chadwala kale ndere. Kudzilamulira kwa jakisoni sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa mlingo ndi maphunziro amafunikira njira ya munthu payekha.

Kupewa ndere mu agalu

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa ndere mu agalu, mutha kutsatira njira zingapo zodzitetezera:

• tetezani chiweto kuti zisakumane ndi nyama zosadziwika komanso zopanda pokhala;
• sungani ukhondo ndi ukhondo, sambani galu munthawi yake ndi njira zoyenera (kuphatikiza zodzitetezera);
• kudyetsa bwino chiweto, kupewa kupezeka kwa zotheka allergens chakudya;
• onetsetsani kuti chakudya cha nyama chatha;
• katemera wanthawi yake;
• musachepetse chiweto pakuyenda;
• pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zakunja, makolala ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo;
• kuchiza matenda odziwika munthawi yake, kupewa kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa chitetezo chokwanira.

Chaka chilichonse, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasintha ndipo timakhala tikulimbana kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho chithandizo chimodzi ndi 100% cha ndere mu agalu sichinapangidwe. Kuonjezera apo, nyama iliyonse imachita mwa njira yake ku mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhudzanso kuthamanga ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Komabe, zipere mwa agalu zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyankha mwachangu zizindikiro, kubweretsa chiweto kuchipatala, kutsatira malangizo a katswiri ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera m'tsogolomu.