Lichen mu agalu: mitundu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Lichen ndi matenda owopsa apakhungu omwe amatha kukhudza anthu ndi nyama. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ndere, koma zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi zofanana: tsitsi limagwera m'madera omwe akhudzidwa, kupanga madontho otupa ndi / komanso ophwanyika. Za zifukwa za maonekedwe ndi momwe mungasamalire chiweto chodwala - m'nkhaniyi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi bowa wa dermatophyte. Iwo amakhala mu stratum corneum wa khungu, mu tsitsi, zikhadabo ndi msomali mbale, kumene kudya keratin. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi cha chonyamuliracho chafooka, bowa amachulukana ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito akhungu. Zina zowopsa ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini mu zakudya, tsitsi lalitali, ukalamba kapena ukalamba wa galu, kupsinjika pafupipafupi, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, matenda a khungu, matenda a metabolic, mankhwala amphamvu.

Kodi zipere zimawoneka bwanji pagalu

• Choyamba, zotupa zimawonekera pankhope kapena paws, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimadziwika. Pamenepa, galu akhoza kukhala waulesi komanso wotopa.
• Kenako, pamadera omwe akhudzidwa, tsitsilo limasweka ndi kugwa, kupanga madontho a dazi kapena malo okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalifupi.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri kumayamba: chiweto chimagudubuzika pansi, kukanda kapena kunyambita gawo lomwe lakhudzidwalo nthawi zonse.
• Khungu pa madontho a dazi limasintha mtundu, limapsa, limakanda kapena kunyowa. Manodules, abscesses ndi crusts amawonekera.
• Ngati ndere kumakhudza zikhadabo, ndiye exfoliate ndi kusintha mawonekedwe awo.

Ngati chiweto chili ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi za lichen mu galu, muyenera kuzipatula kwa achibale ndi nyama zina, ndiyeno funsani veterinarian wanu.

Momwe mungachiritsire zipere mwa galu

Galu wodwala amafalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba ndi kunja, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chofooka. Komanso, nthawi zonse kukanda kuyabwa dazi mawanga kungayambitse matenda ndi matenda ena oopsa ndipo ngakhale imfa ya nyama. 

Lichen sangathe kuchiritsidwa yekha, chifukwa matenda a mafangasi amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi zomwe zimachitika pakhungu. Veterinarian adzayang'ana chiweto, atenge mbewu kuchokera kumadera adazi, adziwe matenda olondola ndikulembera mankhwala ofunikira. Izi zingaphatikizepo mankhwala ophera ndere kwa agalu, antihistamines, mafuta ochiritsa, ndi mankhwala a kuyabwa. Chithandizo choyenera chidzathandiza mnzanu wamiyendo inayi kuchira msanga.

Mitundu ya lichen mu agalu

Mitundu iwiri yokha ya ndere ndi dermatophytosis yeniyeni: zipere ndi pityriasis, kapena mitundu yambiri. Zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo choyenera. Pinki ndi ndere kulira ndi matupi awo sagwirizana.

1. Zipere mwa agalu

• Zizindikiro: mawanga a dazi ozungulira okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 cm okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawanga apinki kapena ofiirira, kuyabwa. 
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: bowa Microsporum ndi Trichophyton. Choncho mayina ena a zipere ndi microsporia ndi trichophytosis.

Mtundu uwu wa lichen ndi wofala kwambiri chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukhala m'nthaka kwa miyezi itatu, komanso pamipando ndi makapeti kwa zaka zambiri.

2. Pityriasis versicolor mu agalu

• Zizindikiro: Mawanga a dazi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki ndi yofiirira, okhala ndi mizere yosiyana. Madazi ali ndi mamba ndipo amafalikira mwachangu mthupi lonse.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Bowa la yisiti lomwe ndi gawo la microflora yabwinobwino yapakhungu, koma limayamba kuchulukana ndikuwononga khungu khungu likawonongeka ndipo chitetezo chamthupi chimakhala chofooka.

Mtundu uwu wa lichen umadziwikanso kuti varicolor chifukwa cha zigamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. 

3. Pityriasis rosea mu agalu

• Zizindikiro: madera a dazi amtundu wa pinki, omwe amasintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu ndipo amakutidwa ndi kutumphuka.
• Pathogen: sichidziwika bwino, koma mwina herpesvirus.

Mtundu uwu wa lichen ndi wosagwirizana ndi matenda. Zikuoneka nyama ndi chibadwa ndi ofooka chitetezo chokwanira, si mokwanira anachiritsa. Ikhoza kufalikira mofulumira m'thupi lonse la galu, koma sipatsirana.

4. Kulira ndere mwa agalu

• Zizindikiro: Madontho otentha ndi otupa pajasi omwe amasanduka matuza okhala ndi madzi ndi mafinya.
• Exciter: ayi.

Kulira lichen ndi chikanga chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala, zopangira chakudya, kapena zina. Simapatsirana kwa anthu ndi nyama. 

Momwe mungatetezere chiweto chanu ku ndere

Kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda, timamana eni ake ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• perekani chiweto chanu chakudya chopatsa thanzi;
• pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zosokera;
• gwiritsani ntchito shampu ya antifungal nthawi zonse;
• musalole galu kudya mbale za anthu ena kapena kugona pa zofunda za anthu ena;
• kuchiza matenda onse a ziweto munthawi yake;
• katemera wa zipere.

Zipere sichifukwa chokha chomwe galu amataya tsitsi. Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zadziwika zikufotokozedwa ndi veterinarians a Hill m'nkhaniyi.