Mtsinje wa Livebearer: zomwe zili, chithunzi, kufotokozera

Akatswiri ambiri amadzimadzi samadziwa chilichonse chokhudza nkhono za aquarium. Izi sizabwino kwambiri! Palinso mitundu ya nkhono zolusa zomwe sizilekerera mitundu ina ya nkhono m'gawo lawo! Kuti tikuthandizeni kuphunzira pang'ono za nkhono, taganiza zolembera za mitundu ina ya ma gastropods omwe amakhala m'malo a aquarium.

Viviparus, iye, viviparous mtsinje - Ichi ndi chokongola cha gastropod mollusk. Kukula, komwe kumafika pafupifupi 5-6 cm. Malo ake aakulu ndi malo osungiramo madzi a ku Ulaya aakulu.

У viviparous mtsinje - chipolopolo chokongola, chooneka ngati cone, chokhala ndi matembenuzidwe 7, omwe amakulungidwa bwino. Mtundu wa chipolopolo cha clam ndi wofiirira kapena wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kutalika kwake. Pansi pa sinkiyo muli ndi chivundikiro chapadera chomwe chimateteza wonyamula moyo ku zoopsa zosiyanasiyana. Nkhonozi zimapuma ndi mphuno basi. Nkhonoyi imakonda nthaka, pansi pa aquarium komanso pamtunda wokha. Wokonda kwambiri nsonga zosiyanasiyana ndi miyala.

Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa

Zomwe zilimo mwina ndi nkhono yonyozeka kwambiri. Voliyumu iliyonse ndi yoyenera, ngakhale mtsuko wa 3-lita, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali chakudya chokwanira cha nkhono. Palibenso zofunikira zapadera zamadzi, chifukwa m'mayiwewa madzi amakhala kutali ndi oyera, koma monga lamulo, nkhono zimasungidwa m'madzi am'madzi wamba ndipo mikhalidwe yomwe idapangidwa pamenepo idzakhala yabwino kwa okhalamo.

Mofanana ndi nkhono zonse, Viviparous ndi aquarium mwadongosolo, kudya zakudya zotsalira, detritus, nsomba zakufa, ndipo sizikhudza zomera za aquarium. Monga onse okhala m'madzi am'madzi, muyenera kuyang'ana nkhono, ngati muwona kuti nkhonoyo yagona m'malo amodzi kwa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuichotsa ndikuyiyang'ana, obereketsa akufa, komanso nkhono zina. madzi, nkhono zoterezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku aquarium.

Popeza nkhonozi zimathera nthawi yambiri pansi, zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya cha nsomba zam'madzi. Monga aquarists amati, 50 okhala ndi moyo ndi okwanira 10 malita a aquarium.

Ubwino wa madzi a Aquarium, sizofunika kwambiri kwa okongolawa. M'chilengedwe, amakhala m'madambo, chifukwa chake sasankha madzi. Koma, pambuyo pa mawu awa, sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutaya aquarium yanu, ndipo musasinthe madzi mmenemo.Cholinga chake chenicheni

palibe "osakaza" - aquar clams amalimbana ndi izi! Chifukwa cha "zoyeretsa" izi, zinyalala zazing'ono zimatsalira pansi pa aquarium. Kungoti ngati pali zinyalala zambiri, zikawola, zimatha kuyambitsa mitundu yambiri yapoizoni mwa anthu onse okhala m'madzi, kapena, m'malo mwake, kukhala woyamba kugawa mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya oyipa. Wonyamula mtsinje safuna chakudya chapadera, chosiyana, amadya chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi.

Mitundu ya Viviparous Nthawi zambiri. Mpaka 30-40 mollusks amapangidwa panthawi ya "kuwala koyera". Makanda, omwe amabadwa kale, amakhala ndi chipolopolo chowoneka bwino, koma chosalimba kwambiri. Koma, pakapita nthawi, zipolopolo zowoneka bwinozi zimasanduka mtundu wabulauni wachilengedwe, ngati nkhono zazikulu.

Chiwerengero cha nkhono zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu aquarium zili ndi inu! Mukaswana mollusks, ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo osiyana.

khalidwe mu aquarium. Anthu okhala m'madzi amtendere, amatha kukhala limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya nkhono monga Melania, Fiza, etc.

Habitat

Malo obadwira Mtsinje wa Viviparous ndi ku Ulaya. Nkhonoyi imakhala m'mayiwe, m'nyanja, m'madamu aliwonse okhala ndi madzi osasunthika komanso zomera zowirira. Wonyamula zamoyo amakonda kukhala pa zomera kapena pamalo amatope a dziwe. Maonekedwe ndi mitundu.

Chigoba cha Viviparous chimazunguliridwa ndi nsonga yooneka ngati cone, pafupifupi 5 cm kutalika ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi ma curls 6-7 amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Viviparous, monga Ampoule, ali ndi chivindikiro chomwe amatseka pakakhala ngozi. Nkhonoyi imapuma mothandizidwa ndi magalasi. Mitundu ina imapezekanso m'chilengedwe.

Okhala ndi moyo: Amur, Bolotnaya, Ussuri, Othamangitsidwa. Mitundu yonseyi imasiyana makamaka pamapangidwe ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo. Kugonana makhalidwe. Livebearers ndi dioecious. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi pamutu pawo: mwa akazi, ma tentacles awa ndi ofanana makulidwe; mwa amuna, tentacle yoyenera imakulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chiwalo cholumikizira (Zhadin, 1952).