Ampoule: kukonza, kubereka, ngakhale, chithunzi, kufotokoza

Nkhono (Pomacea bridgesii) ndi nkhono ya m'madzi opanda mchere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi aquarist padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhono imeneyi imachokera ku mtsinje wa Amazon ku South America. Mtundu uwu wa gastropod ulinso ponseponse m'mayiko ambiri omwe ali kumadera otentha.

Ku Europe, ampoule adawonekera posachedwa - koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo idatchuka pakati pa okonda aquarium, zomwe ndizomveka, chifukwa nkhono iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, kukongola, mitundu yowala, komanso kukonza bwino.

Zinyama Zaufumu Phylum Mollusks Kalasi Gastropods Kuitanitsa Mesogastropods Banja Ampullariiidae Mtundu wa Pomacea Pafupifupi samasiyana ndi achibale a gulu laling'ono la Pronebranchial. Onsewa ali m'gulu la gastropods. Ichi ndi nyama yopanda mfupa yokhala ndi fungo labwino.

Maonekedwe

Thupi la nkhono lili ndi mutu wokhala ndi mahema okopa, mwendo, ndi thumba la visceral. thumba chophimba

chipolopolo chopindika mozungulira. Minofu yayitali mwendo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda. Kumbuyo kuli chivindikiro chomwe chimatseka kukamwa kwa chipolopolo ngati pachitika ngozi. Kukula kwa nkhono ya aquarium kumatengera mtundu wake ndipo kumatha kuyambira 5 cm mpaka 15 cm.

The zovuta kupuma dongosolo ndi chidwi. Nkhonoyi ili ndi timabowo ta gill kumanja. Amapereka mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi. Kumanzere kuli mapapo. Ampoule amakhala pansi pa madzi. Koma pafupifupi kamodzi pa mphindi khumi zilizonse, amafunikira kulandila mpweya wa mumlengalenga. Kuti izi zitheke, nyamayo imakwera pamwamba, imakoka chubu-siphon yopuma ndikuyamwa mpweya.

M'malo mwa nsagwada, nkhono zimakhala ndi ma grater apadera - radulas. Amakwapula nawo chakudya. Pali maso. Koma mollusks pafupifupi samawona. Amatha kusiyanitsa chinthu chakuda ndi chowala. MFUNDO: Nkhono za maapulo zimatha kusinthika. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, amameretsanso chiwalo chilichonse chotayika, kuphatikizapo maso ake.

Kusamalira ampoule

Nkhono ya ampoule ndiyosavuta kusamalira, kukonza kwake kumatha kuperekedwa kwa wophunzira waku pulayimale. Kuti musunge kutentha kwapakati mu aquarium, nyali yotenthetsera madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Ngati nkhonozo zazizira kapena zimangofuna kuti zilowerere kutentha, zimasonkhana pakhoma kuchokera kumbali yomwe kuwala kumatentha. Aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro, apo ayi, ngati ziweto zanu "zanyanga" sizikonda china chake m'nyumba mwawo, zimangotuluka mmenemo ndikuyenda.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chinawapangitsa kuti athawe ndikuchotsa zovutazo. Othawa, ngati muyang'anitsitsa malo omwe ali pafupi ndi aquarium, mudzapeza kuti sangathe kukwawa kutali. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nkhono ya ampoule imakwawa kuti ipume mpweya; Pachifukwa ichi, payenera kukhala malo omasuka pakati pamphepete mwa madzi ndi chivindikiro cha aquarium. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana zachinyengo za zokongola zachikasu, zomwe zimawoneka zoseketsa kwambiri, makamaka pamene zimachitira pamodzi, mwa anthu angapo.

Choyamba, nkhono, yodzazidwa ndi mpweya, imayandama mmwamba, kenako imatuluka, kenako imagwera pansi ndi gurgle mokweza. Ena oyambitsa kuswana nkhono, akuwona kwa nthawi yoyamba zochita zoterezi za ziweto zawo, amachita mantha, akumaganiza kuti zolengedwa zosauka zapuma mpweya wawo womaliza ndikugwa pansi zakufa. Izi, ndithudi, sizili choncho, chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo langwiro ndi "mbawala" - iwo anapuma mpweya ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapuma.

zakudya

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zomwe nkhono za ampoule zimadya. Funso limeneli ndi losavuta kwambiri, chifukwa zolengedwa zokongola ndi omnivores kwenikweni. Nyama za nyanga zimadya chilichonse chimene zingameze kapena kupera. Chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa mochuluka kotero kuti nkhono zimatha kudya. Ndizosatheka kudyetsera zokongola zam'madzi, koma ngati mupereka chakudya chambiri, ipitsa aquarium yanu. Nkhono zazikuluzikuluzi siziyenera kufa ndi njala, zimakhala zazikulu pakati pa abale awo ena, ndipo kuti zikhale ndi moyo wabwino zimafunikira zakudya zowonjezera.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pakati pa eni ake am'madzi akulu am'madzi, nkhono zimafa ndi njala komanso kutopa chifukwa chosavuta kuti nyama zoyenda pang'onopang'ono mu gulu lalikulu la nsomba za nimble sizitha kupeza chakudya chawo. Anasowa chakudya chimene mwini nsomba mosasamala ankapereka.

Ampoules amasangalala kudya chakudya cha nyama chiyambi: earthworms; magaziworm; daphnia; wopanga mapaipi. Koma gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha nkhono chiyenera kukhala masamba ndi masamba: masamba a kabichi; masamba a masamba; masamba a letesi; dzungu; mkhaka; sipinachi; karoti.

Mawonekedwe

Kutchire, nkhonozi ndizofala kwambiri. Komanso, m'madera ena, anthu akulimbana ndi kukula kwa nkhono, chifukwa nkhono zoterezi ndi tizilombo towononga zachilengedwe, zomwe zimachotsa mitundu ina ya gastropods kumalo awo.

Ndipo chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo chodya zinthu zonse, nkhono zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ku mbewu, makamaka mpunga. Mwachitsanzo, mu European Union pali chiletso chogwira ntchito chomwe chimaletsa kulowetsa ndi kugawa kwa mtundu uwu wa nkhono.

Njira yothandizira

Kupuma mumtundu uwu wa nkhono ndizodziwikiratu, zimafanana ndi kupuma kwa lungfish, yomwe ili ndi mphuno ndi mapapo. Nthawi zambiri, ampoule imakhala pansi pamadzi, kupuma mothandizidwa ndi ma gill omwe ali kumanja. Koma nthawi zina chimayandama pamwamba pa madzi, ndikutulutsa chubu chopumira kuti chikhutitse mapapu ndi mpweya wochokera mumlengalenga.

KUWERENGA

Kodi ampullaria imabereka bwanji? Mosiyana ndi nkhono zambiri za m'madzi, si hermaphrodites ndipo mumafunika mwamuna ndi mkazi kuti abereke bwino. Njira yosavuta yopezera awiriwa ndikugula nkhono 6 nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira anthu osiyanasiyana. Akakhwima pogonana, amayamba kudziswana okha, kuti awalimbikitse, palibe chomwe chikufunika. Kodi kumvetsa zimene zinachitika? Pamakwerero, yaimuna ndi yaikazi imaphatikizana, ndipo yaimuna nthawi zonse imakhala pamwamba.

Kukweretsa kukatha, yaikazi imatuluka m'madzi ndikuikira mazira ambiri pamwamba pa madzi. Caviar ndi pinki yotumbululuka ndipo iyenera kukhala pamwamba pamadzi, osalowamo, apo ayi idzangotha. Pamwamba pa caviar ndi calcified pansi pa chikoka cha mpweya ndipo ana amapezedwa chitetezo chokwanira.

Nkhono zing'onozing'ono zimaswa pakatha milungu ingapo, malinga ngati kutentha kuli 21-27C ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ana obadwa kumene amakhala aakulu, opangidwa mokwanira ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Inde, zamoyo zina zimatha, makamaka ngati zili ndi njala. Kodi kumenyana bwanji? Adyetseni mokwanira.