Chiwindi matenda amphaka: zizindikiro, zakudya ndi mankhwala

Matenda a chiwindi mu amphaka ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri za chiwalo. Ndikofunika kuti eni amphaka adziwe momwe nkhaniyi ingakhudzire moyo wa bwenzi laubweya. Akatswiri a Hill amakamba za momwe angadziwire matenda, kusintha zakudya za ziweto komanso ngati pali mankhwala a chiwindi.

Udindo wa chiwindi

Chiwindi cha mphaka chili pakati pa mapapu ndi m’mimba. Ndi chiwalo chovuta chomwe ndi gawo la machitidwe angapo ofunikira a thupi. Imagwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kumathandiza kuphwanya zakudya zomwe zimabwera kudzera m'mimba;

• amayeretsa thupi, kuwononga poizoni wobwera wotengedwa ndi magazi;

• amapanga mapuloteni othandiza omwe amalimbikitsa kutsekeka kwa magazi;

• amasunga zakudya zofunika monga mavitamini, mchere, shuga ndi mafuta;

• amachita ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi, kugwira ndi neutralizing tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;

• amatenga nawo gawo mu metabolism, amathandizira kuwongolera shuga wamagazi (glucose).

Si onse chiwindi matenda amphaka amapezeka mwachindunji chiwalo ichi. Nthawi zina matenda apamwamba kapena khansa angayambitse matenda a chiwindi. Matenda omwe amayamba m'chiwindi amatchedwa oyambirira, ndipo omwe atulukira mbali ina ya thupi amatchedwa achiwiri. 

Kutupa kwa chiwindi (kuchokera ku Latin hepatis - chiwindi ndi -itis - kutupa) ndi kukulitsa kulikonse kwa chiwindi mu kukula kwake. Mu amphaka, zifukwa zake ndi zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi amphaka

Mavuto a chiwindi angayambidwe ndi zifukwa zingapo. Zina mwa izo zikhoza kupewedwa, pamene zina zingawoneke popanda chenjezo lalikulu.

Ngati mphaka amwa mwangozi poizoni wina, kuphatikizapo acetaminophen (monga Tylenol), zomera, mankhwala apakhomo, ndi mankhwala omwe amalembedwa (pakati pa ena), angayambitse matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatopathy yowopsa.

Kusaka nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimalowa m'nyumba kungayambitsenso mavuto. Kumalo kumene abuluzi amapezeka (mwachitsanzo, ku South Florida, Central ndi South America), amphaka omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amakonda kudya zokwawa amatha kutenga kachilomboka. hepatic fluke. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala ndikukula m'chiwindi, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa, matenda a bakiteriya, zotupa, ndi zovuta zina zachiwindi. 

Kuphatikiza apo, vuto la chiwindi limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a parasitic toxoplasmosis, ikutero College of Veterinary Medicine ku Cornell University.

Lipidosis, kapena matenda a chiwindi amafuta, mwina ndi matenda a chiwindi odziwika bwino amphaka. Malinga ndi a Cornell Cat Health Center, zimayamba pamene mphaka wasiya kudya mwadzidzidzi ndipo thupi limatumiza zizindikiro kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta omwe ali m'thupi lonse. Izi zikachitika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo nyamayo imakhala yolemera kwambiri kapena yolemera kwambiri, mafuta amatha kulowa m'magazi ndikuyamba kukhazikika m'chiwindi, kuti asagwire bwino ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe kuli kofunika kuthandiza bwenzi lanu laubweya kuti likhale lolemera.

Cholangitis - nthawi zambiri idiopathic, ndiko kuti, mosadziwika bwino, kutupa kwa ndulu kapena ndulu. Pankhani ya minofu ya chiwindi, madokotala amatchula matendawa kuti cholangiohepatitis, akutero Cornell Cat Health Center. Kukula kwake nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, koma kukhudzika kwa chiwindi cha mphaka wina kungakhale chinthu choyambitsa kutupa. 

Zifukwa zomwe ziwindi za amphaka ena zimakulirakulira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosamvetsetseka ngati amphakawo. Mkhalidwe wina wosadziwika bwino ndi katatu, yomwe imadziwika ndi "utatu" wa kutupa m'chiwindi, matumbo ndi kapamba.

Komanso, khansa ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chiwindi cha mphaka. Mwamwayi, khansara yachiwindi yoyambirira ndi yachilendo kwa amphaka, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 2% ya khansa zonse za nyamazi. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi bile duct carcinoma. 

Makhansa ena onse a chiwindi amakhala achiwiri kwa khansa ina ndipo amafalikira kuchokera ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Lymphoma, ndiko kuti, khansa ya m’mwazi, ingakhale yaikulu, koma khansa ya ndulu, kapamba, kapena ya m’matumbo ingafalitsenso kuchiŵindi.

Kuzindikiritsa Matenda a Chiwindi mu Amphaka

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chiwindi mwa amphaka zimatha kutsanzira zizindikiro za matenda ena:

• Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

• Kutaya njala.

• Kuchepetsa thupi.

• Kukonda.

• Kuyesa kubisala.

• Kuchulukitsa ludzu komanso kukodza pafupipafupi.

Matenda a chiwindi akatalika kapena ovuta, mphaka amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zenizeni:

• Jaundice ndi mtundu wa icteric wa khungu, maso, ndi mucous nembanemba.

• Ascites ndi kudzikundikira kwa madzimadzi m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

• Mavuto a magazi kuundana - kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno, kutulutsa magazi m'kamwa, ndi mikwingwirima.

Muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro pamene matendawa apita patali kwambiri, choncho kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira.

Kuzindikira Matenda a Chiwindi mu Amphaka

Matenda a chiwindi amphaka nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi mayeso a labotale amagazi, mkodzo, ndipo nthawi zina ndowe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa kwa labotale kungafunike kuti azindikire matenda opatsirana kapena poizoni. 

Kusintha kwina kumatha kudziwika ndi x-ray, koma ultrasound ya m'mimba kapena chiwindi biopsy imafunikanso nthawi zambiri. Computed tomography (CT) ikupezekanso mosavuta ndipo imatha kupatsa madokotala kumvetsetsa bwino za zovuta za chiwindi. 

Zina zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, kotero kuti veterinarian wanu angakulozereni kwa katswiri wamankhwala amkati. Zidzathandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndi chiwindi cha mphaka.

Ndizovuta kuchiza matendawa, chifukwa amphaka ndi zolengedwa zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, amadana ndi kumwa mankhwala, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ovomerezeka kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la chiwindi. Amakhalanso ndi nkhawa akagonekedwa kuchipatala. Komabe, kwa mphaka wodwala, chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kapena malo apadera angakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Pozindikira msanga komanso chisamaliro choyenera, chiweto chofewa chimakhala ndi mwayi wobwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino posachedwa.