Kodi amphaka amafunikira katemera wanji ndipo amapatsidwa zaka zingati?

Eni ake amphaka amayenera kudutsa magawo angapo ofunikira: kuwonekera koyamba m'nyumba, kuzolowera thireyi, kudziwana ndi ziweto zina ndi zina zambiri. Potengera udindo watsopano monga mwiniwake wa bwenzi laubweya, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kumaphatikizapo maudindo ambiri atsopano.

Akatswiri a Hill adalemba mndandanda wa katemera wofunikira wovomerezedwa ndi veterinarian wa ana amphaka ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake ali ofunikira kwa wachibale watsopano waubweya. Musanakambirane ndi veterinarian, mukhoza kuphunzira izo, ndiyeno kukhala ndi ndandanda mulingo woyenera kwambiri.

Mwana wa mphaka akatemera katemera

Kodi katemera woyamba amaperekedwa liti? Mphamvu ya mphaka yolimbana ndi matenda imayamba ndi mphaka wathanzi. Malinga ndi bungwe la American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), makanda amapeza chitetezo cholimbana ndi matenda kuchokera ku mkaka wa amayi awo. Nthawi zambiri, ana amphaka amasiya kuyamwa mkati mwa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo katemera woyamba amaperekedwa ali ndi zaka 8 mpaka 6, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mwana wa mphaka amapatsidwa zolimbitsa thupi pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi iliyonse mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 8 zakubadwa kapena mpaka atamaliza katemera wonse.

Ngati chiweto chanu chadutsa masabata 16, veterinarian wanu angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati, ndi katemera wanji wofunikira, komanso zaka zingati.

Katemera amene angaperekedwe kwa mphaka kwa chaka

• Bordetelliosis, Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chifuwa cha kennel mu agalu, ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri opuma omwe madokotala ambiri amalangiza katemera. Atha kufalikira kudzera mukuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola, makamaka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ziweto zingapo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mwana wa mphaka amatha kutenga kachilomboka ngakhale asanawonekere m'nyumba, makamaka ngati anakulira ndi amphaka ena kapena amphaka akuluakulu. Palibe mphaka ayenera katemera agalu.

• Matenda a calicivirus - imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri opuma, omwe ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono amatha kutenga nawo mbali. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mfundo, kuthothoka tsitsi, ndi maonekedwe a zipsera kapena zilonda pakhungu. Feline calicivirus imathanso kupatsira ziwalo zamkati monga mapapu, kapamba, ndi chiwindi. Katemera wotsutsana ndi matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa katemera wovomerezeka wa ana amphaka, kotero kuti veterinarian amalangiza kuti ateteze chiweto. 

• khansa ya m'magazi, malinga ndi ASPCA, ndi "amodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ... mwa amphaka." Ngakhale mwiniwake sakukonzekera katemera wa mphaka motsutsana ndi khansa ya m'magazi, m'pofunika kukambirana ndi dokotala kuyesa kwa chiweto cha kukhalapo kwa matendawa asanabweretse kunyumba. Khansa ya m'magazi nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa amphaka popanda zizindikiro zakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphaka akhoza kutenga kachilombo ndi kubweretsa m'nyumba popanda mwiniwake kudziwa. Malinga ndi ASPCA, khansa ya m’magazi ya m’magazi imafooketsa chitetezo cha m’thupi ndipo imapangitsa mphaka kugwidwa ndi matenda ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa magazi m’thupi, matenda a impso, ndi lymphosarcoma.

• Matenda a herpesvirus mtundu 1 zimayambitsa conjunctivitis ndi kumtunda kwa kupuma kwa amphaka. Katemera wa matendawa ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa kuvomerezedwa. Herpesvirus, yomwe imatchedwanso viral rhinotracheitis, imatha kukhudza amphaka azaka zonse. Komabe, monga herpesvirus iliyonse, ndizosiyana ndi zamoyo, kotero kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku si yoopsa kwa eni ake kapena ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo agalu, mbalame, ndi nsomba.

• Chlamydia, amene amapatsiridwa kuchokera ku mphaka kupita ku mphaka mwa kukhudzana kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi matenda ena opuma amphongo, mauka nthawi zambiri sapha. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maso ofiira, otupa, kapena amadzi ndipo ingafunike chithandizo chamankhwala, malinga ndi European Advisory Board for Diseases of the Cat. Katemera wa chlamydia safunikira, koma veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni.

• Panleukopenia, amene amatchedwanso mphaka distemper. Feline distemper ndi yopatsirana kwambiri amphaka ndipo nthawi zambiri imapha. Nthawi zambiri amapatsira mphaka wosalandira chithandizo kupita ku ana ake. Kachilomboka kamakhudza maselo oyera a magazi ndi ma cell a matumbo a m'matumbo ndipo ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a "mphaka wakuzirala". The Spruce Pets ikufotokoza kuti zizindikiro zofota m'ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono zingaphatikizepo kusowa kuyamwa komanso kutentha kwa thupi. Katemera wa Distemper amaonedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka.

• Amwewe. Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, kachilombo kachiwewe kamafalikira kudzera m’malovu a nyama yomwe ikudwala ndipo imatha kupatsira nyama zonse zoyamwitsa, kuyambira agalu ndi amphaka mpaka mileme ndi nkhandwe. Matenda a chiwewe osadziwika ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Amphaka amatha kutenga matenda a chiwewe chaka chilichonse kuposa agalu ndipo amatha kupatsira nyama kapena anthu ngati ali ndi matendawa. Choncho, m’mizinda ina, polembetsa amphaka m’mahotela a ziweto kapena zipatala m’zipatala zachipatala, eni ake angafunikire kutsimikizira katemera wa chiwewe.

Malangizo a Veterinarian

Kusankha katemera woyenera kwa chiweto chanu kungakhale kovuta, choncho nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri. Dokotala adzafunsa mafunso okhudza moyo wa mphaka ndi malo ake atsopano mnyumba. Kawirikawiri, mafunso awa ndi awa:

• Kodi mphaka wachokera kuti? Kuchokera ku malo ogona, sitolo ya ziweto, kapena zinapezeka mumsewu?

• Kodi mphaka anasungidwa limodzi ndi nyama zina asanaleredwe ana? Ngati inde, ndi ati?

• Ndi nyama ziti zina zomwe zili kunyumba?

• Kodi mwiniwake akukonzekera kuyenda ndi kamwana kamphaka kapena kukasiya m'mahotela a ziweto pamene ali paulendo?

Mafunso aliwonse ayenera kuyankhidwa moona mtima. Dziwani zambiri zomwe dotolo wa zinyama akudziwa, zimakhala zosavuta kuti asankhe katemera omwe angapatse wachibale wawo watsopano.