char champhuno zazitali

Charr ya mphuno zazitali, dzina lasayansi Acantopsis octoactinotos, ndi wa banja la Cobitidae (Loach). Nsombayi imachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera ku mitsinje ya Western Indonesia ndi Sulawesi.

Kufotokozera

Ndi wachibale wapamtima wa Horsehead Loach ndi Acanthocobitis molobryon, zomwe zimawoneka bwino mu maonekedwe a nsomba. Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm, amakhala ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi maso owoneka bwino. Zipsepsezo ndi zazifupi. Mtunduwu ndi wotuwa wokhala ndi mimba yasiliva, mzere wa madontho akuda umayenda motsatira mzere wozungulira, ndipo mawonekedwe a tinthu takuda amawonekera kumbuyo.

Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Ndi zizindikiro zakunja, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti amuna amawoneka ang'onoang'ono komanso ocheperako.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Maonekedwe amtendere, odekha komanso amanyazi. Ikayamba kuopsezedwa, funani kubisala, nthawi zambiri ndikukumba mu dothi lamchenga. Imakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri madzulo.

Amagwirizana ndi achibale. Zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yopanda mphamvu yofananira. Monga oyandikana nawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kofewa kapena kwapakati (5-12 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 10 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chomira
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 3-4

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu la nsomba 3-4 kumayambira 100-120 malita. Mapangidwewo ndi osagwirizana, pokhapokha ngati gawo lapansi lofewa likugwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limayikidwa pagawo limodzi la pansi. Zomera zozuka zimatha kuzulidwa ndi Longnose Charr pamene ikukumba pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimayikidwa mumiphika, zomwe zimamizidwa mu gawo lapansi, kapena mitundu yomwe ingadzikhazikitse pamalo olimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, anubias, bucephalandra, mosses zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi ndi ferns.

Idzakhala chisankho chabwino kwa aquarium yotentha. Imatengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yosavuta kusunga yomwe imakonda madzi ofewa pang'ono acidic.

Food

Omnivorous, maziko a zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku adzakhala chakudya chodziwika bwino chowuma (flakes, granules).