Kukonzekera kwa Eublefars

Chifukwa chake, pomaliza mudaganiza zopeza chokwawa chenicheni kunyumba ndipo chisankho chidapangidwa mokomera eublefar yowoneka bwino. Zoonadi, poyang’ana koyamba zingaoneke ngati kusunga nalimata sikophweka, koma choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndife amene tili ndi udindo pa chamoyo chilichonse chimene timaloŵetsa m’nyumba mwathu. Eublefar adzakhala wokonda padziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa nthawi ya moyo ndi zaka 13-20, koma pali zochitika pamene zokwawa izi zimakhala ndi moyo mpaka 30! Eublefars ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri, simuyenera kusonkhanitsa "zodabwitsa" kuzungulira terrarium kwa iwo, amasankha malo enaake ndipo nthawi zonse amapita "kuchimbudzi", kotero kuwayeretsa ndikosangalatsa. Palibe kununkhira kwa zokwawa izi, sizimayambitsa chifuwa. Anthu ena amakonda kwambiri munthu moti amangopempha kuti awapatse manja. Madzulo, patatha tsiku lalitali, ndikuyandikira terrarium, ndizosatheka kuti musamwetulire mukamawona muzzle wokongola womwe umawoneka molunjika m'maso mwanu. Apa ali abwino kwambiri, nalimata okongola awa. Mukhoza kulemba zambiri za makhalidwe abwino a zolengedwa zodabwitsazi, koma chisankho ndi chanu. Tidziwane, tikukuwonetsani Eublepharis Macularius!

Zida za eublefar zowoneka bwino "Minimum"

Spotted eublefar, zambiri.

Genus spotted eublefar (Eublepharis Macularius) wochokera ku banja la nalimata, ndi buluzi wa m'chipululu. M'chilengedwe, eublefaras amakhala kumapiri amiyala ndi mchenga wosasunthika. Dziko lakwawo ndi Iraq, Southern Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan ndi India (nthawi zambiri limapezeka ku Eastern Afghanistan kumwera kudzera ku Pakistan kupita ku Balochistan komanso kum'mawa mpaka Western India), limapezekanso ku East ndi Southwest Asia. Kunyumba, kupanga zinthu zonse zofunika kusunga eublefar ndikosavuta. Mwina ichi ndiye chokwawa chodzichepetsa komanso chochezeka chomwe chimazolowera munthu mosavuta. Imafika kutalika kwa 30 cm, yomwe pafupifupi 10 cm imagwera pamchira. Kulemera kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 50g (ngakhale pali ma morphs obadwa mwapadera omwe ndi akulu kuposa masiku onse). Eublefars amatha kugwetsa mchira wawo ngati akuwopa kwambiri kapena kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo ngati izi sizili zovuta kwa makanda - mchira umakula, ndiye kuti kwa buluzi wamkulu zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri - mchira watsopano uyenera kukula kuposa umodzi. chaka, ndipo sichidzakhalanso chokongola chotero. Koma musamachite mantha nazo. milandu yotereyi ndi yosowa kwambiri - eublefar sakhala chokwawa chamanyazi. Nyama zimenezi zimasunga chakudya chawo m’mchira, ngati ngamila, n’chifukwa chake zili ndi michira yokongola kwambiri. Eublefars alibe zoyamwitsa pamapazi awo, monga mitundu ina ya nalimata, kotero mutha kuwasunga m'madzi okhala ndi chivindikiro chotseguka ngati makoma ali okwera mokwanira kuti chiwetocho chisatuluke. Komabe, musaiwale kuti m'nyumba yotereyi mpweya umasunthika, komanso mu terrarium yokhala ndi mpweya wowonjezera, chiweto chimakhala bwino kwambiri.

Spotted Eublefar Tremper Albino Tangerine (TTA)

Zida zokhutira.

Kwa nyama imodzi, voliyumu yaying'ono ya terrarium (40/30/30) ndiyokwanira. Popeza eublefaras ndi abuluzi ozizira, amafunika kutentha kuti agayike chakudya. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kutentha kwapansi. Izi zikhoza kukhala mateti otentha kapena chingwe chotenthetsera chomwe chimagulidwa ku sitolo ya ziweto, ndipo monga njira yowonjezera ndalama, mungagwiritse ntchito zowumitsa nsapato, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa terrarium kapena kukwiriridwa pansi. Kutentha kwa malo otentha kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 27-32ºС, yomwe iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi makulidwe a nthaka ndi thermometer. Ngati kutentha sikutsika pansi pa 22ºС, kutentha kumatha kuzimitsidwa usiku. Mulimonsemo, onetsetsani kuti nyamayo ili ndi malo angapo obisala mu terrarium, komanso pakona yotentha ndi yozizira. Chifukwa chake eublefar azitha kudzipangira yekha malo abwino kwambiri. Miyala ikuluikulu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dothi, kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti chiweto sichingameze mwangozi mwala. Ngati mumadyetsa nalimata mu jig (monga mbale yaing'ono, yosaoneka bwino), kokonati wonyezimira amagwira ntchito bwino. Malo ogulitsa ziweto amagulitsanso mchenga wapadera wophikidwa bwino womwe ndi wotetezeka kwa nyama. Mchenga wamba sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - mavuto am'mimba amatha kuchitika akaumeza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chilichonse cha mbale yakumwa, eublefaras amasangalala kumwa madzi osasunthika (mosiyana ndi ma chameleons, omwe amafunikira, mwachitsanzo, kasupe), akuponya madzi ndi lilime lawo ngati mphaka. Eublefaras ndi nyama zamadzulo, choncho safuna kuunikira. Amaloledwa kuyika nyali wamba ya 25-40W incandescent kuti apange kutsanzira kutentha kwa dzuwa pamalo amodzi a terrarium, omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo a hardware.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ultraviolet kuwala

Zida za eublefar "Premium" zowoneka bwino

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa UV kumasonyezedwa pazifukwa zamankhwala, ndikukula kwa ma rickets mu nyama, pamene vitamini D3 sichimatengedwa ndi chakudya, komanso kulimbikitsa kubereka. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ReptiGlo 5.0 (ndiyowala kwambiri kuposa onse). Pankhani ya ma rickets, ndikwanira kuyatsa nyama kwa mphindi 10-15 patsiku, komanso kulimbikitsa kuberekana kwa anthu, kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kusinthidwa, kusinthira pang'onopang'ono m'mwamba (mpaka maola 12). Utali wa tsiku, m'pamenenso eublefars imakondana kwambiri. Nyali zowunikira usiku ndi zoyatsira nyali zotsanzira kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa zikugulitsidwanso. Kwa zinyama, palibe chifukwa cha izi, ubwino wa izi ndi zokongola chabe. Mukawona mwadzidzidzi kuti khungu la eublefar layamba kung'ambika, kusweka ndikusanduka loyera - musadandaule, ichi ndi molt wamba. Chiweto chanu chinaganiza zochotsa khungu lakale ndikupeza latsopano ndi mtundu wowala. Kuti chilichonse chiziyenda popanda zotsatira zosasangalatsa, ndikwanira kukhazikitsa chipinda chonyowa mu terrarium (chidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi chivindikiro, chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa nyama, pomwe dzenje la 3-4 cm limadulidwa. - kutsanzira dzenje) pansi pomwe pamakhala gawo lonyowa, mwachitsanzo, coconut flakes kapena vermiculite. Chinyezi mu terrarium chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 40-50%. Ngati mpweya mnyumbamo ndi wouma mokwanira (mwachitsanzo, mabatire otenthetsera apakati "akuwotcha" ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu), ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera chinyezi popopera mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi mu ngodya imodzi. Izi ziyenera kuchitikanso ngati palibe chipinda chonyowa. Pa molt iliyonse, fufuzani mosamala nyamayo - khungu lakale liyenera kuchoka kwathunthu, osatsalira pamlomo, makutu, zala, ndi zina zotero. Popeza kuti nyama ikasungunuka imadya khungu lake lakale, izi sizingadziwike nkomwe.

Chakudya ndi zakudya

M'chilengedwe, eublefaras amadya makamaka tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, akangaude ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo samanyoza ana awo. Crickets ndi mphemvu zazing'ono zimadziwika kuti ndizo chakudya chabwino kwambiri kunyumba. Amakonda kudya mphutsi za ufa ndi zofobas, koma ichi ndi chakudya chochuluka kwambiri, choncho musachigwiritse ntchito molakwika, mwinamwake kunenepa kwambiri kungachitike, zomwe zingawononge thanzi la nyama ndi mphamvu zake zobereka. Mwa tizilombo m'chilimwe, mutha kupatsa ziwala, dzombe, mbozi zobiriwira za agulugufe zomwe sizikutidwa ndi tsitsi, iwo, ngati mitundu yowala, amatha kukhala oopsa. Ndipo musaiwale - ngati mudyetsa tizilombo tosadziwika bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse pali chiopsezo kuti chiweto chikhoza kuvutika. Tizilombo zambiri zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo tina, kotero ngati mupereka chakudya chanu chachilengedwe m'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti azichizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mphutsi za m’nthaka zingakhalenso zoopsa. Ndizosatheka kupereka mphutsi - nyama imatha kufa, chifukwa ili ndi dongosolo lakunja logayitsa chakudya ndipo imatha kuyamba kukumba nyamayo ili mkati mwake. Zinyama zina zazikulu zimakonda tizidutswa tating'ono ta zipatso zotsekemera, koma zipatso za citrus ndizosavomerezeka, chifukwa kudzimbidwa kungachitike. Pa kuswana, n'zotheka kupatsa akazi amaliseche (mbewa zakhanda) kuti akhalebe ndi mawonekedwe abwino, koma si nyama zonse zomwe zimadya. Mwana wakhanda eublefar sangadye kwa sabata yoyamba - choyamba amadya chingwe cha umbilical, ndiye khungu pambuyo pa molt yoyamba. Ziwalo zake zamkati zitayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo agaya chilichonse, mutha kuyamba kumudyetsa. Izi zikhoza kuweruzidwa ndi chimbudzi chaching'ono chomwe chinawonekera pafupi.

Zakudya za Eublefar:

- mpaka mwezi umodzi 1-2 pa tsiku (avareji 1 sing'anga cricket pa nthawi); - kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka itatu 1 nthawi patsiku (avereji 2 ma cricket apakati pa nthawi imodzi); - kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi tsiku lililonse (pafupifupi 1-3 cricket zazikulu nthawi imodzi); - kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka 2-3 pa sabata (pafupifupi 2-4 crickets zazikulu pa nthawi); - kuyambira chaka ndi zaka 2-3 pa sabata (avereji 5-10 crickets lalikulu panthawi). Nyama iliyonse ndi payekha, choncho muyenera kudyetsa monga momwe zilili. Eublefars ali ndi malingaliro okhutitsidwa, kotero musadandaule kuti chilombo "chimadya kwambiri".

Ndi bwino kudyetsa nalimata madzulo, pamene nyama kwambiri yogwira.

Chifukwa chakuti eublefaras amaika zakudya mchira, mukhoza kupita kutchuthi kwa milungu iwiri (kumene, kupereka nyama ndi madzi) ndi kusiya nyama wamkulu popanda chakudya (kapena poyambitsa cricket khumi ndi awiri mu terrarium yake, kuika. masamba angapo a letesi omaliza) omwe, mukuwona, ndiwothandiza kwambiri.

Kusunga pamodzi nyama zingapo.

Mulimonsemo musasunge nalimata ndi nyama zina, komanso amuna angapo mu terrarium imodzi. Padzakhala ndewu pagawolo mpaka kupha. Zinyama zokha sizili zaukali, koma zokhala ndi dera, siziwona alendo. Ngati mukufuna kusunga nyama yoposa imodzi, ndi bwino kugula akazi angapo kwa mwamuna mmodzi, kuyambira awiri mpaka khumi. Mwamuna akhoza kungozunza mkazi mmodzi.

Physiology.

Yamphongo ndi yayikulu kuposa yaikazi, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri, khosi lalikulu, mutu waukulu, mchira wokhuthala pansi ndi mzere wa ma pores (mzere wa timadontho tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tachikasu pamiyeso pakati pa miyendo yakumbuyo. ) ndi ziphuphu kumbuyo kwa cloaca. Ndizotheka kudziwa modalirika kugonana kwa eublefar kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kugonana kwa eublefars mwachindunji kumadalira kutentha kwa mazira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apeze ana a kugonana kofunikira ndi mwayi waukulu.

Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumachitika ali ndi miyezi 9, koma nthawi zina kale, ndipo nthawi zina pambuyo pake. Akazi olemera osachepera 45g ayenera kuloledwa kuswana. Ngati mkazi atenga pakati asanapangidwe mokwanira, izi zingayambitse imfa, kuchedwa kapena kulepheretsa kukula kwake.

Mtundu wa eublefars nthawi zina umakhala wodabwitsa. Ngati chilengedwe chinawapatsa mtundu wakuda - pafupifupi mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima pamtundu wachikasu-imvi, ndiye kuti obereketsa amapezabe ma morphs atsopano mpaka lero. Yellow, lalanje, pinki, yoyera, yakuda, yokhala ndi zopanda pake, zokhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi madontho - mazana amitundu yosangalatsa (ngakhale anayesa kubweretsa buluu, koma mpaka pano osapambana kwambiri). Mtundu wa maso ndi wodabwitsa - ruby, lalanje, wakuda, ndi ana a njoka komanso marble. Mutalowa m'dziko la gecko genetics, mudzayenda ulendo wodabwitsa, komwe kumapeto kulikonse mwana watsopano wosayerekezeka akuyembekezerani! Chifukwa chake, eublefar si nyama yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa okonda, komanso imakopa chidwi cha akatswiri apamwamba.

Geckos adzakhala athanzi nthawi zonse ngati amasamalira zovuta zathanzizi mosamala komanso kumvetsetsa momwe mungadzithandizire komanso mukafuna thandizo la veterinarian.

Kutengera ndi nkhani ya Elsa, Massachusetts, Boston Yotanthauziridwa ndi Roman Dmitriev Nkhani yoyambirira pa webusayiti: http://www.happygeckofarm.com