Njoka ya chimanga: kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba

N’kutheka kuti njokayo ndi imodzi mwa njoka zodziwika kwambiri poweta kunyumba. Nazale yathu ya Panteric imaweta njoka za chimanga zosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mamba; pali mwamtheradi dazi anthu kuswana.

 

 

 

Njoka si yaikulu, kukula kwake sikudutsa mamita 1,5-2. Ndi njoka zowonda, zokongola, zaubwenzi komanso zodekha, ndizosavuta kuzisamalira komanso ndizabwino ngati njoka yoyamba kwa oyamba kumene.

Njoka ya chimanga imakhala ku America - kuchokera ku New Jersey kupita ku Florida ndi kumadzulo kupita ku Texas. Zitha kupezeka m'nkhalango zodula mitengo, m'minda ya mbewu, ngakhale m'nyumba zosiyidwa kapena zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Njoka zambiri zimakhala pansi, koma zimatha kukwera mitengo ndi mapiri ena.

Zida Zamkatimu:

1. Kwa njoka yachikulire, terrarium yamtundu wopingasa kapena wa kiyubiki, 45 × 45 × 45 cm kapena 60 × 45 × 45 masentimita mu kukula, ndi yoyenera, nyama zazing'ono zimatha kusungidwa m'mabokosi apulasitiki osakhalitsa kapena malo ang'onoang'ono 30 × 30 × 30. cm mu kukula.
2. Kuti chakudya chifanane bwino, njoka iyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kochepa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mphasa yotentha, ndikuyiyika kumbali imodzi pansi pa terrarium. Mu terrariums okhala ndi driftwood ndi zokongoletsera zazitali, Kutentha kumatha kuperekedwa ndi nyali ya incandescent. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali pamwamba pa mauna a terrarium, popanda vuto lililonse mkati - njoka imatha kuwotchedwa mosavuta. Masana, kutentha kuyenera kukhala 28-30 ° C kumbali yomwe chinthu chotenthetsera chili, kumbali ina sikuyenera kupitirira 24 ° C. Usiku, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 22 ° C. Muyenera kuwongolera kutentha ndi thermometer.
3. Nthaka mu terrarium iyenera kukhala: osati fumbi, sungani kutentha ndi chinyezi bwino, khalani otetezeka. Makhalidwewa ali ndi gawo la njoka lopangidwa ndi ulusi wa poplar. Komanso ndi yofewa kwambiri ndipo imayamwa bwino fungo. Osagwiritsa ntchito dothi monga coconut flakes kapena chips. Zikauma, zimatulutsa fumbi lambiri, kutsekereza mpweya wa njoka, ulusi wautali wa kokonati ndi wowopsa ngati umezedwa mwangozi. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito mateti opangira omwe sanapangidwe kwa nyama za terrarium. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphasa zotere, simungangovulaza njokayo, komanso kuilepheretsa kuti isagwere pansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito magawo achilengedwe, zimakhala zosavuta kuti muziwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi mu terrarium.
4. Njoka imafunika pogona, nyumbayi iyenera kukhala yayikulu kotero kuti ikakwera mkati, njokayo imatha kulowamo ndikukhudza makoma. Zokwawa nthawi zonse zimasankha malo ocheperako ngati malo ogona. Kukonzekera malo amkati mu terrarium, zokongoletsa ndi zomera zimayikidwa, kumbuyo komwe njokayo imatha kubisala, ndi nsonga zowonjezeretsa kuyenda.
5. Kuwala Kwachilengedwe ndi Zowona Zachilengedwe Zowunikira masana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwala mu terrarium. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya usana ndi usiku. Tsiku lowala ndi maola 12-14. Kutentha ndi magetsi amazimitsidwa usiku. Kuti zitheke, mutha kukhazikitsa cholumikizira chodzimitsa chokha. Usiku, mutha kukhazikitsa nyali ya Mwezi Wathunthu, nyali yotereyi imakupatsani mwayi wowona machitidwe a madzulo ndi zochitika za njoka.
6. Njoka zimamwa madzi m’mbale zomweramo, mathithi, kunyambita madontho a madzi a pamwamba. Mu terrarium, ndikofunikira kuyika mbale yakumwa - mbale yosambira, kukula kwake komwe kudzalola njoka kukwera pamenepo yonse ndikugona mmenemo kwa nthawi yayitali panthawi ya molting. Komanso, panthawi ya molting, ndikofunikira kunyowetsa gawo lapansi popopera terrarium kuchokera ku botolo lopopera. Nthawi yabwinobwino, chinyezi mu terrarium chiyenera kukhala cha 40-60%, chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi hygrometer.
7. Monga nyama ina iliyonse ya terrarium, mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kwa njoka. Sankhani ma terrarium okha ndi makina opumira omwe amatsimikiziridwa omwe amalimbikitsa kusinthana kwa mpweya wabwino ndikuletsa mazenera kuti asagwe. Timangopereka ma terrarium omwe tadziyesa tokha. Kanema wokhala ndi zotsatira za mayeso athu atha kuwonedwa pa njira yathu ya YouTube.

 

 

 

Kudyetsa

Zakudya za njoka zimakhala ndi makoswe - awa ndi makoswe ndi mbewa.

Kukula kwa chakudya kumasankhidwa malinga ndi zaka ndi kukula kwa njoka. Njira yodyetsera imasankhidwa payekhapayekha. Njoka zazing'ono zimadya miyala ya mbewa nthawi imodzi m'masiku asanu, akuluakulu amadyetsedwa mbewa zazikulu kapena makoswe othamanga kamodzi pa masabata 1-5. Ndikofunika kuti musasiye makoswe amoyo kwa nthawi yaitali mu terrarium ndi njoka, ngati simunadye, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa, monga makoswe angawononge njoka. Mukhoza kuphunzitsa njoka kudya makoswe asanazizira, mutatha kuziziritsa ndi kuzitentha kutentha, ndikumutumikira ndi tweezers.

Pambuyo pa kudyetsa, njoka sayenera kusokonezedwa konse, perekani nthawi yopukutira chakudya, kutenthetsa mu terrarium. Pakangotha ​​masiku angapo mutha kulumikizana ndi njokayo kachiwiri.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pa kudyetsa njoka ndikudumpha kudya nthawi yokhetsa komanso osadyetsa njoka mpaka itasweka.

The terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Njoka zambiri zimatulutsa chimbudzi m'mbale yomweramo, choncho muyenera kuyang'anira momwe zilili ndikusintha nthawi yake.

 

 

 

Kubalana

Kwa amene akufuna kuyamba kuswana njoka, njoka ya chimanga ndiyoyenera.

Pantchito yoweta, awiri amasankhidwa ndikukhala pamodzi. Pambuyo pa makwerero, zazikazi zimaikira mazira. Mazirawa amasamutsidwa ku chofungatira pa gawo lapadera la makulitsidwe. Sichiumba ndipo chimasunga chinyezi bwino. Pafupifupi masiku 60-70 pa 24-28 ° C. makanda akuswa.

 

 

 

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kukonza

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, njoka imatha kukhala zaka 15-20.

Muli njoka imodzi ndi imodzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti njoka pakudya zimatha kuwonongana.

Matenda

Matenda a njoka omwe mungakumane nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito komanso kusayenda bwino.

• Kubwereranso kwa chakudya: Chochitika chofala kwambiri pa njoka chomwe chimachitika njoka ikasokonekera itangodya. Kapena kusatenthetsa njoka bwino. Pambuyo pa regurgitation, OSATI kudyetsa njoka kachiwiri, muyenera kudikira masiku 10, ndipo ngakhale motalikirapo, kenako kubwereza chakudya.
• Kuperewera kwa calcium. Njoka siziyenera kupatsidwa zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere, zimapeza zakudya zonse zofunika podya chakudya chonse. Mafupa a makoswe ndiye gwero lalikulu la calcium ku njoka. Ngati njoka yadyetsedwa chakudya chosayenera, chilema cha miyendo akhoza kuchitika.
• Molt woyipa. Njoka iliyonse yathanzi imakhetsa yonse, yomwe imatchedwanso "stocking". Ndikosavuta kudziwa nthawi yomwe kusungunula kwayamba - mtundu komanso maso a njoka amakhala amtambo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti muyenera kunyowetsa gawo lapansi mu terrarium ndikupumira pakudyetsa. Ngati njokayo imakhetsa zidutswa, imayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuchotsa khungu lotsala, mutagwira njokayo posamba madzi ofunda.

Kulankhulana ndi munthu

Njoka ya chimanga ndi njoka yabata yomwe imalumikizana ndi anthu. Njokayo imakwawa m'manja mwako, ndikufufuza malo aliwonse m'manja mwanu kapena m'matumba. Pokhala kunja kwa terrarium, njokayo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa, njoka zamtundu uwu zimatha kutayika mosavuta.

Pa njira yathu ya YouTube pali kanema wonena za njoka ya chimanga. Muvidiyoyi muphunzira zoyambira kusunga njoka, ma nuances odyetsa ndi zina zambiri!

Mutha kugula njoka ya chimanga m'sitolo yathu ya Panteric pet, nyama zomwe timaŵeta zimagulitsidwa pokhapokha zitakula ndi kukhala zamphamvu ndipo zakonzeka kupita kumalo atsopano. Anthu athanzi okha, omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe timatsimikiza tokha, amagulitsidwa. Akatswiri athu adzakulangizani ndikukusankhirani zida zonse zofunika pakusamalira ndi kusamalira njoka. Madokotala athu amayankha mafunso anu ndikukuthandizani pamavuto anu. Panthawi yonyamuka, mutha kusiya chiweto chanu ku hotelo yathu, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri athu odziwa zambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire terrarium ndi zowonjezera kuti mupange malo abwino kwa chiweto chanu? Werengani nkhaniyi!

Tidzayankha mwatsatanetsatane mafunso okhudza momwe mungasungire skink kunyumba, zomwe mungadyetse komanso momwe mungasamalire.

Okonda masewera ambiri amasankha kusunga python yaifupi. Dziwani momwe mungasamalire bwino kunyumba.