Njira zotetezera agalu ku nkhupakupa

 Njira zotetezera agalu ku nkhupakupa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. zothamangitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zoletsa
2. insectoacaricides omwe amayambitsa kufa kwa tizilombo.

Mitundu: mapiritsi, madontho pazinyalala, makolala, komanso zopopera ndi ma ampoules okhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, makhadi a biomagnetic ndi ma ultrasonic key fobs. Njira zonse zodzitetezera, kupatula mapiritsi, sizimalowetsedwa m'magazi. Palinso katemera wa piroplasmosis, koma ntchito yawo yaikulu sikuteteza matendawa, koma kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha imfa. Katemera salowa m'malo mankhwala a galu ndi zodzitetezera.

Imagwera pansi

Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, chinthu chogwira ntchito chimagawidwa pamafuta ocheperako, amaunjikana m'mitsempha ya tsitsi ndi zotupa za sebaceous za agalu ndipo amamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuthamangitsa kapena kuwononga utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. M`pofunika kugula pipettes ndi madontho mosamalitsa malinga ndi kulemera kwa galu, ntchito mwachindunji khungu ndipo musasambitse galu 3 masiku pamaso ndi mkati 3 masiku pambuyo mankhwala. Chiyambi cha zochita ndi 3-5 patatha masiku ntchito. Werengani mosamala malangizo: kuchuluka kwa pipette kumapangidwira, kutetezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, kuyambira zaka zingati galu angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi oyenera kwa zilonda zapakati ndi zoyamwitsa.

Mipira

Ubwino wa makola ndikuti nthawi yawo yovomerezeka ndi miyezi 5-7, koma iyenera kuvala popanda kuichotsa. Choyipa chachikulu ndi chakuti chinthu chogwira ntchito chimatulutsidwa ku kolala, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa kukhudzana pakati pa kolala ndi malaya ndi khungu la agalu. Chiyambi cha zochita za makola ndi masiku 2-3 chiyambireni ntchito.

Amwaza

Tanthauzo la kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera muzothamangitsa (zothamangitsa). Utsi galu lonse, osayiwala makutu, muzzle ndi m'mimba. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayamba kuchitapo kanthu atangomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito. Mpaka malayawo atauma, nyama zisaloledwe kunyambita mankhwalawo.

Mapiritsi

Pali mapiritsi opangidwa ndi fluralaner komanso otengera afoxolaner. Kutalika kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi fluralaner ndi masabata 12, kutengera afoxolaner - masabata anayi. Mapiritsi amayambitsa kufa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 4 ndi kulemera kwa 8 kg. Pakati pa mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, kukonzekera kochokera ku fluralaner kumaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukonzekera kochokera ku afoxolaner kumalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa mapiritsi ndikuti mankhwalawa amangokhala m'mitsempha yamagazi ndipo samachotsedwa pakhungu. Choncho, mapiritsi samataya mphamvu zawo pamene akukumana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena njira zamadzi pafupipafupi. Koma siziwopsyeza nkhupakupa, koma zimazipha pokhapokha tizilomboti taluma galuyo.

Tizilombo Kukonzekera zochokera masamba mafuta

Ubwino ndi kusowa kwa zizolowezi kwa iwo mu tizilombo ndi kuopsa kwa thanzi la anthu ndi nyama. Ndalamazi nthawi zambiri zimavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi pakati, kuyamwitsa, nyama zodwala ndi zofooka, ana agalu, chifukwa alibe zinthu zoopsa. Zotsatira zawo zokha ndi chitetezo chowonjezera cha galu chisanatuluke mumsewu (koma osati m'malo mwa ndalama zazikulu!) Musaiwale kuti zotsatira za kupopera zimachepa padzuwa ngakhale mutatha kusambira!

Njira zina zotetezera agalu ku nkhupakupa

Nthawi zambiri, kupewa jekeseni. Nthawi yawo yovomerezeka ndi kuyambira masabata a 2 mpaka mwezi umodzi. Chitetezo choterocho chili ndi zovuta ziwiri zazikulu: choyamba, momwe mankhwalawa amachitira ndi munthu payekha ndipo n'zovuta kudziwa molondola mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala. Kachiwiri, mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kuchiwindi.

Maginito makadi ndi ultrasonic key fobs

Ndi zotetezeka kwa nyama ndi anthu. Iwo alibe poizoni zotsatira. Amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu lactating, agalu apakati komanso opunduka. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zowonjezera chitetezo.

Zomwe Zimagwira mu Mankhwala a Galu Tick

Zothandiza Kwambiri  2 m'badwo pyrethroids amaganiziridwa: permethrin, deltamethrin, cyfenotrin, flumethrin, fipronil, pyriprol. Permethrin yokhala ndi fipronil imatengedwa kuti ndiyotetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ndi agalu.pyrethroids - izi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizimasamuka m'nthaka ndi m'madzi, sizimapha mphutsi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ma pyrethroids opangidwa ndi poizoni kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Amalola amalimbikitsidwa osati ntchito mankhwala Chowona Zanyama, komanso mankhwala (WHO malingaliro), ndi m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Permethrin imagwira mwachangu nkhupakupa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imathamangitsa ndikuwononga. Zoonadi, pali drawback - chinthu chogwira ntchito chimawola powala.

Zindikirani! Permethrin ndi yowopsa kwa amphaka: amatha kutenga poizoni. Ngati muli ndi galu ndi mphaka kunyumba, muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito zodzitetezera zomwe zili ndi permetrin. Ngati awa ndi madontho, musalole kuti mphaka akumane ndi galu atangolandira chithandizo! Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito kolala pa permetrin konse.

 Organophosphorus mankhwala (tetrachlorvinphos, karbofos, methylmercaptophos, dichlorvos, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, etc.). amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa. Koma iwo atenge  kawopsedwe kwambiri (I-II kalasi yowopsa kwa anthu), imatengedwa mosavuta kudzera mu mucous nembanemba, khungu lowonongeka komanso lokhazikika, limakwiyitsa khungu. Chifukwa cha izi, komanso chifukwa cha kudalirika kochepa pa mlingo pakali pano, mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi USA akukana FOS, m'malo mwawo ndi njira zotetezeka. Carbamates (proposcucre). Ndiwowopsa kwambiri kuposa FOS (gulu lazangozi la II-III la anthu). Ngakhale ma carbamates ali ndi njira yofanana ndi FOS, amachotsedwa m'thupi ndipo chiopsezo cha poizoni ndi chochepa. Komanso, iwo ndithu otetezeka mawu a carcinogenicity. Amidines: amitraz. Zinthu izi, monga ma carbamates, zimakhala ndi vuto la neurotoxic, koma nkhupakupa sizimalimbana nazo. Asamagwiritsidwe ntchito pa agalu ang'onoang'ono kapena nyama zazing'ono. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtunduwu, mwayi wokhala ndi ziwengo ndi waukulu. Poizoni ndi wotsika kuposa wa FOS ndi carbamates. Amitraz samatengedwa ngati khansa yamunthu.