Kakang'ono Bull Terrier

Mayina ena: minibull, minibull terrier, pygmy bull terrier

Agalu a Mini Bull Terrier ndi agalu amtundu waku Britain, omwe adachokera ku Standard Bull Terrier, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika.

Makhalidwe a Miniature Bull Terrier

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mini Bull Terrier ndi mtundu wochezeka kwambiri womwe sungathe kuthana ndi kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale otanganidwa komanso eni eni osakwatiwa.
• Ubwenzi umene galu amasonyeza kwa munthu sufikira kwa ziweto, zomwe zimavutitsidwa kwambiri ndi mini-bull terriers.
• Ndi zofunika kuti munthu ndi zinachitikira chinkhoswe galu maphunziro. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso wamakani pankhani ya zinthu zosasangalatsa, malinga ndi oimira ake.
• Agalu samalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, kotero m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, minibully amafunikira zovala zotetezedwa kuti aziyenda.
• Mtunduwu ndi wabwino kwa anthu omwe safuna kuwononga nthawi yosamalira malaya a ziweto zawo. Ng'ombe zazing'ono za agalu sizimakhetsa bwino ndipo zimangofunika kutsuka mwa apo ndi apo.
• Miniature Bull Terriers ndi osagwirizana ndi kukula kwa nyumba ndipo amasintha mosavuta kuti azikhala m'nyumba wamba, malinga ngati akuyenda bwino komanso bwino.
• Ma minibull amapanga mabwenzi abwino kwambiri komanso alonda ang'onoang'ono, kotero poteteza kwambiri nyumba ndi katundu, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wina.

Mini Bull Terrier ndi wotchova njuga komanso wokonda njuga, yemwe mwadala wake sungathe kuponderezedwa. Ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwa anthu komanso cholimba pa nyama iliyonse yaying'ono, chopatsa mphamvu chokhala ndi mutu wa dzira chili ndi luntha lodabwitsa. Koma minibull imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake lamalingaliro pazolinga zake zokha. M'maphunziro, galu amatha kuyerekeza kukhala "wosamvetsetseka" kapena kuyatsa mawonekedwe a mtsogoleri wouma khosi kusiyana ndi kuvomereza kutsatira malamulo okhwima. Inde, minibull ndi yophunzitsidwa bwino komanso yokhoza kuyendetsedwa, koma sakonda kutsata malamulo ndipo nthawi zonse amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa makalasi, kapena bwino, masewera.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa mini bull terrier

Miniature ndi standard bull terriers ali ndi makolo ofanana ndipo amakhalabe achibale apamtima okha. Kwenikweni, mtunduwo unabzalidwa ndi njira yosankhidwa, popeza ana agalu nthawi zonse amabadwa mu malita a ng'ombe zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimasiyana ndi anzawo mumiyeso yochepetsetsa. Poyamba, nyama zazing'ono zinkaonedwa ngati plembars, mpaka obereketsa a ku Britain adapeza lingaliro lopanga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha kuchokera kwa iwo.

Mu 1914, agalu ang'onoang'ono, otchedwa Toy Bull Terriers, anawonetsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pawonetsero wa agalu ku London. Zowona, ntchito yoweta inayimanso: anthu okonda kuŵeta nyama anasokonezeka ndi mfundo yakuti anthu ang’onoang’ono anapatsa ana opanda chilema, ngakhalenso matenda ochuluka a majini. Atagwira zolakwazo, obereketsa adaganiza kuti asatengeke ndi makhalidwe oipa kwambiri ndipo anatulutsa agalu akuluakulu pang'ono, otsika mu kukula kwa muyezo ng'ombe terriers , koma apamwamba kukula kwa agalu chidole. Oimira amtundu uwu ankatchedwa kakang'ono bull terriers.

Mu 1938, Club ya Mini Bull Terrier inayamba ntchito yake ku UK, ndipo patangopita chaka chimodzi, mtunduwo unalandira kuvomerezedwa ndi English Kennel Club. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti agalu omwe amawetedwa panthawiyi anali ovomerezeka osati ndi kulemera kwake, monga kale, koma ndi msinkhu. Ku America, "kalabu" yoyamba yamtunduwu idatsegulidwa mu 1966, pomwe kulembetsa ku AKC kwa achibale ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamtundu wa bull terriers kudayamba mu 1991.

Nyama zinalowa ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 90, pamene agalu omenyana adakhala otchuka pakati pa akuluakulu a zigawenga. Osati kuti Bull Terriers anali okhetsa magazi kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo enieni, nthawi yomweyo adafuna. Ponena za mini-ng'ombe terriers okha, iwo, choyamba, chidwi eni a Russian standard apartments. Panalibe malo ochuluka m'nyumba zotere, kotero minibull inakhala "kusagwirizana" kwabwino kwa okonda agalu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chowoneka bwino, koma chosasamala nthawi yomweyo.

Video: mini bull terrier

Mini Bull Terrier Breed Standard

Kunja, ng'ombe yaing'ono yamphongo ndi kopi yochepetsedwa ya oimira wa muyezo mzere wa mtundu. Minofu, yokhala ndi mphamvu zodziwika bwino za mafupa ndi mitu yooneka ngati dzira, ma minibull ndi mtundu wa ziweto zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi cha ena. Malire otsika a kukula kwa mini bull terrier ndi 35.5 cm. Pankhaniyi, galu akhoza kukhala pang'ono pamwamba pa mipiringidzo, koma palibe mlandu pansipa. Zoletsa zolemetsa pankhani yamtunduwu sizigwira ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kuti galuyo awoneke bwino. Mafuta, komanso anthu owonda kwambiri, sangapange ntchito yowonetsera.

mutu

Mutu wakuya, wodzaza mofanana wa Miniature Bull Terrier umasiyanitsidwa ndi mbiri yayitali komanso mawonekedwe ovoid. Pamwamba pa chigaza ndi chamtundu wophwanyika, pamwamba pa muzzle mulibe ma depressions komanso malo okwera kwambiri.

Mphuno

Mlatho wa mphuno ndi wokhota kumapeto. Mphuno zake zimakhala zotseguka, mbali yake imakhala yakuda mofanana.

Mano ndi kuluma mbali

Nsagwada zam'munsi zimawoneka zakuya komanso zowoneka bwino. Mano amphamvu amaima molingana m’mizere, ndipo mano a nsagwada zakumtunda amalumikizana ndi apansi, kupanga kutsekeka kofanana ndi scissor (occlusion).

Makutu ang'onoang'ono a Bull Terrier

Mini Bull Terrier ili ndi makutu owonda komanso abwino, okhala pafupi. Khutu la khutu limakhala loyima, nsonga za makutu zimaloza molunjika.

maso

Maso a mini bull terriers ali ndi mawonekedwe atatu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala opapatiza komanso ochepa. Mbalamezi zimakhala zofiirira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi jeti wakuda. Chiŵerengero chofunikira: mtunda wochokera ku maso kupita ku occiput uyenera kukhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi mphuno kupita m'maso.

Khosi

Khosi lokongola komanso lalitali la ng'ombe yaing'ono yamphongo imakhala ndi minofu yowuma. Palibe zopindika. Pansi pake ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa kumtunda kwa khosi, koma kusintha pakati pawo kumakhala kosalala.

chimango

Oimira onse amtunduwu ali ndi matupi ophatikizika okhala ndi nthiti zopindika mwamphamvu. Mpata pakati pa kufota ndi chifuwa ndi wozama kwambiri. Kumbuyo ndi kwaufupi, kotukuka m'dera la lumbar ndi kuphwanyidwa m'dera la kuseri kwa zofota. Pansi pamimba pamakhala mzere wokhotakhota wosalala, womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi dera la inguinal.

miyendo

Mini-bull terrier ya thoroughbred imayima molimba mtima pamiyendo yamphamvu, yamphamvu, yomwe imafanana. Kutalika kwa miyendo ndi kuya kwa chifuwa kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lofanana (kwa akuluakulu okha). Osati odzaza oblique phewa masamba kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mbali, kupanga ngodya zolondola ndi mapewa a galu. Mitsuko imapangidwa ndi mafupa amphamvu ozungulira, a pasterns amakhazikika pamalo oima.

Miyendo yakumbuyo ya mini bull terrier ndi ntchafu zochititsa chidwi, zodziwika bwino za mawondo ndi miyendo yamphamvu yakumunsi. Hocks ndi ma angulations abwinobwino, metatarses amafupikitsidwa koma amphamvu. Miyendo ya nyamayo ndi yaing'ono, yozungulira, zala zokhala ndi bend yomveka bwino. Miniature Bull Terrier imayenda mosinthika, popanda kuuma. Mukamayenda, miyendo yonse inayi imayenda mofanana, pamene ikuthamanga, miyendo imayikidwa pafupi ndi pakati.

Miniature Bull Terrier Mchira

Mchira wamfupi wa Mini Bull Terrier wayikidwa pansi. Nsonga ya mchira ndi yopyapyala, maziko ake ndi okhuthala.

Ubweya

Tsitsi lalifupi, lokhakhakhakha limakhala lonyezimira bwino. Chovala chamkati chamtunduwu chimawoneka nyengo, ndendende, pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira.

mtundu

Mini Bull Terriers amatha kukhala oyera kapena akuda. Anthu amtundu woyera amatha kukhala ndi mawanga pamutu ndi khungu la pigment. Coloured Bull Terriers amabwera mumtundu wakuda, fawn, red, ndi tricolor. Zosankha zamtundu woletsedwa: zamadontho pamtunda woyera, bulauni-chiwindi, buluu.

Zofooka ndi zolakwika zakunja

Mndandanda wa zolakwika pamawonekedwe a mtunduwo ndi wofanana ndi wamtundu wa bull terriers . Anthu omwe ali ndi maso owala, makutu a mathothomadontho, khungu lotayirira komanso lopindika, mfundo zopotoka, tsitsi lalitali komanso mitundu yosakhala yanthawi zonse sanganene kuti ali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwakunja kumaphatikizaponso cryptorchidism, khungu la mphuno, kusamva komanso mawanga pathupi la agalu oyera.

Umunthu wa kakang'ono bull terrier

Mu mini-bull terriers, palibe chomwe chatsalira mwa makolo okonda magazi omwe amawetedwa kuti azimenyana ndi agalu ndi kukokera makoswe. Oimira amtundu wamasiku ano ndi ziweto zabwino zomwe zimakonda masewera akunja, kuthamanga mozungulira komanso pranks zosiyanasiyana. Zoonadi, iwo sali abwino nthawi zonse ndipo samadana ndi kukhala ouma khosi kuti ayese kupirira kwa mbuye wake kuti akhale okhazikika, koma nkhanza si khalidwe la mtunduwo.

Mini bull terriers ndizosayenera konse kukhala alonda anyumba. Kuchuluka komwe galu angapereke pamene mlendo akubwera ndi makungwa ochenjeza. Komabe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati chiweto chakwiyitsidwa kwambiri. Minibull imakumana ndi alendo achifundo pakhomo, kuyesera kunyambita dzanja mwachifundo. Koma pokhudzana ndi oimira zinyama, majini a makolo ankhanza akudzipangitsabe kumva. Pachifukwa ichi, mabuku ambiri otsogolera agalu amalangiza mwamphamvu kuti musalole kuti mini-bull terrier ichoke pa leash poyenda - bespredelnik yamiyendo inayi idzathamangira pambuyo pa mphaka woyamba, akudziyesa kuti sakumva kufuula kwanu konse.

Osasunga makoswe ndi galu pamalo amodzi. Pakulimbana kosatha, wina yekha adzapulumuka, ndipo wina sadzakhala hamster. Kwa omwe mini-ng'ombe terriers amatha kuvomereza, ndi ana. Choyamba, chifukwa m'mitima mwawo amawaona kuti ndi opusa kuposa iwo okha, ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa ndi ana omwe angathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za galu pamasewera. Chiyeso choyipa kwambiri cha mtunduwo ndi kusungulumwa. Ma minibull kwenikweni samasinthidwa kuti azikhala ndi maola omwe akudikirira mwiniwake, kotero kwa aliyense wokhala yekhayekha wokhala ndi ndandanda yantchito yosakhazikika, galuyo amasanduka vuto mwachangu.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro Miniature Bull Terrier

Akatswiri a cynologists amaika ng'ombe zazing'ono ngati zanzeru kwambiri, koma zovuta kuphunzitsa mitundu. Zotsatira zake: ndikwabwino kutsitsa mwachangu zofunikira za "egghead meteors". Ganizirani kuti oimira onse a banja ili amatchulidwa kuti ndi olamulira omwe salekerera pamene aikidwa molimba m'malo awo. Pachifukwa ichi, padzakhala kofunika kusunga mgwirizano wa maubwenzi, ndiko kuti: kusonyeza galu kuti mtsogoleri m'nyumba akadali mwiniwake, koma nthawi yomweyo pewani ulamuliro waulamuliro poyankhulana.

Ma minibull amalimbikitsidwa mosavuta kuchita zotamanda komanso mabonasi okoma, chifukwa chake pa ntchito iliyonse yomalizidwa bwino, chiweto chimafunika kukondoweza. Kudalira kwambiri nzeru zapamwamba zamtunduwu sikulinso koyenera, kotero pophunzira malamulo, musakhale aulesi kuthandiza galu. Mwachitsanzo, popereka lamulo lakuti "Khalani!", Pewani pang'onopang'ono dzanja lanu kumbuyo kwa chinyamacho, ndikuchikakamiza kuti chigwere pamapazi ake.

Ndikwabwino kuwonetsa zanzeru zatsopano mwanjira yosangalatsa: mini-bull terriers akadali osewera. Koma kuyembekezera kukwaniritsidwa kwabwino kwa malamulo kuchokera kwa oimira mtunduwu ndi ntchito yopanda tanthauzo. Miniature bull terriers alibe ungwiro wa agalu otumikira, kotero vomerezani kuti zomwe mukufuna sizingakwaniritsidwe nthawi yomweyo osati momwe tingafune. Ndikoyenera kufunafuna kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo pokhapokha pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene moyo wabwino wa ena umadalira khalidwe la chiweto.

Ponena za maphunziro apadera, sizingagwire ntchito "kulumpha" pamwamba pa maphunziro a UGS ndi kanyama kakang'ono ka bull terrier. Koma ndi bwenzi ili mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koposa zonse, mtunduwo umapatsidwa kuthamanga kwa njinga ya eni ake, kulimba mtima, kuyimba ndi kupita. Koma kukoka kulemera, kumene muyezo ng'ombe terriers zambiri nawo , sizingagwire ntchito pa nkhani ya achibale awo aang'ono.

Moyenera, galuyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi mutu wa banja. Ndi bwino kuti musayese kuphatikizira ana mu bizinesi iyi: minibull, ndithudi, siimadana nawo, koma izi sizimamulepheretsa kulingalira za ana odulidwa pansi pake. Palibe chilango chakuthupi chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu yemwe wagwedeza kwambiri mitsempha yake. Ngati galuyo ndi womasuka kwambiri, n’zosavuta kumuyang’anitsitsa mwaukali, kumulanda chidole chake chomwe ankachikonda kwambiri kapenanso kumumana chakudya chokoma chimene chiwetocho ankayembekezera. Ingochitani zomwe mukufuna: sikuthandiza kulanga minibull chifukwa chazithunzi zong'ambika sabata yatha. Galuyo amakumbukira kuti wangochita zolakwa ndipo anatha kuiwala za dzulo, kotero zonena zanu zidzatengedwa ngati kuphwanya ufulu wake.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Miniature Bull Terrier ndi malo abwino okhala m'nyumba, amatha kukhala mosangalala ngakhale m'malo ochepa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mtunduwo si zokongoletsera. Kuti ng'ombe yaing'ono yamphongo isaphwanye nyumbayo, muyenera kuyenda nayo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yopindulitsa. Ndikoyenera kuphatikiza kuyenda ndi zochitika zothandiza, monga masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mu nyengo, mutha kutenga minibull kupita nanu kukachita picnic kapena kusaka - agalu amakonda kuthamangitsa masewera.

Ngati masewera ndi kusaka zitoliro sizoyenera pazifukwa zina, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungatulutsire nyama poyenda. Zosankha zodziwika kwambiri: zolumikizira zolemera, kuthamanga pamchenga wotayirira komanso kukwera. Musaiwale za zidole: ndi iwo, ng'ombe yaying'ono yamphongo imatulutsa moyo kunja kwa nyumba, zomwe zimamuthandiza kupewa masewera owononga.

zofunika: kusewera masewera, kuthamanga ndi zolemera ndi zosangalatsa zina zowonjezera mphamvu zingathe kuchitidwa kale kuposa momwe mwana wagalu ali ndi miyezi 8.

Ukhondo

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa pa ntchito zokongoletsa ndi zosamalira tsitsi, minibull ndiye galu wanu. Chovala chosalala, chachifupi cha mtunduwo chimakhala ndi katundu woletsa fumbi, ndipo chovala chamkati chosowa chomwe chimamera m'nyengo yozizira sichimakangana. Simuyenera kuthamangira nyamayo ndi chisa mwina: kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe abwino, ndikwanira kusonkhanitsa tsitsi lakufa kuchokera m'thupi la galu ndi gulovu labala kapena burashi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Komabe, pali ubweya wosalala komanso woipa. Mwachitsanzo, galu wotere samateteza thupi la minibully ku kutentha kochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti mukuyenda pamasiku achisanu muyenera kupeza ma ovololo otentha.

Tsitsi lalifupi silipulumutsa ku kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa. Kuti izi zisachitike, gwiritsani ntchito zodzitetezera, komanso zofunda zodzitchinjiriza, poyenda ndi galu wanu. Zikhadabo za mini bull terriers ziyenera kudulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'anire thanzi la maso a chiweto chanu - chotsani zotupa za ntchofu zomwe zimapangidwa m'makona a zikope ndi nsalu yoyera, yomwe imatha kuthiridwa ndi decoction ya chamomile. Poyeretsa makutu mlungu ndi mlungu, gwiritsani ntchito madontho aukhondo kapena mafuta odzola.

Kudyetsa

Maziko a zakudya zachilengedwe za mini-bull terriers ndi nyama yowonda (ng'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku), yaiwisi ya tripe, chiwindi, mkaka wowawasa wamafuta ochepa ndi nsomba za m'nyanja, zodulidwa mpaka fillet. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, nyamayo iyenera kuyamba kuzizira kapena kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha - izi zidzathandiza kupha mazira a mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la m'mimba. Porridge atha kupatsidwa buckwheat ndi oatmeal, koma musatengeke kwambiri ndikuwonjezera chimanga pazakudya.

Miniature Bull Terriers amapindula ndi masamba aliwonse kupatula nyemba ndi mbatata, komanso zitsamba zatsopano. Ndi bwino kupereka mankhwalawa yaiwisi ndi finely akanadulidwa. 3-4 pa mwezi, mukhoza kuchiza chiweto chanu ndi yophika nkhuku dzira. Monga gwero la fiber, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chinangwa chapadera kwa agalu. Asanawapatse nyama, chinangwa chiyenera kuviikidwa mu kefir kapena msuzi ndikuloledwa kutupa. Mavitamini ndi mchere wowonjezera pa chakudya chachilengedwe amafunikira. Ma mini-bull terriers okha omwe amadya zakudya zowuma zamafakitale safunikira zakudya zowonjezera.

Thanzi ndi Matenda a Mini Bull Terriers

Mtunduwu umakhudzidwa ndi matenda atatu okha a majini, omwe onse amatengera kwa autosomal recessive, ndiko kuti, pamene makolo onse ali onyamula jini yolakwika. Vuto lodziwika kwambiri pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kusuntha koyambirira kwa mandala. Matendawa amachitidwa opaleshoni, koma ndi owopsa chifukwa akapita patsogolo amatsogolera ku khungu lathunthu.

Matenda osowa cholowa ndi PAD, omwe amadziwikanso kuti lethal acrodermatitis, omwe amawonekera pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka ziwiri. Mwana wagalu yemwe ali ndi LAD amakhala wopunduka, amadwala matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso zotupa zapakhungu pakamwa ndi m'miyendo. Nthawi zina onyamula matenda hyperkeratosis ndi mphezi malaya (kupatula anthu oyera). Wina cholowa matenda a mini-ng'ombe terriers ndi ziwalo za m'phuno. Khalidwe ndi chiyani: matenda amatha kudziwonetsera okha komanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamakina pakhosi (kuvulala, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, zotupa).

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Khulupirirani obereketsa okha omwe amapereka zotsatira za mayeso a sire onse a matenda obadwa nawo.
• Imvani mosamala mchira wa galuyo: sayenera kukhala ndi mfundo ndi zopindika.
• Onetsetsani kuti mufunse wowetayo kuti apereke satifiketi yowunika zinyalala, yochitidwa ndi katswiri wa kalabu yamtundu kapena bungwe la cynological.
• Ma Cynologists samalimbikitsa kutenga ma minibull ochepa kwambiri. Akamakula, amachedwa kwambiri ndipo amavuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa. Nthawi zonse perekani zokonda kwa ana achangu komanso ochita chidwi.
• Osatenga galu wonenepa kwambiri mu zinyalala. Mafomu a Corpulent si chizindikiro cha thanzi labwino.
• Ngati simukudziwa zambiri pophunzitsa agalu, sankhani galu wamkazi. Akazi a Mini Bull Terrier nthawi zonse amakhala ofewa, amalumikizana kwambiri komanso amaphunzira mwachangu.
• Tchulani kuchuluka kwa makanda omwe hule amadyetsa. Njira yabwino ndi ana agalu 5-7. Ngati pali zinyalala zambiri, mwina mini-ng'ombe terriers alibe mkaka wokwanira mayi, kutanthauza kuti ana sadzakhala ndi amphamvu chitetezo chokwanira.
• Malita ang'onoang'ono ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala kwambiri. Kwenikweni, tiana tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timabala kwa nthawi yoyamba. Chiwerengero chochepa cha ana mu galu wokhwima chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a intrauterine, chifukwa cha ana agalu ena amafa, choncho sikuli bwino kutenga nyama kuchokera kwa kholo loterolo.

mtengo wa mini bull terrier

Ku Russia, pali malo ochepa olembetsedwa olembetsedwa omwe amaweta mtunduwu. Mwina ndichifukwa chake ana agalu ang'onoang'ono a bull terrier ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa omwe amafanana nawo. Mtengo wapakati wa galu pamsika wam'deralo ndi 1200 - 1700 $. Ma minibull owonetsera adzawononga ndalama zowoneka bwino - kuchokera ku 2000 $.