Miniature Schnauzer - mawonekedwe amtundu, mawonekedwe ochepetsera, momwe mungasankhire zomwe mungadyetse, ndemanga za eni, zithunzi za galu

Mbiri yakale ya schnauzer yaying'ono

Miniature Schnauzer ndiye mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachiyambi, ndi gulu la pinscher, pokhala mawaya amtundu wawo. Dziko lakwawo ndi Germany, komwe ziweto zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira makoswe ndi tizirombo tina.

Monga mukudziwa, pamtundu wa schnauzers pali mitundu itatu: rizen, mittel ndi zwerg (kuyambira yayikulu mpaka yaying'ono, motsatana). Schnauzer yaying'ono idawonekera koyamba m'zaka za zana la 30. Kuti akwaniritse makhalidwe abwino kwambiri amtundu, khalidwe ndi maonekedwe, obereketsa anayenera kuthera nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Kuti afike kutalika kwa 35-XNUMX cm, German Spitz, Affenpinscher, Poodles, Miniature Pinschers, komanso Burrow Wirehaired Terriers adagwira nawo ntchito yoweta. Kukweretsa galu kunkachitika mosamalitsa mpaka kukula kwake kwa galuyo kunafikiridwa. Komabe, zotsatira zake zinali mtundu, wosagwirizana ndi gulu la mtunduwo. Chifukwa chiyani obereketsa adayamba "kudula" ana agalu osayenera mumtundu, osawaphatikiza pagulu loswana.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ziweto zinapeza makhalidwe abwino a chitetezo, maonekedwe abwino ndi malingaliro apamwamba.

Schnauzer yoyamba yaying'ono idawonetsedwa pachiwonetsero cha agalu ku Germany mu 1890, ndikupanga phokoso.. Muyezo wovomerezeka unazindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo. Mtunduwu unayamba kutchuka pakati pa oŵeta. Alonda ang'onoang'ono achitetezo adayamba kuperekedwa mwachangu kumayiko a Scandinavia, Canada, Austria ndi USA. Schnauzers yoyamba yaying'ono idabwera kugawo la USSR chifukwa cha American Fritz Tinker mu 1974, pomwe adabwera naye agalu awiri aakazi ndi wamwamuna mmodzi. Nsomba za ku Moscow zakhala zikuswana agalu kuyambira 1980. Masiku ano, mtunduwo ndi umodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'gulu la oyang'anira.

Makhalidwe a mtunduwo

Schnauzer yaying'ono ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka schnauzer wamba, ndikusungabe mawonekedwe akunja, thupi, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Koma ngati mwaganiza zodzipezera chiweto chotere, muyenera kudziwa zonse zobisika za miyezo, komanso khalidwe la nyama.

FCI muyezo

Kutalika kwa tsinde kwa mwamuna ndi 35 cm, kwa akazi - 30 cm. Kulemera kwake kumasiyanasiyana 4,5-7 kg, motero. Thupi ndilofanana. Zofota zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino, zokwera ndi mzere wopindika wolunjika kumchira. Chiuno ndi msana ndi zazifupi. Nthitizo zimamera bwino, pachifuwa ndi chakuya, chotakata. Croup imakhala yozungulira pang'ono, m'mimba imakhazikika.

Mutu wa zwerg uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amakona anayi ndi elongation. Chigaza ndi chathyathyathya, kusintha kwa muzzle kumawonekera pang'ono. Nsagwada ndi zolimba, cheekbones ndi fulati. Mawonekedwe a nsidze amatchulidwa. Mphuno ndi yaikulu. Maso ndi abulauni. Makutu aikidwa pamwamba. Malinga ndi mtundu wamtundu, amatha kuimitsidwa mwamphamvu (kuimirira) kapena kulendewera mwachilengedwe. Khosi ndi lolimba, lalitali, louma ndi kupinda kokongola.

Miyendo ndi yamphamvu. Zakutsogolo ndizowongoka, pomwe zakumbuyo zimatanthauzira momveka bwino ma hock ndi maondo. Paws ndi zozungulira ndi ziwiya zolimba ndi zala zomangika. Mapewa ndi aatali, osakhazikika. Pasterns amapendekera pang'ono. Zigongono zapanikizidwa ku thupi. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo.

Mtundu wa malaya ndi mitundu ya schnauzer yaying'ono

Chovala cha Miniature Schnauzer chimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolimba, lalitali loyang'ana komanso chovala chachifupi koma chowundana. Komabe, ndevu, masharubu, nsidze, m'munsi pamimba ndi miyendo zimakongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali. Mitundu inayi yamitundu imadziwika ndi muyezo:

• wakuda ndi siliva;
• "tsabola ndi mchere";
• zoyera;
• wakuda;

Mitundu iwiri yoyamba imatengedwa kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri.. "Tsamba ndi mchere" kapena wotchedwanso zoned grey ndi mtundu wosakanikirana wokhala ndi yunifolomu yotuwa yamkati komanso kukhalapo kwa chigoba chakuda pamphuno, kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe amtunduwu.

Tizingwe ta Black ndi Siliva titha kukhala ndi zoyera zoyera, monga pakhosi, nsidze, chibwano, pachifuwa kapena pakamwa. Pankhaniyi, imvi ichotsedwa kwathunthu.

Zofunika! Chizindikiro pachifuwa chikhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe a hourglass atagona pambali pake. Kuwoneka kosagwirizana kumazindikiridwa ngati choyipa.

Mtundu woyera ndi umodzi mwa osowa, koma amaloledwa ndi mtundu wamtundu. Black Miniature Schnauzer ndi yofala kwambiri, koma malamulo amafuna kuti mtunduwo ukhale woyera, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa mphuno, paw pads, ndi khungu.

Zofunika! Mutha kukumana ndi schnauzer yaying'ono ya chokoleti ndi utoto wonyezimira. Komabe, mtundu uwu sudziwika ndi muyezo wa FCI ndipo umatengedwa ngati ukwati.

Chithunzi chojambula: kusiyana kwa mtundu wamtundu

Tan sichidziwika ndi muyezo wa FCI.

Mtundu woyera ndi umodzi mwa osowa kwambiri

"Tsamba ndi mchere" - mtundu wakale wa schnauzer

Mtundu wakuda ndi siliva - umodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri

Mtundu wakuda sulola zizindikiro za kuwala konse

Chikhalidwe ndi ntchito makhalidwe a galu

Umboni, mphamvu, mantha ndi tcheru ndizo zizindikiro za mtundu uwu. Mkati mwa schnauzer yaying'ono muli mzimu wa galu wamkulu komanso wolimba mtima. Chiweto chimatha kudziyesa pawokha momwe zinthu zilili pano ndikupanga chisankho, chomwe ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka cha galu wolondera.

Zofunika! Chinthu chochititsa chidwi, chodziwika ndi oweta agalu ambiri, ndikuti nthawi zambiri mtundu wa zwerg umatsimikizira khalidwe lake.

Black ndi yaying'ono Risen. Chiweto choterocho ndi cholimba, chokhazikika, chokonzeka kugwira ntchito pansi pazifukwa zilizonse ndikusintha nthawi yomweyo kuchoka pa ntchito ina kupita ku ina. Iwo ali okhulupirika kwa mwiniwake mmodzi ndi opanda mantha.

Mtundu wapamwamba "tsabola ndi mchere" m'njira zambiri umapereka khalidwe la mitel yapakati. Uyu ndi galu wodzidalira, wamphamvu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chosaka komanso chikhumbo chofuna kudziimira. Zerg woteroyo sangakhale wosasamala ndi makoswe, koma ndi mnzake wabwino komanso "nanny" wa ana.

Schnauzer yaying'ono yokongola yamtundu wakuda ndi siliva ndiyokongoletsa komanso yosangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala wofewa, wodekha, wokhulupilika kwa mamembala onse a m'banja, ndipo makamaka amachitira bwino anthu ang'onoang'ono apakhomo. Galu woteroyo ndi wochezeka, koma watcheru ndipo sangakhumudwitse.

Ma zwergschnauzers oyera nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kudziyimira pawokha, amakhala odzikuza komanso osangalatsa. Oweta agalu amazindikira chizolowezi chofuna kudya. Komabe, ziweto izi ndi zanzeru komanso zanzeru. Koma chokoleti ndi tani zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, mphamvu ndi mtima wokondwa. Amakonda kugwira makoswe ndipo amafunika chisamaliro.

Makhalidwe a agalu onse a zwerg amatsimikizira kuti agaluwa ndi anzeru kwambiri, okhulupirika komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Ndiakhalidwe labwino komanso okonda kusewera, mokondwera moni kwa alendo, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kugwira nthawi yamwano ya munthu wosafuna bwino ndikuthamangira kuteteza mwiniwake.

Miniature Schnauzer ndi mnzake wabwino. Amakonda kuyenda ndipo amafunikira kusewera mwachangu m'chilengedwe. Koposa zonse, ziweto zoseketsazi zimakonda kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zabanja.

Zofunika! Agalu amtundu uwu amafunikira chidwi chochuluka ndipo siwoyenera kwa eni ake omwe nthawi zonse alibe nthawi yokwanira yolankhulana ndi chiweto.

Poyerekeza ndi nyama zina, schnauer yaying'ono nthawi zambiri salowerera ndale. Amatha kuthamangitsa mphaka, koma posewera. Komabe, obereketsa agalu amawona kuti chiweto choterechi chimatha kukhala cocky kwa achibale omwe ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Video: mawonekedwe amtundu

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Kusankha kagalu kumachitidwa bwino mu khola loswana

Ngati mwasankha kupeza schnauzer yaying'ono, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi nazale yapadera. Kugulako kudzakutengerani pafupifupi madola 300 mpaka 600 (kutengera kusowa kwa mtundu ndi mtundu). Musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti muyendere mawonetsero angapo amtundu, komwe mutha kuwona bwino kusiyana pakati pa ziweto ndikufunsa eni ake za mawonekedwe a chisamaliro, chisamaliro ndi chikhalidwe.

Yang'anani kagalu kaye. Ana athanzi ali ndi maso owoneka bwino, malaya onyezimira onyezimira, amadyetsedwa bwino komanso amafunitsitsa kudya. Ana agaluwa amakhala achangu komanso okonda kusewera. Mimba ya mwana wathanzi idzakhala yozungulira, koma osati yotupa (izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mphutsi). Ubweya usakhale ndi dazi. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri kapena lalifupi, komanso lopindika, lonyezimira, limasonyeza kusagwirizana kopanda ungwiro. The undercoat ayenera kukhala wandiweyani, osati yaitali kuposa malaya pamwamba.

Zoyipa zomwe mungathe kuzizindikira nthawi yomweyo:

• kuwala kwa diso (ayenera kukhala ofiirira);
• nsagwada zazifupi, malocclusion;
• miyendo yopindika;
• croup yotsetsereka;
• khungu lalifupi kapena lalifupi;
• kusowa loko (pamene nsonga za mwana wagalu zimakhazikika m'kamwa);
• kusowa kwa incisors (nsagwada iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi zidutswa 6);
• amuna akhale ndi machende 2 ofanana.

Kumbukirani kuti eni ake amangofuna phindu. Ngati mulibe mwayi woitana katswiri kuti akuthandizeni kusankha, tengani zomwe zimatchedwa "Litter Survey Act" kuchokera kwa obereketsa kuti mudziwe kuti ndi ana ati omwe anakanidwa ndi bungwe. Ngati chiwerengero cha ana osaphatikizidwa chikufika theka, ndiye kuti sikulimbikitsidwa kutenga galu. Funsaninso kuti ndi ana angati omwe anali mu zinyalala. Chiwerengero choposa 6-8 chiyenera kuchenjeza. Musamatenge mwana ngati buluyo adaleredwa pasanathe chaka chapitacho. Kubereka pafupipafupi kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa nyama komanso kufooka kwa ana.

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wosankha galu ku zinyalala zonse, onetsetsani kuti mukufanizira ana agalu wina ndi mzake. Perekani zokonda kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi thupi lolingana, mutu wamakona anayi ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa za galu wathanzi.

Kanema: chitsanzo cha khalidwe la ana agalu

Ndipo potsiriza, mtundu. Malinga ndi muyezo, ndi mtundu wakuda wa schnauzer yaying'ono, mawanga opepuka, utoto wofiirira kapena undercoat imvi saloledwa (izi zimatengedwa ngati ukwati woswana). Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti ali ndi miyezi 3-6, agaluwa amatha kukhala ndi "imvi" kwakanthawi, pomwe tsitsi loyera lokha limawonekera thupi lonse. Izi sizimatengedwa ngati ukwati ndipo pakatha njira zingapo zodulira, zotsatira zake zimatha.

Ma Schnauzers a Black ndi Silver Miniature ayenera kukhala oyera ndi utoto wasiliva ndi chigoba. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera mfundo zina. Asanakwanitse miyezi iwiri, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati mtunduwo udzakhala wakuda. Komabe, mutha kudziwa mthunzi womwe malaya asiliva adzakhala - kuwala kapena mdima. Perekani zokonda kusankha koyamba.

Zofunika! Mu zwerg wakuda ndi siliva, mtundu womaliza ukhoza kupangidwa mpaka zaka ziwiri. Chovala cha bulauni ndi ma bangs amachotsedwa, pambuyo pake chigoba chowoneka bwino chidzawonekera.

Ana agalu amtundu wa "tsabola ndi mchere" poyamba amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi chigoba. Koma ndi zosafunika pamene mwana woteroyo ali ndi mthunzi wofiirira kapena wofiira wa tsitsi lakunja, chifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala chilema. Komanso, kukhalapo kwa mzere wakuda kumbuyo sikulandiridwa. Chovala chamkati chiyenera kukhala chopepuka cha imvi. White mawanga pa chifuwa, chibwano ndi pakati pa zala kenako kutha.

White miniature schnauzers sayenera kukhala ndi mawanga a kirimu. Mphepete mwa zikope, mphuno, milomo ndi zikhadabo zimakhala zobiriwira bwino kuyambira ali aang'ono malinga ndi mtundu wamtunduwu.

Mphindi yomaliza ndikudula makutu ndi michira. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsere mbali iyi posankha galu. Oweta osakhulupirika nthawi zina amakhala otetezeka ndikuyimitsa malo owopsa ngati zinyalalazo zinali ndi ana agalu osweka michira kapena makutu omasuka.. Chotsatira chake, khanda lotereli limagulitsidwa ngati lapamwamba kwambiri. Mwa njira, mawonekedwe achilengedwe olendewera a makutu ndi mchira amalembedwa ndi muyezo, kotero musagule mwadala chiweto "cholakwika".

Zofunika! Kuwombera makutu a galu si njira yodzitetezera ku otitis media. Oweta osaona mtima nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chowiringulachi poyesa kugulitsa kagalu kolakwika.

Pet Care

Kukula kophatikizika kwa chiweto ndi kudzichepetsa kumapangitsa kukhala kovomerezeka kukhala m'nyumba yamzinda. Koma kuti mukwaniritse chitonthozo chachikulu kwa mwiniwake ndi nyama, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zina.

Features wa zili mu nyumba

Miniature Schnauzers ndi yabwino kusungidwa m'nyumba.

Miniature Schnauzer ndi galu wokangalika, chinthu choyenera kukumbukira ngati muli pa ntchito masana. Chiweto chimafunika kutulutsa mphamvu, choncho samalani maulendo awiri patsiku ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi yoyenera ndi mphindi 40-60.

Ngati simukufuna kuti galu awononge mipando, nsapato ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingamusangalatse mukakhala kulibe, tenga chidole (fupa, mpira, nyama yamtengo wapatali, etc.). Samaliraninso malo a chiweto chanu. Ndi bwino kugula lounger yokonzeka ya kukula kwake ndikuyiyika kutali ndi ma heaters, komanso ma drafts.

Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti zwerg ndi okonda kwambiri kupumula pakama wa ambuye. Ngati simukufuna kugawana bedi lanu ndi chiweto, tsekani zitseko potuluka mnyumbamo.

Ukhondo

Schnauzer paws amafunika chisamaliro chapadera

Kusamalira makutu a schnauzer yaying'ono, makamaka osatsekedwa, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse manipulations awa:

• kumeta tsitsi kuzungulira makutu pamene likukulirakulira;
• pukutani ngalande ya makutu mlungu uliwonse ndi thonje loviikidwa m'madzi;
• kamodzi pamwezi, kubudula tsitsi mkati mwa khutu.

Zofunika! Ngati Pet limasonyeza nkhawa, ndicho kugwedeza mutu, kukanda makutu ake, kudandaula, kapena ngati inu mukuona wochuluka kumaliseche kwa ngalande, nthawi yomweyo kusonyeza galu kwa Chowona Zanyama.

Chisamaliro cha maso chimabwera m'njira zosavuta. M`pofunika kamodzi pa sabata misozi kumaliseche mu ngodya ndi thonje swab choviikidwa mu ofunda madzi owiritsa. Chitani diso lililonse ndi chimbale choyera.

Misomali iyenera kudulidwa ngati pakufunika. Mwachitsanzo, agalu omwe amayenda tsiku ndi tsiku pa phula kapena nthaka yolimba, akupera okha. Koma ngati chiweto chanu chimayenda makamaka pa udzu kapena pansi, chimafunika thandizo. Misomali imadulidwa ndi chodula chapadera kuti zisakhudze chotengera chamagazi ndi mitsempha. Ndikoyenera kufupikitsa ndi 2-3 mm miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Zofunika! Zikhadabo zokulirapo kwambiri siziyenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo mpaka kutalika, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa magazi. Njirayi ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono, kuchotsa 1 mm pa masabata 2-3.

Yang'anani pazipatso za galu wanu pafupipafupi kuti muwone ming'alu. Monga lamulo, amapanga m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mutapeza ma microtraumas oterowo, samalirani malo owonongeka ndi yankho la mafuta a vitamini A. Musaiwale vutoli, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira njira nthawi zambiri imawazidwa ndi mchere. Kulowa m'ming'alu ya paw pads, kumawononga mabala ndikupangitsa kuti galu asamve bwino.

Kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa

Kuchepetsa kumalowa m'malo mwa schnauzer molting ndipo ndikofunikira pa thanzi

Schnauzer yaying'ono ndi mtundu womwe malaya ake akafika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi 2-3 pachaka amatha kudulidwa (njira yapadera yodulira tsitsi lakunja), yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa molt yanyengo ya pet ndipo ndiyofunikira pakuwoneka kokongola.

Chodabwitsa cha malaya a agaluwa ndikuti njira ya kukonzanso kwake imachepetsedwa. Ngakhale tsitsi lakufa silithothoka lokha. Choncho, podula, mumachotsa malaya akale, kupanga malo atsopano.

Ndiwopanda ululu kwa galu.

Zofunika! Kudula ikuchitika mu nyengo yofunda.

Kubudula sikuchitika thupi lonse, koma kumbuyo, mbali ya khosi ndi mbali. Makutu, cheekbones, akachisi, mmero, mimba, maliseche amathandizidwa ndi clipper. Njira yochepetsera yokha imachitika pamanja, mothandizidwa ndi zala. M`pofunika kutenga gulu la ubweya ndi kukokera izo pa njira ya kukula.

Video: kudula schnauzer

Chovala cha schnauzer chaching'ono chimafunikanso kupesedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Chophimba cholimba ndi chachifupi pa thupi chimachitidwa ndi chisa ndi mano pafupipafupi. Furminator imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga undercoat. Ndipo kwa tsitsi lalitali pamapazi, ndevu ndi m'mimba, chisa chokhala ndi mano osowa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsatirani ndondomekoyi mosamala kuti musunge tsitsi lokongoletsera. Kukhuthala ndi kukongola kwake kumakhala kokongola kwambiri kwa galu.

Video: Schnauzer paw trim chitsanzo

Video: kalasi ya master pakugwira ntchito ngati furminator

Masharubu ndi ndevu za schnauzer zazing'ono ziyenera kutsukidwa pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, chifukwa panthawi ya chakudya chovalacho chimakhala chodetsedwa komanso chosakanikirana. Kuti muchite izi, ingotsukani ndi madzi ofunda. Komabe, sambani bwino kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owuma tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, Plusonda kapena Revivor.

Kusamba kwa galu nthawi zonse kumachitika pamene adetsedwa, kawirikawiri kamodzi kapena kawiri pa nyengo. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yomwe imapangidwira mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali. Zogulitsa zamtundu ngati Espree, Trixie, Lambert Kay zikufunika. Kupatsa kuwala kwapadera kwa ubweya, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ndi kuwonjezera mafuta a mink.

Zithunzi zazithunzi: Zogulitsa za Schnauzer

Espree akuyambitsa mndandanda wazinthu za agalu atsitsi

Lambert Kay ndi wotsukira malaya a Schnauzer.

Trixie ndiye mtsogoleri wamsika wazogulitsa ziweto

Shampoo ya agalu ndi mafuta a mink amawonjezera kuwala kwa malaya

Mfundo za zakudya zoyenera

Zakudya za schnauzer ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi zakudya zama protein, komanso masamba.

Mukamagula zwerg yaying'ono ali ndi miyezi 2-3, kumbukirani kuti ali kale ndi zakudya zake. Ngakhale kuti oimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mimba yamphamvu kwambiri komanso chilakolako chabwino, simuyenera kusintha kwambiri zakudya zake. Kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira, perekani chiweto chanu zakudya zodziwika bwino zomwe wowetayo adamudyetsa. Zatsopano zochitira ziyenera kuyambitsidwa muzakudya pang'onopang'ono.

Mpaka miyezi inayi, galu amadyetsedwa 4 pa tsiku (avereji gawo 4-100 g). Kwa miyezi isanu yotsatira, chiweto chimafunika chakudya katatu patsiku (180-5 g iliyonse). Ndipo pakatha miyezi 3, ndizokwanira kuti galu apereke chakudya kawiri pa tsiku (380-400 g aliyense).

Zakudya zotsatirazi ziyenera kupezeka muzakudya:

• offal (m'mimba, masaya a ng'ombe, mitima);
• zipatso (peyala, maapulo);
• nsomba za m'nyanja yophika;
• mazira;
• masamba (beets, kaloti, kabichi, dzungu, tomato);
• phala (oatmeal, tirigu, balere);
• kanyumba tchizi, mkaka, kirimu wowawasa;
• nyama (nkhuku, ng'ombe, kalulu, nyama ya kavalo).

Pakusintha kwa mano, ndikofunikira kuti zwerg apereke mafupa a ng'ombe kapena zoseweretsa kuchokera pachimake choponderezedwa.

Zofunika! Zakudya zamafuta (zolimba tchizi, mwanawankhosa, nkhumba, bakha, etc.) zimatsutsana ndi schnauzers yaying'ono. Komanso kusaganizira zakudya mchere, soseji.

Pambuyo pometa, zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa tsitsi ziyenera kulowetsedwa muzakudya za chiweto. Mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsamba zam'nyanja, zipolopolo za chitin za mollusks, mafuta a nsomba kapena mavitamini okonzekera kukula kwa tsitsi lakunja. Zonsezi zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.

Monga chakudya chokonzekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zosakaniza zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimayang'ana mitundu yaying'ono. Mitundu yotchuka masiku ano ndi Acana, Royal Canin, Purina.

Features mating, njira ya mimba ndi kubereka

Kukwatitsa schnauzer yaying'ono ndi njira yodalirika yomwe imafunikira chidwi pakusankha bwenzi komanso thanzi la galu.

Kukwatiwa ndi schnauzer yaying'ono sichofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la chiweto, chifukwa chake lingaliro ili nthawi zonse limakhala pakufuna kwanu. Ngati mukufuna kupeza ana kuchokera pachiweto chanu, samalani mfundo zofunika izi:

1. Mtundu wa malaya. Masiku ano ku Russia, mating pakati pa zwergschnauzers amitundu yosiyanasiyana samadziwika. Koma ngati kukweretsa kunachitika mosakonzekera, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuphatikiza kwina kungakhale kopambana. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizira mini schnauzer wakuda ndi wakuda ndi siliva kumathandizira kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Koma njira yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndikuluka wakuda ndi "tsabola ndi mchere". Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, ana agalu oterowo amaonedwa ngati ukwati woswana.
2. Kukula kwa ziweto. Musaiwale za mtundu muyezo. Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi thupi lalikulu, simuyenera kumunyamula galu yemweyo. Othandizana nawo omwe ali ndi ma anatomy abwino nthawi zonse amakonda.
3. Mbadwa. Kwa makwerero oyamba, ndi bwino kusankha bwenzi ndi makolo wamba mu 2 kapena 3 m'badwo ndi kunja kwambiri. Kotero inu mukhoza kutenga ana agalu oyamba.
4. Zaka. Ndikwabwino kutulutsa makwerero oyamba atatha zaka chimodzi ndi theka, pomwe mu estrus yachitatu. M'tsogolomu, makwerero amachitika osapitirira 1 nthawi pachaka. Butch ikafika zaka 9, kukweretsa kumayimitsidwa. Kupatula apo, woweta wodziwika bwino yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amatha kuloledwa.

Vuto lodziwika bwino mukamakweretsa ma schnauzers ang'onoang'ono ndi khalidwe losachezeka la hule. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale anthu odekha komanso odekha amawonetsa nkhanza panthawi yokwatiwa. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa odziwa zambiri amayeserera kukonza tcheni panthawi yokweretsa, komanso kuvala mphuno, yomwe imachotsedwa pokhapokha abwenzi atachoka ku "castle".

Nthawi ya mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 63, koma mimba imaloledwa kwa masiku 53-71. Pa nthawi ya masabata 4, mudzatha kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyamba (dera la u5bu6b nthiti zomaliza zimagawidwa pang'ono). Pa sabata 7, nsonga zamabele zimasanduka pinki ndikutupa, zizindikiro za toxicosis ndi kukana chakudya zimatha kuwonedwa. Pamasabata 8, mudzawona kuwonjezeka kwamimba, ndipo pakatha milungu XNUMX-XNUMX mutha kumva kale ana agalu akuyenda m'mimba.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pamene chiweto chanu chili ndi pakati:

1. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la teremu, galu amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera. Zakudya ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi mapuloteni a nyama, mchere ndi mavitamini. Nthawi zambiri oweta agalu amapereka chakudya chapadera kwa agalu apakati, mwachitsanzo, "Kubala" kuchokera ku Royal Canin.
2. Ngati chiweto chanu chili pakudya kwachilengedwe, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama muzakudya ndikuyambitsa vitamini ndi mineral supplement (mutha kugula ku pharmacy ya Chowona Zanyama).
3. M'malo mwa zakudya 2 pa tsiku, chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa 3-4 pa tsiku.

Mumangire galu malo kumene azikakhala ndi ana agalu ongobadwa kumene

Samalirani makonzedwe a malo a mkazi wamtsogolo yemwe ali ndi pakati. Kwa chisa, nthawi zambiri amatenga bokosi kapena bokosi pafupifupi 70 * 110 cm kukula kwake kuti galu agone mwakachetechete komanso omasuka. Ndibwino kuyika chidutswa cha linoleum kapena mafuta pansi, pamwamba pake nsalu yoyera ya thonje imayikidwa mu zigawo zingapo. Izi zikhoza kukhala matawulo, mapepala, ndi zina zotero. Ntchentche iyenera kudziwitsidwa pamalo okonzeka ngati asanabereke.

Zofunika! Osayika bokosilo muzolembera.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kudziwa kuyambika kwa kubereka mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutentha kwa thupi kutsika mpaka madigiri 37;
• galu amataya chilakolako chake, ndipo akhoza kukana kwathunthu chakudya;
• pali kuphulika kwa mimba, komwe kumafanana ndi thumba;
• zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa za mucous zimawonekera;
• kukomoka kumawonekera.

Mudzawona nkhawa ya buluyo, sadzipezera malo, amagona pambali pake, akhoza kulira, kunjenjemera ndi kupuma kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma contractions ayamba, omwe amatha maola 6-12. Pamapeto pa siteji iyi, zoyesayesa zimayamba. Muyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chiweto, tsatirani ndondomekoyi ndikuthandizira ngati kuli kofunikira.

Sungani zinthu zotsatirazi:

• matewera oyera (makamaka ayironi);
• lumo wosabala, wobiriwira bwino, ulusi (wodula ndi kumanga chingwe cha umbilical);
• mbale yopinda pambuyo pobereka;
• thaulo la terry (litha kukhala lothandiza pakutsitsimutsa galu).

Zochita zanu ndi izi:

1. Pambuyo kuonekera kwa mwana waanapiye woyamba, ayenera kunyamulidwa, kung'ambika mosamala pa nembanemba ya fetal, ndikupukuta ndi thewera loyera.
2. Ngati hule sanatafune chingwe cha umbilical pachokha, ntchitoyi imagwera pamapewa anu. Chotsani magaziwo ndi zala zanu molunjika kumimba ya galuyo, tengani lumo ndikudula chingwe cha umbilical pamtunda wa 2 cm.
3. Kenako amange ndi ulusi ndikuphimba ndi zobiriwira pamwamba.
4. Ikani galuyo pansi pa nthitiyo kuti ayambe kuyamwa mkaka. Zochita zoterezi zimathandizira kuti chiberekero cha chiberekero chikhale chokondoweza, kotero kuti ana otsatila sadzadikira nthawi yaitali.
5. Kuwongolera kofananako kumachitidwa ndi galu aliyense.

Zofunika! Ngati mwana wakhanda alibe zizindikiro kupuma, ayenera nthawi yomweyo kuzitikita ndi thaulo terry.

Pambuyo pobadwa, zomwe zimachotsedwa pambuyo pa galu aliyense, ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Ndiye amawerengedwa. Ngati chiwerengerocho sichikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha ana akhanda obadwa kumene, galuyo ayenera kupita kuchipatala chowona zanyama, chifukwa izi zikusonyeza kuti mkati mwawo muli mwana wosabadwayo.. Osachedwetsa izi, chiweto chako chikhoza kufa.

Kusamalira hule pambuyo pobereka ndi ntchito yofunika kwa mwiniwake. Kumbukirani kuti kwa sabata imodzi kapena iwiri (nthawi zambiri mpaka mwezi umodzi), amatha kuwona kuchokera pachimake. Izi ndizochitika mwachibadwa zachilengedwe. Komabe, ngati kutulutsa uku kukukhala purulent, kununkhiza koyipa, kapena pali magazi ambiri, galuyo ayenera kupita kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.

Pambuyo pa kubereka, chiwetocho chimakhala ndi kudzimbidwa, kotero chidzafunika zakudya zapadera. Mpatseni msuzi wa nkhuku wopanda mafuta ochepa ndi zidutswa za nyama. Ngati galu wanu adya chakudya, musasinthe, koma ingomupatsani pang'ono kuti anyowe m'madzi.

Kuti mupewe kutupa kwa mammary gland (mastitis), yang'anani chiweto chanu ndi nsonga zamabele tsiku lililonse. Kumene amawoneka odzaza kwambiri, ikani ana agalu amphamvu kwambiri. Adzayamwa msanga mkaka, ndipo sangathe kukhazikika ndikuyambitsa njira yotupa. Ngati ana agalu sangakwanitse, perekani galuyo kutikita minofu.

Kukweza ndi kuphunzitsa schnauzer yaying'ono

Miniature Schnauzers ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Lingaliro lalikulu lolakwika pakati pa oweta agalu osadziwa ndi momwe amaonera kagulu kakang'ono ka schnauzer ngati kagalu kakang'ono kokongoletsa. Ngakhale kukula kwake, ndi chiweto champhamvu komanso cholimba chomwe chili ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kuphunzitsa zwerg kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsa galuyo kuti maphunziro ndi masewera osangalatsa kuposa kuchita monyanyira kwa malamulo.

Ali ndi zaka mpaka miyezi 6, schnauzer yaying'ono imaleredwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chiwerengero chachikulu cha luso losavuta - kuyitana, kuchepa, kudumpha pa zotchinga zazing'ono, kuika, kutsatira, kusuntha pafupi popanda chingwe. Malamulo atsopano ayenera kulowetsedwa mu maphunzirowa pang'onopang'ono, galu atadziwa bwino zam'mbuyomo.

Kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi ndondomekoyi, ntchito ndi kulimba mtima mu schnauzer yaing'ono, nthawi zina mumamugonjera panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutsanzira kupambana kwake. Mwachitsanzo, lolani chiweto chanu nthawi ndi nthawi kukokera ndodo kapena chingwe m'manja mwanu. Koma musagwiritse ntchito mopambanitsa.

Team Fu! - kuletsa chilichonse ndipo kumafuna kukhwima. Nenani popanda kufuula, koma mwamphamvu. Atamva lamulo ili, chiwetocho chiyenera kusiya kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Muyenera kuzolowera izo molingana ndi njira ya "karoti ndi ndodo". Kuti muchite bwino, perekani mphotho ya zwerg ndi chithandizo, ndi kunyalanyaza - ndi kukoka. Osagwiritsa ntchito chilango chakuthupi. Kumbukirani kuti schnauzer yaying'ono ndi galu wanzeru komanso wololera. Ntchito yanu ndikumupangitsa kuti amvetsetse zomwe zili zabwino ndi zoyipa, osati kumenya mopanda pake, kupangitsa kutaya ndi mantha.

Pazaka za 8-10 miyezi, mutha kupereka chiweto chanu ku OKD (maphunziro onse). Koma pambali pa izi, musaiwale za ulendo ophatikizana ku bwalo lamasewera ndikuyenda. Galu adzasangalala kokha kutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka ndi kulandira chitamando kuchokera kwa mwini wake wokondedwa.

Thanzi la ziweto

Matenda amatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera

Ubwino wina wosatsutsika wa mtunduwu ndi thanzi lake. Zochita komanso kupsa mtima kosangalatsa kumathandizira kuti schnauzer yaying'ono samadwala. Komabe, matenda amtundu amatha kudziwonetsera okha, nthawi zambiri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha ziweto.

Matenda akuluakulu a schnauzers ang'onoang'ono:

• ziwengo chakudya (nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndi chipwirikiti mosinthana chakudya zachilengedwe ndi chakudya);
• liopa (mapangidwe abwino mu subcutaneous mafuta wosanjikiza);
• melanoma (chotupa choopsa);
• hypothyroidism (kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro);
• khunyu;
• khungu;
• ng'ala;
• kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa retina (matenda obadwa nawo);
• cryptochism (machende osatsika mu scrotum);
• kapamba;
• matenda a urolithiasis;
• pulmonary stenosis (matenda obadwa nawo).

Matenda owopsa kwambiri a schnauzer ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa kuti ndi retinal atrophy. Matenda oterowo amayamba kudziwonetsera okha msanga, zizindikiro zoyamba zidzawoneka kale ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pang'onopang'ono kusiya kuwona, chiweto chimakhala chakhungu kwathunthu pazaka 2-3. Choncho, phunzirani mosamala zikalata kuchokera kwa woweta pogula galu.

Kuti muteteze zwerg yanu ku maonekedwe a matenda ambiri, m'pofunika kuchita katemera wanthawi yake. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

• katemera woyamba amachitika pa miyezi iwiri;
• chachiwiri - pambuyo pa masabata atatu;
• Katemera wachitatu amaperekedwa ali ndi chaka chimodzi.

Kumbukirani kuti sabata imodzi isanayambe katemera, chiweto chiyenera kuchotsa mphutsi. Mankhwala ndi mlingo nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa ndi veterinarian. Pambuyo ndondomeko, yesani kuyenda galu kudzipatula kwa nyama zina kwa 2 milungu. Osadandaula ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi nthawi yayitali - izi ndizabwinobwino. Koma ngati muwona kupuma pafupipafupi, kutupa pa mucous nembanemba, ndiye kutchula mphepoinu. Izi zitha kukhala kusagwirizana ndi katemera.

Kusankha dzina lakutchulira

Kusankha dzina lakutchulidwa ndi njira yofunikira koma yosangalatsa.

Schnauzer yaying'ono ndi galu wamng'ono, wochezeka, wanzeru, wokangalika yemwe sali woyenera kutchula mayina owopsa. Posankha dzina la chiweto chanu, tsatirani kutsogozedwa ndi kumveka bwino kwa matchulidwe ndi kumveka kwamkati, zomwe zingakuuzeni ndendende momwe wachibale wanu watsopano ayenera kutchulidwira.

Mwa mayina odziwika bwino amtundu wa amuna ndi awa: Arron, Axel, Avdey, Amur, Ajax, Baxter, Barry, Bradley, Bucks, Benedict, Bloom, Bart, Bernie, Bruce, Bronx, Bob, Vincent, Venya, Hamlet, Hector, Gunther, Helmut, Harry, Garvosh, Gwen, Griffin, Danko, Dantes, Dexter, Den, Jackson, Drake, Jonik, Joker, Jerome, Zhofrey, Zhorzhik, Zephyr, Zolf, Zando, Kaiser, Carter, Quentin, Casper, Cooper , Klaus, Cadet, Camelot, Lars, Leon, Lingo, Loki, Loyd, Max, Merlin, Mars, Marcus, Marvin, Marcel, Nico, Oliver, Oji, Oscar, Romeo, Roy, Remy, Richard, Rufus, Scout, Simon , Tim, Toby, Topaz, Tinker, Phoenix, Flash, Harley, Edwin.

Kwa msungwana wocheperako wa zwerg, mutha kusankha amodzi mwa mayina awa: Iris, Alexa, Alma, Allegra, Angelina, Ariella, Beta, Baby, Briana, Vanessa, Vita, Volta, Viola, Gabrielle, Greta, Gerda, Jennifer, Dara , Josie, Jessie , Jasmine, Giselle, Isabella, Kara, Kelly, Kira, Courtney, Lyra, Leah, Maris, Martina, Milena, Mira, Michelle, Nika, Pixie, Rachelle, Riana, Samantha, Selina, Scarlet, Sophie, Tequila , Tilda, Terra , Tiffany, Flora, Frida, Helga, Chloe, Evie, Eris, Yasmin.

Ndemanga za eni ake

Zerg wanga tsopano ali ndi miyezi isanu. Palibe mavuto ndi kukonza, zikuwoneka. wanzeru, amangopita kuchimbudzi panja. amadziwa malamulo "kwa ine", "khala", "pereka dzanja", "malo", "bweretsani chidole". mawonekedwe - otanganidwa kwambiri, samagona kawirikawiri komanso kumavutitsa aliyense kuti azisewera naye. wina sakonda kukhala. nthawi zonse kumene kuli anthu. koma mukachoka kunyumba nokha, sizikuwoneka ngati zikung'ung'udza. amawuwa mosweka mtima pamene anansi akudutsa pakhomo pathu, koma osakuwa, akuwuwa chifukwa cha bizinesi yokha. chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimandikwiyitsa ndikunditsatira pazidendene zanga, tk. Ndine "mbuye wake wamkulu". izo. Ndikakhala m’chipinda chimodzi kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo iye ali m’chipinda china, ndithu adzabwera kwa ine n’kugona pafupi ndi ine. amagona pafupi ndi ine. ndi mbali ina - wochezeka kwambiri komanso wolankhulana - munthu wosadziwika akhoza kunyambita, koma ndiyamba kumuphunzitsa posachedwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mphindi ino ikonzedwa, chifukwa. tsvergs sayenera kukhala choncho, ndi alonda, pambuyo pa zonse.

Ira

Ndili ndi Zwerg Phil. Wabwino, wokoma mtima amamvetsetsa chilichonse. Uyu ndi galu wanga woyamba ndipo sindinong'oneza bondo kumupeza. Palibe zoyipa. Aliyense amalemba kuti minus ndi ubweya. M'malo mwake! Iye samakhetsa. Izi ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu. Zimangofunika kuphunzitsidwa. Popanda izo mwanjira iliyonse, komanso ndi galu wina

mlendo

Ngati mukufuna kupeza zwerg, ndiye kuti kudula kuyenera kukuwopsyezani pang'ono. Kudula, kokha, m'malo mwa nyengo molting. Ngati malaya ndi okhwima, ndiye kuti njirayi si yopweteka. Agalu amalekerera modekha (ngati, ndithudi, amaleredwa). Kudula kumachitika 2-4 pachaka, kutengera mtundu wa malaya agalu. Pambuyo pokonza pafupifupi miyezi inayi, galu samakhetsa konse, ndiye kuti tsitsi limayamba kugwa, koma monga lamulo, ngati galu agwira chinachake, amapukuta msana wake pa kapeti kapena sofa, ndi zina zotero.

Camilla

Schnauzer yaying'ono ndi mlonda wocheperako yemwe ali wokonzeka kupatsa mbuye wake chikondi chonse ndi kudzipereka kwake. Adzakhala wofanana m'banjamo kwa iwo omwe ali okonzeka kumvetsera kwambiri chiweto chawo. Oimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, kulingalira, ubwino ndi kuwonetsetsa. Chifukwa cha kulira kwawo kwamphamvu komanso kukonzekera kuthamangira kunkhondo ndi adani, amakhala alonda abwino. Schnauzer yaying'ono ndiyoyeneranso kwa onse oweta agalu odziwa zambiri komanso oyamba kumene.