Mongolian gerbil - ndi nyama yanji, komanso momwe mungasungire?

Zodziwika kwambiri ngati chiweto ndi clawed, kapena Mongolia gerbils (lat. Meriones unguiculatus). M'chilengedwe, gerbil ya ku Mongolia imakhala m'zipululu, zipululu ndi mapiri a Mongolia; ku Russia, gerbils amakhala ku Republic of Tyva, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Transbaikalia. Kukula kwa gerbil wamkulu ndi 20 cm ndi mchira, kulemera 75-120 g. Ali ndi mchira wobiriwira wokhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto.

Avereji ya moyo ndi zaka 3.

Mtundu wachilengedwe wa gerbil ndi agouti, ma gerbil apakhomo amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Maso akhoza kukhala akuda kapena ofiira kapena ruby.

Ndi bwino kugula nyama zazing'ono, za miyezi iwiri, kuti zithandize kuweta ndi kuzolowera. Kuonjezera apo, m'chilengedwe, ma gerbils amakhala m'magulu a mabanja - 2 wamwamuna, 1-1 wamkazi ndi ana, choncho gerbil imakhala yabwino kwambiri ngati ali ndi bwenzi. Ndi bwino kutenga abale kapena alongo ochokera ku zinyalala kuti azikhala m’gulu la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ngati mutenga mwamuna ndi mkazi, maonekedwe a mwana sangalephereke. Mimba ya Gerbil imatenga masiku 3 mpaka 23, ana - pafupifupi zidutswa 45-5 zimabadwa zazing'ono, zamaliseche, zakhungu ndi zogontha. Maso amatseguka pakadutsa milungu iwiri, mayi wa gerbil amadyetsa ana mpaka miyezi 6.

Gerbil watsopano akakhazikika mu nyama zomwe zidapangidwa kale, ndewu sizingapeŵeke mpaka zotsatira zakupha za wobwera kumene, mwachilengedwe zimakhala zozungulira ndipo sizimalola alendo kukhala pawokha. Ngati mukuyenerabe kukonzanso ma gerbil akuluakulu, mutha kuchita izi m'njira zingapo:

• Gawo losalowerera ndale. Gerbils amaikidwa m'gawo lopanda ndale kutali ndi khola, m'malo ochepa, monga kusamba. Pasadakhale, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe ndi magolovesi wandiweyani kuti muthetse ndewuyo, ngati mwachita chipongwe, musagwire ma gerbils ndi manja anu opanda kanthu, ngakhale kukula kwawo, amaluma mowonekera komanso kupotoza mosavuta m'manja mwanu. Pa gawo losalowerera ndale, maudindo a gerbils amatsimikiziridwa, ndipo ngati sayesa kumenyana wina ndi mzake, amanunkhiza wina ndi mzake, ngakhale kuyeretsa ubweya wawo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa kukhazikika mu khola limodzi.
• Gawo. Khola lalikulu la ma gerbils limagawidwa pakati ndi gawo lachitsulo, lamphamvu mokwanira komanso lolimbikitsidwa bwino kuti nyama zisathe kuthyola ndikufikana wina ndi mnzake. Mwa kununkhiza ndi kuyang’anizana, amazoloŵera kukhalapo kwa munthu watsopano m’gawolo, ndipo akasiya kusonyeza zizindikiro zaukali, magawanowo amatha kuchotsedwa.

Ngati ma gerbils akupitiriza kuchita mwaukali, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa kachiwiri kukhala pansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika ma gerbil onse m'makola osiyanasiyana, ndikuyiyika kutali (kwa masiku 2-3), ndiyeno yesani kuwafotokozeranso.

Zimachitikanso kuti ma gerbils sangathe kugwirizana bwino ndipo samavomereza kuti azikhala pamodzi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukhazikitsa gerbil iliyonse mu khola lapadera, kapena kuyang'ana awiri atsopano kapena nyumba yatsopano ya gerbils.

Selo ndi zomwe zili

• Gerbils ayenera kusungidwa mu khola lachitsulo, makamaka ndi thireyi yapamwamba, ndipo pali zosankha zokhala ndi chidebe / aquarium pansi ndi khola pamwamba, zikhoza kusungidwa m'chipinda chotsekedwa bwino chotsekedwa, dune lalikulu. kapena aquarium yokhala ndi mauna pamwamba. Gerbils amakonda kwambiri kukumba, chifukwa chake, kuti atonthozedwe kwambiri, pansi pa chidebecho ayenera kutsanulira chimanga chachikulu kapena zodzaza mapepala kapena utuchi waukulu wamatabwa osapangidwa ndi coniferous (masentimita 10-15). Kuti apange chisa chofewa, nyama sizingakane udzu, zopukutira ndi mapepala opanda utoto. Gerbils ndi zotsekemera zawo sizinunkhiza, ndipo zimatulutsa chinyezi pang'ono, kotero zodzaza zimatha kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

• Ndi yabwino kupachika wodyetsa pamwamba pa mlingo wa utuchi kapena pansi yachiwiri ya khola, apo ayi nyama angayese kuiika m'manda. Zitsulo ndi mbale za ceramic ndizosavuta kwambiri.

• Wakumwa - mpira kapena nsonga zamabele, ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka, ngakhale kuti m'chilengedwe ma gerbils samamwa madzi, akupeza chinyezi kuchokera ku chakudya. Mbale zamadzi siziyenera kuyikidwa, nthawi zambiri zimatembenuzidwira pansi ndikukwiriridwa.

• Nyumba ya gerbil iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti ikhale ndi ma gerbil okhala ndi matabwa, ceramic, galasi, kapena kokonati. Zokongoletsera za aquarium ceramic zimathanso kugwira ntchito, popanda m'mphepete lakuthwa ndi voliyumu yokwanira komanso popanda mabowo ndi zinthu zomwe gerbil imatha kukakamira.

• Gudumu lidzathandiza kupanga kusowa kwa kayendedwe mu malo osati lalikulu kwambiri khola. Gudumu liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 20 m'mimba mwake, komanso lolimba, makamaka lopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono kuposa phazi lakutsogolo la gerbil komanso wamkulu kuposa chala chake. Gudumu lokhala ndi zopingasa ndizovuta kwa makoswe, limakhala lodzaza ndi zothyoka za miyendo ndi mchira.

• Zosangalatsa ndi zoseweretsa. Monga zoseweretsa, mutha kupereka ma gerbils milatho yamatabwa, ming'alu yayikulu kapena mizu yamitengo, nthambi, mitengo ikuluikulu yodulidwa, yopangidwa bwino osati ya coniferous, mipira yamatabwa ndi zoseweretsa zina za makoswe, manja a makatoni kuchokera pamapepala akuchimbudzi ndi matawulo, mabokosi, tunnel ndi mbande. kapena madengu a wicker, madengu, ngalande za udzu. Zoseweretsa, monga zinthu zina mu khola, zimatafunidwa, chifukwa chake zoseweretsa ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka kwa ma gerbils. Palibe chifukwa choti mupereke ma gerbils ngati zidole kapena m'malo mwa nsanza za napkins, ubweya wa thonje, microfiber ndi zopukutira zopanda nsalu, zoseweretsa zofewa ndi pulasitiki.

• Mwala wamchere. Mwala umene umakhomeredwa pakhoma ndi wosavuta kwambiri kwa ma gerbils, kotero udzakhalapo nthawi zonse ndipo sudzatayika mu utuchi. Zimafunika kubwezeretsanso mchere wofunikira ndi mchere m'thupi la gerbil.

• Suti yosamba. Gerbils amasambira mumchenga ngati chinchillas, kuyeretsa ubweya wawo ku dothi ndi mafuta. Kugula zovala zapadera zosambira, magalasi ozungulira magalasi, mbale, zotengera zimatha kukhala ngati kusamba. Mutha kukhazikitsa suti yosambira mu khola pamalo okhazikika, kapena kuyiyika kamodzi pakatha milungu 1-2. Kutsuka ma gerbil m'madzi ndikoletsedwa kwambiri.

Kodi kudyetsa gerbils?

M'chilengedwe, ma gerbils amadya mbewu ndi zomera zokoma. M'mapantries, opangidwa m'maenje aatali a nthambi, mbewu zimasungidwanso, nthawi zina zimafika 3 kg. kwa munthu mmodzi. Pet gerbils amadyetsedwa tirigu wabwino kapena gerbil pellets, ngati sanapezeke makamaka kwa gerbils, akhoza m'malo ndi hamster ndi mbewa chakudya, makoswe. Ngati pali mtedza wambiri ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa m'zakudya, ndi bwino kuzisankha ndikuzipereka pang'onopang'ono, monga chithandizo. Komanso, muyenera kupereka gerbil yowutsa mudyo chakudya, ndi ndi ndale kukoma: osati wokoma kwambiri osati wowawasa maapulo, zukini, dzungu, wobiriwira nandolo, kaloti, nkhaka, dandelions, wheatgrass, clover, Zidamera mbewu za oats, tirigu, mapira. ndi mpendadzuwa. Zobiriwira zonse ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kutali ndi misewu ndikutsukidwa bwino. Gerbils amafunikiranso mapuloteni muzakudya zawo, choncho m'pofunika kuti muphatikizepo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mwachitsanzo, tikukhalamo, mphutsi za ufa wosungunuka, dzombe, mphemvu kapena crickets - kanyumba kakang'ono, kanyumba kakang'ono, kakang'ono ka dzira loyera, mphaka chakudya osachepera wapamwamba umafunika kalasi. Monga amachitira, ma gerbils amaperekedwa mbewu zosawotcha mpendadzuwa, maungu, mtedza, hazelnuts, raspberries, mapichesi, zoumba, currants, gooseberries, nthochi, blueberries, pitted zouma zipatso (zouma popanda kuwonjezera shuga ndi madzi), nthambi za deciduous ndi mitengo ya zipatso (osati zipatso za coniferous osati zamwala), muzu wouma wa dandelion, nthawi zina mabisiketi a makoswe kapena ma croutons a mkate woyera wopanda mchere ndi zonunkhira, madengu kapena ndodo za udzu wothiridwa.

• ! Gerbils sayenera kuphatikizapo kabichi, nyemba, mphesa, amondi ndi mbewu za plums, apricots, etc., sorelo, zipatso za citrus, plums, mapeyala, parsley, anyezi, adyo, radishes, ginger, tsabola wotentha, radishes, Yerusalemu artichokes, mbatata. , masamba a apricot, chitumbuwa, maula, mthethe, elderberry, coniferous, buckthorn, laurel, chestnut; chakudya kuchokera patebulo lanu: mafuta, yokazinga, mchere, kusuta, maswiti, zokometsera, kuzifutsa, masamba ndi nyama mafuta ndi mafuta, mkaka, mkate watsopano, buns, pasitala, makeke, uchi, maswiti zipatso, kupanikizana, soseji, soseji, mafuta anyama, tchizi , ayisikilimu, bowa, mowa, chips, etc.

Kulankhulana ndi gerbils

Ngati gerbil idatengedwa ngati kamwana kapena kuchokera kwa woweta wodalirika, mosakayikira sipadzakhala mavuto ndi khalidwe ndi zoweta, amazolowera malo atsopano ndi eni ake. Ngati gerbil imatengedwa kuchokera kumsika kapena ku sitolo ya ziweto, ndizotheka kuti sizikhala zowonongeka, zimatha kuphulika ndi kuluma, muyenera kudziphunzitsa nokha, m'manja mwanu, kuti mukhale odalirika. Njira yosavuta yozolowera manja ndikupereka chithandizo ndi dzanja lotseguka, pamene mukuchita izi musapange kusuntha kwadzidzidzi, ndipo musathamangire kukhudza gerbil kuti musawopsyeze. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ayamba kukudalirani, adzakweranso padzanja lake, kapena kumtunda, paphewa lake. Gerbils ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe, wina ndi wamanyazi komanso wosakhulupirira, wina ndi wochezeka komanso wolimba mtima. Ndipo ndi omwe sasamala kuyankhula, mutha kusewera ndikugudubuza mipira yamatabwa kapena ma reel, kukonza kusaka kwabwino mumsewu wamabokosi ndi tunnel. Tengani gerbil m'manja mwanu mosamala, mutenge kuchokera pansi. Mutha kutenga mchira pokhapokha pamunsi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'malo mwa manja anu kuti muthandizire paws. Ngati mutenga gerbil ndi nsonga ya mchira, akhoza kukhetsa khungu, pambuyo pake nsonga yopanda kanthu idzauma ndipo sichidzachira, ndipo gerbil idzataya ngayaye yokongola pamchira. Ndipo, ndithudi, simuyenera kulanga kapena kuopseza gerbil, kuwaza madzi, kukankhira, kuponyera, kufuula, kapena kungowombera - zonsezi zidzabweretsa kupsinjika ndi kuvulaza thanzi la gerbil. Gerbil ndi nyama yosangalatsa kwambiri, yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri osangalatsa. Ndi khola lokonzekera bwino komanso khalidwe laubwenzi, amasangalala kwambiri kuwonera.