Coccidiosis mu akalulu okongoletsera

The causative wothandizira wa coccidiosis mu akalulu

The causative wothandizira wa coccidiosis ndi losavuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amakhudza matumbo ndi zochepa kwambiri chiwindi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 10 ya chikokochoko, pomwe imodzi yokha ndiyo imayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Akalulu ang'onoang'ono amavutika kwambiri, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chofooka. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti coccidia alipo ochepa m'thupi la kalulu aliyense ndipo pansi pa zovuta zimatha kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timatengera mitundu, ndipo sizowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zina.

Njira zamatenda

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudzera mu chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa, akakumana ndi ndowe za kalulu wina yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe panthawi yachimbudzi. Pankhani ya akalulu okongoletsera, ngati pali nyama imodzi yokha m'nyumba, ndiye kuti njira yowonekera ku coccidiosis ndi chakudya ndi madzi. Ngati muli ndi akalulu ambiri kapena mwagula yatsopano, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwakhazikitsanso kwa masiku 30, ngakhale mutakhala otsimikiza 100% za nazale komwe kalulu adatengedwa. Manja ayenera kutsukidwa mutakumana ndi nyama, ndipo musagawane mbale ndi zinthu zina zosamalira.

Zizindikiro za coccidiosis

The makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda pafupifupi 3 masiku. Komabe, nthawi zina, coccidiosis ikhoza kubisika, kukhala matenda aakulu. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa motere:

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubweya wa ubweya, kalulu amakhala ndi maonekedwe osasamala
• Lethargy, kufuna kubisala
• Kupanda njala
• Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumalembedwa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kudzimbidwa
• Kutopa, kuchepa madzi m'thupi
• Kutseka
• Mimba yofewa, yowongoka, yotakasuka
• Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kugwedeza mutu kumbuyo, kugwa mwadzidzidzi, kusuntha kwa miyendo ndikuwoneka ngati kugwedezeka.
• Akalulu ndi achibwibwi
• Mu chiwindi mawonekedwe a coccidiosis, kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa, chikasu cha mucous nembanemba chimawonedwa.

Imfa ya m'matumbo imatsagana ndi kukomoka. Akalulu amakhudzidwa ndi kwa chiwindi mawonekedwe a coccidiosis kawirikawiri kufa, ndi matenda ali yaitali mawonekedwe a masiku makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu. Imfa nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu.

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira kumatengera data ya anamnesis. Pagulu lalikulu, matenda a nyama zingapo nthawi imodzi ndi ofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukayikira zoonosis. Ngati kalulu amakhala yekha, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda, choncho muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kuti adziwe matenda, ndowe zimatengedwa kuti zifufuze ndipo kufufuza kwazing'ono kwa smear kumachitika, momwe coccidia imatha kudziwika. Ngati nyamayo yafa, mtembo wake uyenera kuperekedwa kuti ukawunikenso kuti utsimikizire chifukwa chake wamwalira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchitapo kanthu kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha nyama zina.

Chithandizo cha akalulu ndi coccidiosis

Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito Baycox, Stop coccidum kapena Iodinol, mankhwala enieni olimbana ndi kalulu coccidiosis. Palinso mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mankhwala ena, monga Phthalazole yaumunthu, koma iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, pa uphungu ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Mwa zina, chithandizo chowonjezera chingafunikire. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi la nyama komanso momwe zimakhalira. Ngati alibe madzi m'thupi kapena sadya bwino, akalulu, amphaka ndi agalu amapatsidwa catheter m'mphuno kapena khutu ndikupatsidwa mankhwala olowetsedwa - amaika dropper ndi njira zothetsera madzi otayika ndi zakudya. . Ngati akukana kudyetsa, mankhwala osakaniza osungunuka a akalulu amaperekedwa, omwe amaledzera mokakamiza. Ndizowopsa kuti akalulu azifa ndi njala, chifukwa matumbo amatha kusokonezeka. Ngati mukukayikira kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi zizindikiro za coccidiosis kapena matenda ena aliwonse, musadzipangire nokha mankhwala, funsani katswiri wa ratologist yemwe amagwira ntchito pa akalulu ndi makoswe.

Prevention

Maziko a kupewa coccidiosis ndi kusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo mfundo kusunga akalulu. Makamaka, izi nthawi zonse kuyeretsa khola, kudyetsa ndi kutsimikiziridwa apamwamba chakudya ndi udzu, madzi abwino akumwa, ndi kuika kwaokha nyama zatsopano. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo sagwira ntchito bwino ndi coccidiosis. Kukonza ma cell sikungakhale kothandiza. Njira yabwino yowonongera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, ndiko, kuyatsa selo ndi chowotcha mpweya. Inde, m'nyumba, ngati muli ndi kalulu, izi ndizovuta. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha posamba ndikuchiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta ayodini, monga Betadine. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kusintha khola ndi zinthu zonse zapakhomo.