Ntchentche za ntchofu mu agalu - zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zifukwa 7 zomwe galu wanu ali ndi ntchentche mu chopondapo chake

Kukhalapo kwa mikwingwirima kapena kutsekeka kwa ntchofu mu ndowe nthawi zonse kumasonyeza kukhazikika kwa vutolo mu gawo lililonse la matumbo - nthawi zambiri ndi matumbo akuluakulu, koma pangakhalenso kuphwanya kwa gawo laling'ono. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuwonjezera pa ntchofu, mavuto ena amatha kuwoneka mu ndowe: nseru, kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kufooka, etc.

nkhawa chakudya

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kugaya chakudya. Izo zikhoza limodzi ndi maonekedwe a chopondapo ndi ntchofu mu galu. Vutoli limakhudzana ndi vuto la kudya: kusintha kwakuthwa kuchokera ku chakudya kupita ku china, kudya zosayenera, zakudya zamafuta (nyama yosuta, batala, ndi zina).

Thupi lachilendo m'matumbo

Chifukwa ichi akhoza bwino kuchoka pavuto pamwamba. Zinthu zakunja monga mafupa, zikwama, ndodo, zoseweretsa za mphira ndi zina zambiri nthawi zambiri zimalowa m'mimba ndi matumbo a agalu. Nthawi zambiri, pali kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa mucous nembanemba ya m'mimba (GIT) ndi kutupa.

tiziromboti

Tsoka ilo, si galu aliyense yemwe amakhala ndi mphutsi nthawi zonse. Mndandanda waukulu wa majeremusi a m'mimba samangokhalira mphutsi ndi tapeworms, umaphatikizapo protozoa (Giardia, etc.), zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa m'mimba.

Matenda opatsirana

Ndikoyenera nthawi zonse kukumbukira gulu ili m'maganizo pamene mukuzindikira vuto lachimbudzi, makamaka mwa agalu opanda katemera kapena ana agalu. Matenda amatha kukhala ma virus (parvovirus, coronavirus) kapena mabakiteriya (salmonellosis).

Neoplasms

Zotupa zambiri za m'mimba ndi matumbo zimachitika mwa agalu akuluakulu, koma pali zosiyana. Kuwoneka kwa ma neoplasms abwino komanso oyipa ndizotheka. Nthawi zina, amatha kufika kukula kwakukulu kotero kuti amatseka lumen yamatumbo.

Poizoni

Kuwonongeka kwa matumbo ndi maonekedwe a ntchofu mu ndowe kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chodya zomera zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwa galu (azaleas, tulips, etc.) kapena zakudya (anyezi, adyo, mtedza, etc.).

Matenda opweteka kwambiri (IBD)

Ichi ndi gulu la matenda aakulu a m`mimba thirakiti, amene limodzi ndi kulimbikira kapena chizolowezi matenda ndi zizindikiro kutupa. Zimayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa, monga genetic predisposition, intestinal microflora, zopangira chakudya, chitetezo chamthupi, ndi zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Diagnostics

Galu yemwe ali ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo, matenda amayamba ndi mbiri yakale yachipatala. Izi kwambiri atsogolere olondola matenda.

Dokotala ayenera kudziwa zomwe chiweto chimadyetsedwa, liti komanso ndi njira ziti zomwe adachizidwa ndi majeremusi ndi katemera, ndi zina.

Ndiye kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane nyama ikuchitika, kenako veterinarian angafunike ma laboratory ndi zida zofufuzira njira kuti apeze matenda olondola.

Kuti muwone momwe nyamayo ilili, kuyezetsa magazi kwa hematological ndi biochemical kumachitika.

Kupatula zinthu zakunja, ma neoplasms am'mimba thirakiti, radiography ndi ultrasound ya patsekeke pamimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati zotupa zapezeka, biopsy kapena kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kufufuza kwa histological.

Ntchentche za agalu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimapezeka ndi kusanthula ndowe, zomwe zimavumbula mazira a helminths ndi protozoa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mazira a helminth samatuluka ndi machitidwe aliwonse a defecation.

Kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kwa masiku angapo. Kuti azindikire protozoa, ndowe zimaperekedwa ku labotale mwamsanga momwe zingathere. Kupatula apo, majeremusiwa amatha kufa mkati mwa mphindi 30 pambuyo pochita chimbudzi, ndipo othandizira ma laboratory sangathe kuzindikira chilichonse.

Kuzindikira kwa IBD kumapangidwa ndi njira yochotsera, mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi ya matenda ndi kufufuza kwa histological kwa gawo la m'mimba mucosa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti azindikire matenda opatsirana, matenda a PCR amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mayeso apadera omwe amakulolani kuti muzindikire mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, komanso protozoa yomwe imawononga m'mimba.

chithandizo

Ngati kupsinjika kwa chakudya kumaganiziridwa, ngati galuyo ali ndi ntchofu pang'ono mu chopondapo, koma akumva bwino, kusinthira ku chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikuchotsa zakudya zosayenera ku zakudya kungakhale chithandizo. Komabe, ngati ntchentche ikupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali komanso / kapena mkhalidwe wa chiweto ukukulirakulira (kuledzera, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi zina zambiri), tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Zakudya zapadera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazifukwa zina. Iwo amaonedwa mosavuta digestible chakudya kumathandiza kubwezeretsa matumbo makoma.

Ngati chinthu chachilendo chimapezeka m'matumbo a m'mimba, ma neoplasms, nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni idzafunika kuwachotsa. Pankhani ya zotupa, chemotherapy yowonjezera ikhoza kuperekedwa.

Ngati galu amapita kuchimbudzi ndi ntchofu chifukwa cha helminths ndi protozoa, ndiye kuti mankhwala a antiparasitic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu matenda opatsirana, mankhwala symptomatic ntchito: antimicrobial, analgesic, antipyretic mankhwala, mtsempha wa magazi infusions (droppers) ya njira kubweza kusowa madzimadzi, etc.

Ndi matenda a IBD, dokotala wa zinyama angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, immunosuppressive (immune depressant), ndi zakudya zochiritsira.

Koma ana agalu ayenera kupita nawo kwa veterinarian akangomva kuti sakupeza bwino. Njira yochiritsira idzakhala yofanana ndi akuluakulu.

Nthenda mu chopondapo cha ana agalu

Zifukwa za maonekedwe a chopondapo ndi ntchofu mu mwana wagalu adzakhala pafupifupi ofanana ndi akuluakulu. Popeza nyama zili ndi chidwi kwambiri pazaka izi, zonse zomwe zili m'dera lawo, kunyumba ndi pamsewu, zimatha kulawa ndikudyedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi parasitosis, zinthu zachilendo m'matumbo am'mimba. Komanso, chifukwa cha maonekedwe a ntchofu kungakhale kuphwanya kudya. Komanso, chiopsezo chotenga matenda oopsa a m'mimba ndi ochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha chitetezo chofooka. Ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kukaonana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lomwe mwana wagalu amatuluka ntchofu.

Prevention

Pofuna kupewa matenda am'mimba, omwe angayambitse kuoneka kwa ntchentche mu ndowe za galu, muyenera:

• Pewani chiweto kuti zisagwiritse ntchito zinthu zilizonse zopanda pake, zinthu zakunja (mafupa, ndodo, matumba, ndi zina zotero) pamsewu kapena m'nyumba, komanso kupewa kuchitira chakudya patebulo la mbuye;

• Konzani chakudya choyenera choyenera. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukaonana ndi veterinarian zakudya.

• Nthawi zonse kuchita deworming: osachepera 1 nthawi 3 months;

• Katemerani chiweto chanu ku matenda opatsirana chaka chilichonse.

Ntchentche za agalu

1. Nthenda mu ndowe za galu zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: matenda, parasitosis, kudyetsa zolakwika, kudya zinthu zachilendo, etc.

2. Chithandizo chidzadalira chomwe chinayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba: mwachitsanzo, zakudya zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zifukwa zambiri, mankhwala a antiparasitic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa helminthiasis, ndipo ngati zinthu zakunja zimapezeka m'mimba, zimachotsedwa opaleshoni. .

3. Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo chanthawi yake motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso katemera wa nyama.

4. Simufunikanso kuphunzitsa galu wanu kudyetsa patebulo.

5. Ana agalu ayenera kupita nawo kuchipatala akangomva kuti sakupeza bwino.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Ruppel VV Matenda otupa a m'mimba mwa agalu: kufunikira kwa vutoli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya enteropathy // 2019.

2. Hall E, Simpson J., Williams D. Gastroenterology mu agalu ndi amphaka // 2010

3. Coates J. Mucus mu Dog Poop: Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo // 2020 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/how-treat-mucus-stool-dogs

4. Woodnutt J. Mucus mu Poop ya Agalu: Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Momwe Mungathandizire // 2021 // https://www.greatpetcare.com/dog-health/mucus-in-dog-poop/