Kodi ndowe za galu ziyenera kukhala zotani?

Kodi n'chiyani chimasiyanitsa ndowe za agalu?

Mtundu wa chimbudzi uyenera kukhala wapakati mpaka woderapo. Mtundu wa chimbudzi cha galu uyenera kukhala wofanana tsiku ndi tsiku, malinga ngati amadya zakudya zokhazikika. Mtundu wa bulauni wa chopondapo umachokera ku bile bilirubin, yomwe imasintha kuchoka ku zobiriwira kupita ku bulauni pakudya chakudya.

Ndowe zamitundu ina sizikhala zodetsa nkhawa nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati zikuwonetsa zomwe galu wanu adadya.

Ngati galu wanu walanda kaloti pang'ono m'mbale yanu, musade nkhawa kuti mudzawona lalanje tsiku lotsatira.

Koma samalani ndi mitundu yachilendo imene simungathe kuifotokoza mwa kudya zakudya zina. Makamaka ngati kumatenga nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi. Komanso, mtundu wa ndowe zingasinthe chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi matenda a m`mimba thirakiti.

Kodi chimbudzi chiyenera kukhala chotani kwa galu?

Chopondapo cha galu chizikhala cha mthunzi wofanana nthawi zonse, kukula ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Kusakhazikika kwa mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha kwa ndowe kungasonyeze vuto la thanzi.

Ndowe za galu wathanzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira. Nyansizo zimakhala zogawanika, zonyowa pang'ono, zofiirira za chokoleti, zolimba, ndi fungo laling'ono.

yachibadwa galu chopondapo

Agalu achichepere amakonda kudwala matenda ambiri. Ndipo maonekedwe a ndowe adzasintha pamene akukula ndi kusintha kwa zakudya: kusintha kuchokera ku mkaka kupita ku chakudya chofewa kupita ku chakudya chokhazikika kudzawonetsedwa mu chopondapo.

Ndikofunikira kuti mwini galu adziwe momwe zinyansi zomwe zili bwino komanso zathanzi zimawonekera.

Zakudya zathanzi za ana agalu ziyenera kukhala zapakati mpaka zofiirira za chokoleti, makamaka, mtunduwo umafanana ndi chokoleti cha mkaka. Mtundu uliwonse kupatula bulauni uyenera kukhala wodetsa nkhawa.

Chopondapo choyenera cha ana agalu ndi cholimba komanso chogawanika chofanana ndi mbozi.

Monga lamulo, agalu amachita chimbudzi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Ziweto zina zimatha ngakhale kanayi patsiku. Komabe, kukhazikika ndikofunikira. Ngati galu wanu achoka ku pooping kawiri pa tsiku mpaka anayi kapena asanu, akhoza kukhala m'mavuto.

Chimbudzi chachilendo cha agalu

Eni ake a ziweto ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa chilichonse chomwe chingawoneke chachilendo mu chimbudzi cha agalu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatsagana ndi chimbudzi chomwe chingasonyeze mavuto - mitundu, maonekedwe, fungo, zophatikizika, ngakhale zambiri.

Fungo losasangalatsa

Fungo lamphamvu kwambiri limabwera chifukwa chakuti thupi la galu silinapangidwe kuti litenge zakudya zina zomwe zimapezeka m'zakudya. Iwo akhoza bwino kugaya mbewu ndi wowuma. Choncho, ngati nyama idya chakudya chapadera, fungo la chopondapo limasintha. Chifukwa china lakuthwa fetid fungo akhoza kugona mu chitukuko cha putrefactive microflora mu matumbo.

kukula

Ndi zakudya zachirengedwe, ndowe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zakudya zokonzedwa. Ngati kokha voliyumu ya chopondapo yasintha, koma fungo ndilofanana, mwinamwake izi zimasonyeza kudya kwambiri kapena kuchuluka kwa fiber mu chakudya.

Zithunzi zosavuta

Zimbudzi zofewa zopanda magazi kapena ntchofu zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa zakudya kapena zakudya zosalongosoka. Zikatero, sizitenga nthawi kuti galu azolowere zakudya zatsopano kapena kubwereranso ku zakudya zake zachibadwa. Zingatanthauzenso kuti pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga giardia, kapena kusalolera kwa chakudya.

Zimbudzi zamadzi zimatha kutanthauza kupsinjika kapena kukhala chizindikiro cha ma virus (parvovirus) kapena matenda a parasitic.

Zimbudzi zofewa, zodzaza ndi ntchentche ndi chizindikiro china cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena parvovirus.

Chitsanzo china cha chimbudzi chachilendo ndi ndowe zomwe poyamba zimakhala zolimba pang'ono kenako pang'ono zofewa. Ichi ndi nkhani ya kutsekula m'mimba yaing'ono yomwe imasonyeza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'matumbo aang'ono, kusalolera kwa chakudya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavuto a m'mimba, kapena mavuto ena aakulu.

Chotupa cholimba ndi chowuma

Amalankhula za kusakwanira kwa madzi kapena matenda m'matumbo akulu, chifukwa ndi komwe madzi amatengedwa kuchokera ku bolus chakudya.

mpando wakuda

Zimbudzi zakuda, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa tarry, zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa magazi ophikidwa kwambiri m'mimba. Pamene chimbudzi cha galu chikhala chakuda, m’pamenenso vutolo limakhala lalikulu kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chovulala chifukwa cha kudya molakwika, kapena kungakhale chenjezo la ngozi yaikulu, monga khansara.

Mpando wachikasu ndi lalanje

Mitundu ya lalanje kapena yachikasu imalumikizidwa ndi vuto la bile, kotero imatha kuwonetsa zovuta za chiwindi, kapamba, kapena ndulu.

mpando woyera

Zovala zoyera, zachalky za galu pazakudya zachilengedwe zimawonetsa calcium kapena fupa lambiri pazakudya zawo. Kusintha pang'ono muzakudya nthawi zambiri kumabweza chopondapo kukhala chabwinobwino. Kapena chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakukula kwa exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.

mpando wofiira

Mtundu wofiira wa ndowe umatanthauza kuti muli magazi atsopano kapena magazi mu ndowe. Kuwala kwa mthunzi, kutsika kwa magazi m'mimba kumapezeka. Chizindikirochi chimachenjeza za vuto lalikulu la thanzi, njira yotupa yotupa yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chofulumira cha Chowona Zanyama.

Mpando wobiriwira

Zitha kuwoneka galu ndi chitukuko cha mabakiteriya a putrefactive mumatumbo aang'ono. Zotsatira zake, bilirubin, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nyansi zofiirira, imakhala ndi okosijeni ndipo imapereka mtundu wobiriwira.

Kuwala mpando, imvi ndi woyera

Nthawi zambiri, chimbudzi chimataya mtundu wake ngati bilirubin sichilowamo. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndikutsekeka kwa ma ducts a bile ndi miyala, helminths, ndi kutupa.

Mucus mu chopondapo

Kuchuluka kwa ntchofu kungakhale kwachibadwa, chifukwa kumapezeka m'matumbo akuluakulu ndipo kumathandiza kusuntha ndowe kupita kunja. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ntchofu kapena kuphatikiza ndi kusintha kwina kumawonetsa kukula kwa njira ya pathological m'matumbo akulu, omwe amatha chifukwa cha helminths, matenda, ndi zolakwika zazakudya.

Chotupa chamafuta

Choponda chomwe chimawoneka chonyezimira chikhoza kuwonetsa mafuta ochulukirapo m'zakudya, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa kapamba kapena kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa enzyme.

Kuphatikizidwa mu chopondapo

Mawanga oyera mu chimbudzi chofewa, chamadzi, kapena chowoneka bwino, kwenikweni amakhala mphutsi kapena mazira a helminth. Magawo a nyongolotsi, mphutsi zazikulu kapena mazira amasonyeza kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chimbudzi cha galu sichili bwino?

Ngati muwona ndowe zachilendo mwa galu, ndiye choyamba kudziwa chomwe chili cholakwika. Zitha kukhala: mtundu, gawo, kununkhiza kapena kusasinthasintha.

Ngati mtunduwo wasintha, muyenera kungowona ngati udzabwereza. Ndi kusintha kwa mtundu umodzi, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Ngati izi mobwerezabwereza nthawi zonse, funsani dokotala, muyenera kufufuza m`mimba thirakiti: kuchita ultrasound m`mimba patsekeke ndi kuyezetsa magazi.

Mukasintha kukula kwa gawo, choyamba pendani zomwe galu amadya komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kodi pali ulusi wochuluka m'zakudya, ndiye chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku choyenera kulemera kwa nyama. Ndi zizindikiro yaitali ndi kuwonda kwa galu, m`pofunika kuchita kafukufuku.

Ngati chopondapo chimakhala chamadzimadzi, chokhala ndi ntchofu, chopangidwa ndi theka kapena madzi, ndiye kuti izi ndi zizindikiro za kutupa kwa matumbo aang'ono kapena aakulu. Choyamba, muyenera kuyesa kukonza mpando - perekani sorbents, antispasmodics ndikupatsa galu kumwa kwambiri. Ndi kudya kwachilengedwe, onjezerani madzi a mpunga ndi mpunga ndi nyama ya nkhuku yowonda pazakudya.

Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti adziwe matenda ndi chithandizo. Kawirikawiri, kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwa chopondapo, tikulimbikitsidwa - ultrasound, kuyesa magazi, chithandizo cha helminth ndi ndowe zofufuza.

Kutolera ndowe kuti aunike

Kuti mutenge ndowe za agalu kuti muwunike, gulani mtsuko wosabala ndi spatula ku pharmacy. Pakuyenda m'mawa, ikani fosholo ya ndowe popanda nthaka, matalala, masamba mumtsuko, kutseka ndikuipereka ku labotale pasanathe maola 12 mutatha kusonkhanitsa.

Asanatenge ndowe kuti akafufuze, nyama sayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, makala adamulowetsa, vaseline mafuta, barium, ndi enemas.

Kuti muyese ndowe za protozoa, ndi bwino kubwera ku chipatala ndi chiweto kuti adokotala atenge swab pomwepo, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi mphindi 30 zokha pa chitsanzocho, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kutulutsa ndowe kuyambira nthawi yoyamba. sampuli ku labotale mu nthawi yochepa.

Kuti muphunzire ndowe za helminths, ndikofunikira kuthira chosungira (njira ya Turdyev) mumtsuko womwewo ndi spatula ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndikusonkhanitsa ndowe pang'ono pakatha masiku 5-7. Amasungidwa mufiriji. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupereka zosakanizazo ku labotale.

Kunyumba

• Chopondapo chabwino mwa galu chiyenera kukhala chowawa kwambiri, chofiirira, chokhala ndi fungo laling'ono, chotuluka mu "soseji" imodzi ndipo sichikhala ndi zachilendo.

• Mtundu wa ndowe za galu ukhoza kuwonetsa matenda am'mimba: matumbo, chiwindi kapena kapamba, komanso kupezeka kwa zigawo zamitundu muzakudya.

• Choyimira chachikulu cha chopondapo chabwino ndichokhazikika. Ziyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi tsiku lililonse. Kupatulapo ngati galu amadya chirichonse, koma ndiye vuto. Kupatula apo, zakudya zotere sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizolondola.

• Kusintha kulikonse mu ndowe ndi nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala ndikuwunika.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Kutsekula m'mimba mwa Agalu - Kufufuza Kwambiri mu 136 Cases M. Volkmann, JM Steiner et al Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2017.

2. Wingfield Wayne. Zinsinsi za chisamaliro chadzidzidzi Chowona Zanyama. Amphaka ndi agalu, 2000.