Mucus mu chopondapo amphaka - zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Zifukwa 10 zomwe amphaka amakhala ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo

M'matumbo athanzi, ntchentche imapangidwa nthawi zonse, imakhala ndi zovuta komanso ndi gawo la zotchinga zake zoteteza.

Kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe ka ntchofu ndi kuyankha kwa zinthu zokwiyitsa, zoopsa komanso kutupa kwamatumbo.

Ntchentche mu ndowe za mphaka zimatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa, madontho, kuphimba ndowe ndi filimu, kupanga zingwe zowirira zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusokoneza ndi helminths.

Kenako, tiwona zifukwa zomwe mphaka amapita kuchimbudzi ndi ntchofu.

Matenda a Helminths

Ngakhale mphaka amayenda mozungulira nyumba ndikusaka mbewa zoseweretsa, sizitetezedwa ku matenda a helminth. Chithandizo chimodzi cha mphutsi sichidzapha anthu onse, ndipo pakapita nthawi chiwerengero chawo chidzawonjezekanso. Ma helminthiasis mu nyama zazikulu amatha kupitilira mosadziwikiratu ndikudziwonetsera okha ngati ntchofu nthawi zina mu ndowe.

Zosavuta

Kuphatikiza pa helminths, protozoa parasitize m'matumbo amphaka: isospores, giardia, trichomonads, cryptosporidium, etc. Nthawi zambiri, matenda oterowo amapezeka mu nyama zomwe zimatha kuyenda mumsewu kapena zimakhala zodzaza m'malo ogona ndi ana. Kuphatikiza pa chimbudzi chokhala ndi ntchentche, mphaka nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda otsekula m'mimba, omwe amatha kukhala ovuta kapena osatha.

Ubweya

Mphaka ndi nyama yoyera, ndipo tsiku lililonse imadzinyambita nthawi zambiri. Mu nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali (Persian, Maine Coon) ndi undercoat wandiweyani (Exotic, British), ubweya womezedwa ndi waukulu kwambiri. Komanso amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto la dermatological ndi kuyabwa amatha kumeza ubweya wambiri. Ziphuphu za ubweya m'matumbo zimatha kukwiyitsa ndi kuvulaza makoma ake.

kudya chomera

Amphaka oyenda nthawi zambiri amadya udzu, pamene ziweto zimatha kutafuna zomera zapakhomo. Eni ena amalima makamaka udzu wa ziweto. Koma si digested mu m'mimba thirakiti amphaka ndipo zingakhudze izo pamene kudya kwambiri zedi, komanso ngati mbewu ali coarse fibrous dongosolo.

Matenda a ma virus ndi mabakiteriya

Coronavirus, parvovirus, rotavirus, clostridium, salmonella ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayambitsa osati chimbudzi chokhala ndi ntchofu mu mphaka, komanso zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kutentha thupi, kusowa kwa njala.

Mu matenda opatsirana, ntchofu mu ndowe ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba chodziwika, komanso kukhalapo kwakanthawi pambuyo pa kutha kwa matendawa, mpaka matumbo abwezeretsedwe.

Matupi akunja

Pa masewera, amphaka akhoza kumeza matupi ang'onoang'ono akunja: zidutswa za nthenga, nsalu, ulusi, ubweya, etc. Amphaka ena ali ndi chizolowezi chakutafuna polyethylene, makatoni. Matupi ang'onoang'ono achilendo ndi zidutswa zawo sizimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa matumbo, koma zingayambitse kutupa.

Miyala

Nyama ndi nsomba zokhala ndi mafupa zisaphatikizidwe muzakudya za mphaka, ngakhale mafupa ali ang'onoang'ono, aiwisi ndi spongy. Mafupa amangogayidwa pang'ono m'matumbo am'mimba. Zidutswa zazing'ono zakuthwa za mafupa zimawononga matumbo, ndipo kusakanikirana kwa mafupa omwe amagayidwa pang'ono kumapangitsa ndowe kukhala zolimba komanso zouma.

kudzimbidwa

Zifukwa zochedwetsa matumbo ndizosiyanasiyana: kutsika kwamadzimadzi, ukhondo wamabokosi a zinyalala, kuchepa kwa ntchito, vuto la kudya, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a impso, etc. mamina.

Zolakwika pazakudya

Zakudya zosagwirizana - fiber yambiri, mafuta, mapuloteni opanda pake, mchere, zonunkhira - zingayambitse kutupa kwa m'mimba komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchofu. Pachifukwa ichi, chakudya cha patebulo sichiri choyenera kwa amphaka, sichimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo ndipo chimakhala ndi zigawo zosafunika komanso zovulaza.

matenda opweteka

Matenda otupa owopsa amapezeka mwa amphaka akulu ndi akulu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwikabe. Ndi matenda, kusintha kumachitika m`matumbo ndi kuphwanya chotchinga ntchito. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuwonda ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kuphatikizapo ntchofu.

Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa

Pozindikira dongosolo la matenda, muyeso wofunikira udzakhala anamnesis, zaka ndi moyo wa chiweto. Ngati palibe zizindikiro zina kupatula ntchofu mu chopondapo, mphaka ndi chodziwikiratu kukhala pachimake matenda opatsirana.

Nthawi zina chithandizo choyesera chingakhale mbali ya matenda.

Mwachitsanzo, kuchita mankhwala mphutsi, kusintha zakudya, kuphatikizapo phala mu zakudya kuchotsa ubweya, etc.

Chida chofunikira chowunikira chidzakhala kusanthula ndowe za tiziromboti: helminths ndi protozoa.

Kusanthula kumodzi sikungakhale kodziwitsa, ndipo maphunziro obwerezabwereza adzafunika.

Zosavuta - Trichomonas, Giardia, Cryptosporidium - zikhoza kudziwika ndi njira zolondola, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito PCR.

Komanso, kusanthula ndowe ndi PCR angagwiritsidwe ntchito akuganiziridwa salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, parvovirus ndi coronavirus.

Kuwunika kwa ultrasound kwa matumbo kumathandizira kuzindikira kusintha kwamapangidwe ndi zizindikiro za kutupa.

X-ray kufufuza intestine kungakhale koyenera kuti amaganiziridwa yachilendo matupi ndi matenda kudzimbidwa.

chithandizo

Ponena za chithandizo, tikutanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa zifukwa zomwe mphaka amawombera ntchofu.

Ndi helminthiases, mankhwala a antiparasitic amalembedwa ndi njira zovuta.

Mukalowa ndi protozoa, chithandizo chimasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa njira zosiyanasiyana zimawathandiza.

Zakudya ndi zizolowezi za chiweto zimakonzedwa: sizipereka chakudya kuchokera patebulo, mafupa, udzu, kuyang'anira kudya kwa zinthu zakunja, kuyambitsa phala mu zakudya kuchotsa ubweya.

Kwa kudzimbidwa, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kumawonjezeka, fiber imalowetsedwa muzakudya.

Matenda opatsirana amafunikira njira yokwanira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda otupa.

Mphuno mu ndowe ya mphaka

Zomwe zimayambitsa ntchofu mu ndowe za mphaka zidzakhala helminths, protozoa ndi zolakwika za zakudya.

Matenda a mphaka amakhala pachimake ndi kutentha thupi ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina ndi kutupa kwambiri, kusanza ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako cha kudya, mphaka amatuluka ntchofu wosakanikirana ndi ndowe ndipo nthawi zina magazi.

Helminthiasis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zizindikiro zina mwa mphaka monga kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kuchepa thupi. Ma protozoans monga isospores samayambitsa zizindikiro zosalekeza kwa akuluakulu, ndipo mwa ana amphaka angayambitse kutupa kwakukulu kwa matumbo.

njira zopewera

• Chithandizo cha nyongolotsi munthawi yake komanso nthawi zonse.

• Katemera wa matenda a virus.

• Chiyambi cha zakudya za ziweto za phala pochotsa ubweya.

• Osapereka mafupa mwanjira iliyonse.

• Perekani chiweto chanu chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira.

• Chotsani zobzala m'nyumba kuchokera ku mphaka.

• Perekani mwayi wopeza madzi abwino nthawi zonse.

• Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga ngati mphaka wanu akudwala.

Nthenda mu ndowe za mphaka - chinthu chachikulu

1. Ntchentche nthawi zonse amapangidwa matumbo, koma noticeable ntchofu mu ndowe za mphaka ndi mmene matumbo kuti zokwiyitsa, zoopsa zinthu ndi kutupa.

2. Zifukwa zomwe mphaka ali ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo: helminths, protozoa, tsitsi, kudya udzu ndi matupi achilendo, matenda, kudyetsa mafupa ndi zakudya zosayenera, matenda otupa.

3. Ndi matenda, padzakhala zizindikiro zina: kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala.

4. Ngati helminths, kuyamwa kwa ubweya, kapena zomera ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa ntchentche, sipangakhale zizindikiro zina.

5. Kuzindikira kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira ndowe za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati n'koyenera, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, kufufuza kwa matumbo a ultrasound, X-ray.

6. Nthawi zina, chithandizo choyesera chikhoza kukhala mbali ya matenda: mwachitsanzo, kuchotseratu mphutsi, kuyambitsa phala lochotsa tsitsi muzakudya, kukonza zakudya zosayenera.

7. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zinayambitsa maonekedwe a ntchofu mu ndowe za mphaka: matenda a parasitic, matenda, kukonza zakudya.

Sources:

1. Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Matenda a amphaka, 2011

2. Craig E. Greene. Matenda opatsirana agalu ndi mphaka, kope lachinayi, 2012

3. ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. Gastroenterology ya Agalu ndi Amphaka, 2010