Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka

Mycoplasmosis mu Amphaka: Zofunika

• Mycoplasmas ndi gulu la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Gram-negative tomwe si timene timakhala owopsa kwa amphaka.

• Chifukwa cha mycoplasmosis mu amphaka nthawi zambiri ndi matenda opatsirana, kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba, kapena kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.

• Matendawa amapezeka pokhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.

• Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi kufiira kwa mucous nembanemba, kutuluka m'maso ndi mphuno, kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, ndi kutentha thupi. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zolakwika zina, malingana ndi malo omwe ali ndi matendawa (kupunduka, kukodza kowawa, kutulutsa kuchokera ku lupu, etc.).

• Kuzindikira kumakhala ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino yotenga, kufufuza, ndi mycoplasmosis pamapeto pake imatsimikiziridwa ndi PCR kapena chikhalidwe cha bacteriological.

• Chithandizo chimadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi comorbidities. Monga lamulo, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu komanso mwadongosolo. Koma mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa si maantibayotiki onse omwe amakhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Njira yodzitetezera ndiyo kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi (kutemera panthawi yake, zakudya zoyenera, ukhondo).

• Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka si owopsa kwa anthu. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukhondo (samba m'manja, musapsompsone chiweto chanu, etc.).

Zimayambitsa matenda

Monga tanena kale, mycoplasma nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamayeso amphaka athanzi. Zoona zake n’zakuti thupi lathanzi limatha kudziteteza lokha ku bakiteriya ameneyu.

Nthawi zambiri, mycoplasmosis mu amphaka akufotokozera chifukwa kuphwanya chotchinga ntchito ya mucous nembanemba.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zitha kukhala:

• Zovuta za matenda ena (asthma, herpesvirus, calicivirus, mauka, bordetellis, etc.);

• Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira (ma virus immunodeficiency, kutenga ma immunosuppressants);

• Kuphwanya chotchinga ntchito ya mucous nembanemba (matupi, hypothermia, nkhawa);

• Kumeza kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mwachitsanzo, pokhudzana kwambiri ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Njira zopatsira matenda

Infection kumachitika mwa kukhudzana ndi kudwala nyama kapena chonyamulira. Mphaka akhoza kukhetsa bakiteriya popanda zizindikiro zakunja za matenda.

Matendawa amafalikira:

• mwa kukhudzana;

• Kupyolera mu zinthu zosamalira;

• Zoyendetsa ndege;

• Kuyambira mphaka kupita ku mphaka pa nthawi yobereka;

• Kugonana.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis amphaka zimadalira malo a matendawa. Mycoplasma imatha kukhudza maso, kupuma, mkodzo, njira zoberekera komanso ziwalo.

Choncho, zizindikiro za matendawa ndizosiyana kwambiri:

• Kutuluka kwambiri m'mphuno, kuyetsemula, kupindika m'mphuno;

• chifuwa;

• Kupweteka pamene mukumeza;

• Kutuluka kochuluka m'maso, kufiira kwa conjunctiva, maso amtambo;

• Malungo;

• Kupuma mofulumira (tachypnea);

• Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya;

• Kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kowawa, magazi mumkodzo;

• Kutupa kwa mafupa, kupunduka;

• Chizindikiro cha cystitis ndi pafupipafupi, kupweteka pokodza;

• Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa chiberekero - kutuluka kwa ukazi, kupweteka kwa khoma la m'mimba.

Diagnostics

Mycoplasmosis imapezeka potengera zizindikiro ndi mayeso a labotale. Pofufuza, zitsanzo zochokera ku ziwalo zokhudzidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kuti smear itengedwe mwachindunji kuchokera kumakoma a mucous nembanemba, ndi kafukufuku wapadera, ndi kulanda maselo a epithelial. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukitsa m'maselo a epithelial ndi kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi ofunikira kuti azindikire pamenepo, osati pamtunda, kumene mycoplasma imapezekanso mu zinyama zathanzi.

Zitsanzo zomwe zatengedwa zimatumizidwa ku labotale mu chubu choyesera chapadera chokhala ndi sing'anga yoyendera kuti iwunikidwe ndi PCR kapena chikhalidwe cha bacteriological.

Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis

Funso la mikangano yambiri ndiloti ndi bwino kuchiza mycoplasmosis mu amphaka. Tiyeni tiganizire.

Mycoplasma palokha, monga lamulo, sichimayambitsa matenda, kukula kwake pa mucous nembanemba ndi vuto la matenda ena kapena immunosuppression (kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira).

Choncho, chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mu amphaka ndi motere:

1. Chithandizo chazizindikiro:

   • Antipyretic mu kutentha thupi;

   • Drip infusions kwa zizindikiro za kuchepa madzi m'thupi;

   • Kupumira kwa zizindikiro za kupuma kumathandizira kutulutsa m'mphuno kapena sputum;

   • Kusamba mphuno ndi maso ndi njira zapadera;

   • Antitussives ndi mucolytics;

   • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (mankhwala opweteka) pazizindikiro za ululu wowawa kwambiri.

2. Maantibayotiki kwanuko komanso mwadongosolo. Mu mawonekedwe a madontho mu mphuno ndi maso, mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Ndikofunika kuti si maantibayotiki onse omwe amagwira ntchito pa mycoplasma, chifukwa chake ayenera kuuzidwa ndi veterinarian.

3. Kuthetsa comorbidities. Kutengera ndi zovuta zomwe zidayambitsa kukula kwa mycoplasmas, chithandizo chimasiyana kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa zovuta za maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana (imodzi ya mycoplasmas, ina ya comorbidity), antihistamines, ma immunomodulators ndi mankhwala ena.

Kuteteza mycoplasmosis

Palibe katemera woteteza mycoplasmosis, chifukwa chake kupewa kumatengera njira zodzitetezera, katemera wanthawi yake ku matenda ena, chithandizo chanthawi zonse motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Katemera ayenera kuchitidwa motsutsana ndi matenda omwe angakhale ovuta ndi mycoplasmosis (herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia). Pewani kupsinjika ndi hypothermia. Musalole chiweto chanu kutuluka mumsewu kapena khonde m'nyengo yozizira, pewani zojambula mukatha kusamba, sungani mosamala chonyamuliracho ngati kuli kofunikira.

Sungani chiweto chanu kutali ndi ziweto zomwe zingadwale. Ngati muli ndi chiweto chatsopano, muyenera kuchiyika (m'chipinda chosiyana) kwa masiku 14. Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndikuyamba chithandizo, ndipo mutatha kukhudzana ndi chiweto chodwala, sungani bwino manja ndi zinthu zosamalira musanakumane ndi amphaka ena.

Zolakwika pazakudya zimatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha conjunctivitis, rhinitis motsutsana ndi ziwengo, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mycoplasma colony. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa zakudya zina kumatha kusokoneza chitetezo cha ziweto, kotero kudyetsa koyenera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri popewa matenda aliwonse.

Ngozi kwa anthu

Mitundu yambiri yomwe imayambitsa mycoplasmosis mu amphaka imafalikira mkati mwa chiwerengero cha tetrapod ndipo sizowopsa kwa anthu.

Komabe, pali umboni wochepa wowopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa.

Gulu lowopsa likuphatikizapo:

• HIV;

• Ana osakwana zaka 3;

• Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha immunosuppressive.

Ngakhale kuti mwayi wopatsirana matendawa kuchokera kwa mphaka kupita kwa munthu ndi wocheperako, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta aukhondo mukakumana ndi chiweto chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka:

• Sambani m'manja mukakumana ndi chiweto chilichonse;

• Sungani chiweto chanu kutali ndi mbale, malo ophikira ndi chakudya;

• Osapsompsona kapena kusisita nkhope yanu pachiweto chanu.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Disembala 10 2020

Kusinthidwa: 21 May 2022