Neutering mphaka: zifukwa za opaleshoni, momwe mungasamalire chiweto ndi zakudya mu nthawi ya postoperative

Onse okonda amphaka tsiku lina amakumana ndi funso loti awononge ziweto zawo kapena ayi. Agogo athu aakazi, okhala ndi amphaka 2-3 m'nyumba mwawo, sanavutike ndi funso loterolo, chifukwa ngakhale amphaka ankabweretsa amphaka chaka chilichonse, kusankha kwachilengedwe kunachita ntchito yake: amphaka amakhala zaka 4-6 ndipo panalibe zoposa zitatu. munda . M’mikhalidwe yoipitsitsa, mudzi uliwonse unali ndi Gerasim wake. Pakalipano, takweza ziweto kuti zikhale za anthu onse m'banja ndipo sitingathe kuthetsa vutoli ndi ana amphaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yankhanza. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama amapita patsogolo ndikupereka maopaleshoni monga kuthena amphaka ndi kulera kwa amphaka.

Zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zimatsekereza nyama.

1. Panthawi ya estrus, mphaka amachita mosayenera komanso mwaukali, zomwe zimasokoneza moyo wabwino wa banja lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, eni ake amawopsezedwa ndi mawonekedwe enieni a mphaka.
2. Kutseketsa kumasonyezedwa kwa chiweto monga momwe dokotala adanenera. Izi zimachitika ndi mastopathy, zotupa za ziwalo zoberekera.

Amakhulupirira kuti opaleshoni yotereyi iyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kubadwa koyamba. M'malo mwake, muzochitika zilizonse ndi payekha ndipo ndi veterinarian yekha yemwe angakhazikitse nthawi ya opaleshoniyo.

Kukonzekera opareshoni

Musanapite kwa dokotala, muyenera:

• kugula bulangete lomwe nyamayo idzavale pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
• konzani pepala kapena thewera pomwe mphaka adzakhala mu maola 24 oyambirira opaleshoni;
• tengani dengu lonyamulira kapena chonyamulira ndi inu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pansi ndizovuta, komanso thumba ndi zopukuta zapadera zonyowa ngati nyama ikasanza pambuyo pa anesthesia.

Mphaka ayenera kudyetsedwa maola 12 isanafike ndondomeko yomwe ikubwera, ndipo madzi ayenera kuperekedwa pasanathe maola atatu opaleshoni. izo zidzachepetsa ntchito pamtima ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti mphaka apirira opaleshoni mosavuta. Pazifukwa zomwezo, opaleshoniyo ikukonzekera m'mawa wotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti eni ake asamalire nyamayo m'maola 12 oyambirira mutatha kulera.

Kusamalira mphaka pambuyo yolera yotseketsa

Kutalika kwa ntchito yotseketsa ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi. Othandizira nthawi zambiri saloledwa kuchita izi ndipo akudikirira kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa. Panthawi imeneyo mukhoza kupeza malangizo mwatsatanetsatane mmene kusamalira mphaka pambuyo spaying.

Kuchokera opaleshoni nyama akhoza kuchoka maola 2 mpaka 12. Kwa thupi, izi ndizopanikizika kwambiri, kotero panthawiyi mphaka amatha kumva kudwala. Ndi bwino kukhala okonzeka nthawi yomweyo ndikutenga thumba ndi zopukutira ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Kunyamula nyama pamayendedwe apagulu sikutheka, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito taxi. Ndi bwino kuyika thewera m'thumba kuti ayendetse, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mungagwiritse ntchito chowotchera, chifukwa kutentha kwa mphaka kudzasokonezeka chifukwa cha anesthesia. Ndikofunika kuti pansi pa chonyamuliracho ndi cholimba ndipo sichimapindika pansi pa kulemera kwa thupi.

Malo amphaka oyendetsedwa

Kunyumba, muyeneranso kukonza nyama pamtunda wowongoka. Malo okwera ayenera kupewedwa. Kwa chiweto chochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, izi zingakhale zoopsa. Zofunda zofewa zofunda ndizabwinoko kuphimba ndi zotaya zosanyowetsa matewera kapena mapepala. M'pofunika kupereka mphaka ndi kutentha. Itha kukhala bulangeti, chotenthetsera kapena china. Payenera kukhala madzi abwino pafupi ndi chitofu. Khalidwe la ziweto sizikhala zokwanira kwa maola 12 oyamba mutatha kulera:

• mphaka akhoza kutsegula maso koma akugona. Kuti maso asawume, amafunika kudonthetsedwa ndi wothandizira wapadera ngakhale asanachite opaleshoni. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti veterinarian akhoza kulangiza kuphethira kwa iye, ndiko kuti, kutseka zikope zake pang'onopang'ono mphindi zisanu zilizonse;
• chinyama chimayamba kuyenda, pamene chikugwera mu zinthu ndi kugwa. Ingobwezerani kumalo okonzekera. A mphaka mchikakamizo cha opaleshoni sadziwa zochita zake ndi kuopsa kwa iwo, choncho, palibe musawakonzera mphasa pa matebulo, sofa ndi malo ena omwe ali pamwamba pa 10 cm kuchokera pansi. Komanso, akachira ku opaleshoni, zidzakhala zowawa kwa iye kukwera kumalo apamwamba kuti akapume;
• Chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nyamayo imatha kupita kuchimbudzi pansi pake. Ingopukutani ndi zopukuta zapadera zonyowa ndikusintha thewera.

Nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ikatha, veterinarian adzafotokozanso momwe angasamalire mphaka pambuyo pobereka. Mwina maantibayotiki adzaperekedwa. Zitha kuikidwa pa chiwetocho nokha, kapena mutha kupita nazo kuchipatala. Kwa jakisoni, ndikwabwino kugula ma syringe a insulin. Ali ndi singano yopyapyala ndipo chiweto sichimva bwino.

Msoko uyenera kukonzedwa kawiri pa tsiku zobiriwira kapena zapadera zikuchokera, yomwe idzagulitsidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni mu pharmacy ya chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chitsimikizidwe chaukhondo wa postoperative suture. Sizidzakhala zovuta kuchita izi, chifukwa mimba ya mphaka imametedwa dazi musanatseke. Kwa njirayi, anthu awiri adzafunika: mmodzi adzakonza msoko, ndipo wachiwiri adzagwira chinyama kuti chisatuluke ndikudzivulaza. Kuti akwaniritse chovalacho, bulangeti liyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kumasulidwa kuti likhale ndi msoko. Pambuyo pokonza, corset yoteteza imayikidwanso. Pankhani ya kutupa, muyenera mwamsanga kuonana ndi dokotala.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti wodwalayo asachotse bulangeti kwa masabata awiri oyambirira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo chakuti sutures ikhoza kupatukana kapena zovuta zilizonse. Ndi bwino kuchepetsa zochita za chiweto chanu panthawiyi, musalole kuti azidumpha pamalo apamwamba kapena kudumpha kuchoka pa iwo. Kawirikawiri, palibe zofunikira zapadera kwa chilengedwe, koma ngati mphaka ankakhala pabwalo isanayambe ntchito, iyenera kulowetsedwa m'nyumba kwa milungu iwiri ya kuchira kuti iwonetsetse zoyenera zaukhondo.

Zakudya zamphaka mu nthawi ya postoperative

Masiku awiri oyambirira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mphaka sangathe kusonyeza chidwi ndi chakudya, pamene madzi abwino ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi nyama. Ngati pa tsiku lachitatu chilakolako sichikuwoneka, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian mwamsanga. Mutha kudyetsa mphaka wanu ndi chakudya chake chanthawi zonse. Chinthu chokha chimene mungasinthe mu zakudya zanu ndi sinthani kuchoka ku chakudya chouma kupita ku chakudya chonyowa mtundu womwewo. Makampani ena amapanga chakudya chapadera cha nyama zofooka. Mutha kuwapatsa masiku oyamba. M'tsogolomu, nyamayo iyenera kusamutsidwa kuti idyetse amphaka opanda neutered ndi amphaka osabala kuti pasakhale mavuto ndi impso.

Moyo wa mphaka pambuyo yolera yotseketsa

Pambuyo pochira, nyamayo imakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino: imasewera, imadya bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo sichimavutika pofunafuna mphaka ndipo sichichita mwaukali. Iye amabwerera kosatha ku ubwana wosasamala. Kamodzi pachaka muyenera kupita ku chipatala chowona zanyama kufufuza impso.