Zinyalala zamphaka: njira iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa mphaka komanso nyumba ya eni ake

Amphaka amakhala aukhondo kuposa agalu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti kukhala m'nyumba kukhala kosavuta kuposa kusunga "abwenzi amunthu". Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka safunikira kuyenda, mosiyana ndi agalu, chifukwa amazolowera kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo osankhidwa mwapadera.

Amphaka onse amakonda kukonda bokosi la zinyalala. Masiku ano, opanga ambiri amapanga zodzaza zosiyanasiyana za zinyalala zamphaka. Onse ndi osiyana, koma ndi iti yomwe ili bwino?

M'mbuyomu, eni ziweto zaubweya ankagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamanyuzipepala kapena mchenga wochokera ku sandbox yapafupi. Koma tsopano kufunikira kwa izi kwasowa, chifukwa zodzaza zapadera za trays zawonekera.

Chimbudzi popanda icho chiri ndi ubwino wokha - ndi mtengo. Ponena za mfundo zina zonse, ndiye njira iyi:

• sichiganizira kufunika kwa chiweto pakuyika;
• amafuna mwini wake nthawi zonse kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka thireyi mphaka apita kumeneko. Kupatula apo, ngati simumatsuka bokosi la zinyalala za amphaka nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti amphaka oyera amatha kukana thireyi ndikupita "m'mbuyomu".

Kodi mphaka angakonde zinyalala zotani?

Mphaka angakonde kapangidwe kake, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kupondaponda ndi ntchafu zake, komanso momwemo ayenera kukhala omasuka kukumba. Ngati ndi fumbi, ndiye kuti mphaka sangakonde mwachiwonekere. Chimbudzi sichiyenera kununkhiza fungo lakunja. Chodzaza bwino sichiyenera kuyambitsa chifuwa - izi zimadziwonetsera ngati ming'alu pa mapepala. Iyenera kukhala yotetezeka kwa chiweto chanu.

Kodi mwini mphaka angakonde zodzaza zotani?

Iyenera kukhalabe ndi "fungo la mphaka" ndipo sayenera kunyamulidwa ndi mapazi a mphaka m'nyumba yonse, ndipo mwiniwakeyo akadzaza thireyiyo, isakhale fumbi. Komanso zofunika kumasuka kuyeretsa. Chitetezo kwa nyama ndi chofunikira osati kwa mphaka yokha, komanso kwa mwiniwake. Chifukwa chakuti filler ndi zinthu consumable, m'pofunika kuti ntchito yake kukhala ndalama.

Pafupifupi mphindi iliyonse malingaliro okhudza chimbudzi choyenera ndi mwiniwake, ndi mphaka kugwirizana. Mtengo wokha zilibe kanthu kwa cholengedwa chodulira. Panthawiyo, zokometsera zomwe mwiniwake angakonde sizingasangalatse mphaka.

Awa anali ma nuances ambiri okhudzana ndi zinyalala za amphaka, ndipo tsopano ganizirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zodzaza.

Onse a iwo amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• kuyamwa;
• clumping.

Absorbent filler

Chimbudzi ichi pa nthawi ya kuyamwa kwa chinyezi sichimasintha kapangidwe kake. Idzafunika kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndi yatsopano pamene ma granules onse adzaza ndi madzi, apo ayi, tray idzayamba "kununkhira" ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Popeza mphaka pa nthawi yokwirira "zotsatira zake" zimasakaniza zodzaza zodzaza ndi zatsopano. Choncho, sizingagwire ntchito kuti thireyi ikhale yoyera powonjezera gawo latsopano la zodzaza pamenepo - ziyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu. Chimbudzi chamtunduwu ndi choyenera mphaka mmodzi kapena awiri. Ndipo ngati ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama zambiri, ndiye kuti iyenera kusinthidwa masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Zoonadi, chisankhochi sichisiyanitsidwa ndi chuma chake. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yotsuka thireyi, muyenera kutulutsa zonunkhira zonse zomwe filler idagwirapo kale.

Kudzaza filler

Chimbudzi chamtunduwu, panthawi yomwe madzi amalowa, zotupa zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa mu tray. Ndi njirayi, mutha kuchotsa zotupa "zoyipa" ndi zinyalala zolimba tsiku lililonse ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera zatsopano. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama komanso zopindulitsa, ziyenera kutsanuliridwa mu thireyi mosanjikiza, osachepera 8-10 cm. Moyenera, muyenera kugula chodzaza ndi malire osachepera mapaketi awiri. Yoyamba iyenera kutsanuliridwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo yachiwiri iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso thireyi. Mwa njira, njirayi ndi yabwino kwa amphaka ambiri:

Malinga ndi zinthu zomwe fillers amapangidwa, iwo ndi:

• dongo;
• zamitengo;
• silika gel osakaniza;
• kuchokera ku tirigu ndi chimanga;
• kuchokera ku cellulose.

Amphaka amakonda kwambiri dongo, chifukwa amafanana kwambiri ndi malingaliro ake obadwa nawo okhudza momwe bokosi la zinyalala liyenera kuwoneka. Ubwino wa filler iyi zimadalira dongo.

Bentonite imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri yomwe zinyalala za amphaka zimapangidwa. Dongo limeneli limafufuma pamene madzi alowa. Zinyalala za amphaka zadongo zimatha kuyamwa komanso kuphatikizika.

Kupanga chodzaza matabwa, utuchi wa mitengo ya coniferous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi utuchi ndi mbamuikha mu pellets.

Popeza ilibe mankhwala owonjezera, amaonedwa kuti ndi okonda zachilengedwe. Ma granules odzaza matabwa amatenga chinyezi bwino ndikusunga fungo losasangalatsa. Koma zimachitika kuti ma granules awa, pamene madzi amatengedwa, amayamba kugwa mu utuchi, kumamatira ku mapazi a mphaka, ndikufalikira kuzungulira nyumbayo. Koma zamitengo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zinyalala zamphaka, akhoza kuthamangitsidwa kudzera mu ngalande. Komanso, zikuchokera coniferous utuchi ndi mtengo kuposa yemweyo bentonite chimbudzi.

Nthawi zambiri, zosankha zamatabwa zomwe zimayamwa. Ngakhale pali opanga amene kupanga fillers clumping .

silika gel filler

Amapangidwa kuchokera ku gel owuma asidi polysilicic. Gelisi ya silika imakhala ndi mphamvu yoyamwitsa (sorbent). Chifukwa chake, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinyalala zamphaka. Kuti izi zisataye mikhalidwe yake, ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo otsekedwa mwamphamvu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zisatenge chinyezi chomwe chili mumlengalenga.

Mabokosi a zinyalala amphaka awa amapangidwa okha wamphamvu. Ponena za mtengo wake, ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina, koma opanga amati ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma ndalama zambiri ndi zomwe zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a mipira yakale komanso yosaoneka bwino. Koma zowoneka bwino zimadzaza ndi madzi mwachangu kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Amphaka samakonda nthawi zonse bokosi la zinyalala za amphaka:

• kupondapo sikusangalatsa kwambiri;
• ma pellets amawombera pamene madzi akugunda.

Ngakhale kuti silika gel osakaniza amphaka amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, amatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa mankhwala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga silika gel osakaniza. Ngati ma granules afika pa mucous nembanemba, ndiye kuti izi zitha kubweretsa zotsatirazi. Amphaka amatha kulawa, makamaka amphaka ang'onoang'ono. Choncho, chimbudzi cha silika gel si njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, gel osakaniza a silika ndi wa zinthu za kalasi yowopsa 3 (zinthu zowopsa kwambiri).

Mbewu, chimanga kapena cellulose fillers

Mabokosi a zinyalala amphakawa sakhala otchuka monga ena ndipo mwayi wawo uli pamtengo wotsika ndipo amatha kutayidwa kudzera m'chimbudzi.

Pomaliza ndikumaliza kuti ndi filler iti yomwe ili yoyenera kuchimbudzi cha amphaka, titha kunena kuti mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ndi chimbudzi chadongo chomangira.