Galu wa Newfoundland

Mayina ena: diver , newf

Newfoundland ndi galu wamkulu wamphamvu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Cholinga cha kukhalapo kwake ndikutumikira anthu.

Makhalidwe a Galu wa Newfoundland

Nthawi zoyambira

• Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwu ndi kukonda madzi. Newfoundlands amatha kuthawa, kusambira kwautali, ndi opulumutsa osapambana a anthu omira.
• Newfoundlands imadziwika ndi kuyanjana kwakukulu komanso kulimba mtima kwenikweni. Zinyama zambiri zimagwira ntchito apolisi, magulu ankhondo, amagwira ntchito ngati owongolera.
• Agalu ndi ochezeka kwambiri, amakonda kulankhula ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo alendo.
• Ndi achibale akuluakulu, Newfoundlands amachita mofanana. Ana amachitiridwa mwachikondi, kuwateteza ndi kupirira moleza mtima kuzunzika kosautsa.
• Amamangiriridwa ku ziweto zina zabanja: kuchokera ku zinkhwe mpaka amphaka. Sakhala ndi nkhanza kwa nyama zakunja ndikuyesera kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino.
• Kukoma mtima kwa Newfoundland sikungamulole kukhala galu wolondera, sakhala ndi chibadwa chaukali kwa alendo, amafunikira nthawi yowunika momwe zinthu zilili. Komabe, pozindikira kuopsa kwa achibale ndi nyumba, agaluwa amathamangitsa adaniwo ndi liwiro la mphezi.
• Ali ndi luntha lapamwamba, kukumbukira bwino kwambiri, nzeru zofulumira, ndipo modabwitsa amadziwa kulosera zokhumba za eni ake.
• Oimira mtunduwu ndi aulemu komanso osakhwima, koma sangathe kutsutsidwa mwa iwo eni, samalekerera kukuwa ndi malamulo amwano. Chilango chakuthupi cha agalu ameneŵa n’chosaloleka, kukwiyitsa kudzasiya chizindikiro chosafalika m’chikumbukiro chawo.
• Newfoundlands imadziwika ndi moyo woyezedwa, samayenda kwambiri, chifukwa chake ntchito yawo iyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuwapatsa mwayi wosambira, kusewera m’madzi.
• Amafunika kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha malaya awo okhuthala.
• Kuzolowera moyo m'nyumba zamzinda, koma ndikofunikira kuti malo a chipindacho akhale okulirapo kuposa avareji. Malo abwino osungira Newfoundland ndi nyumba yakumidzi pafupi ndi dziwe.

The Newfoundland ndi galu sungadutse osamwetulira. Mawonekedwe ake amphamvu ndi "bearish", mawonekedwe owopsa sangathe kubisa mtima wowolowa manja komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Khalidwe labwino kwambiri, kudzidalira, kukoma mtima kosaneneka, kudzipereka, kulimba mtima, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino - izi ndizo zabwino zomwe zidabweretsa agalu awa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiwo ngwazi za zolemba zambiri, malipoti, otenga nawo mbali paulendo wowopsa ndi ziwawa. Newfoundland m'banja nthawi zonse ndi gwero losatha la chisangalalo, chikondi ndi chikondi.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa agalu wa Newfoundland

Malo obadwirako, omwe adagawana nawo dzina, ndi chilumba cha Newfoundland, chomwe chili m'mphepete mwa nyanja yakum'mawa kwa North America komanso ku Canada. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza chiyambi cha agaluwa, ndipo ambiri a iwo, mwina, sali kutali kwambiri ndi choonadi.

Akatswiri ena a cynologists amanena kuti makolo a Newfoundlands ndi Berenbeitsers, omwe amapezeka ku Ulaya akale, agalu a pickling-"chimbalangondo-omenyana", omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi makolo a mastiffs. Agalu amphamvu ameneŵa akuti anabwera pachilumbachi limodzi ndi gulu la Viking lotsogoleredwa ndi woyendetsa panyanja wa ku Scandinavia Leif Eriksson pa sitima imene inafika kufupi ndi gombe la Newfoundland cha m’ma 1000. Kenako, mbadwa za nyama zimenezi zinakhala zakutchire. Anthu a ku Ulaya atabweranso kuno m’zaka za m’ma 16, anadabwa kwambiri ataona agalu akuluakulu akuda ndi onyezimira amene anakumana nawo kuno.

Malinga ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa ku Switzerland, Pulofesa Albert Heim, yemwe anali katswiri pa maphunziro a Newfoundlands, nyamazi zinachokera kwa a Molossians, agalu akuluakulu amtundu wa mastiff omwe amatchedwa mastiff, omwe anabweretsedwa pachilumbachi ndi British. koloni.

Amakhulupirira kuti pakati pa makolo a Newfoundlands pali agalu akuluakulu akuda ndi a piebald, omwe adadutsanso nyanja kuchokera ku Ulaya. Agalu amapiri a White Pyrenean amatchulidwanso, omwe amatha kubweretsedwa ku North America ndi anthu aku Spain ndi Portugal. Amakhulupirira kuti chinali chifukwa cha iwo kuti mtundu wakuda ndi woyera wa Newfoundlands unayamba.

Akatswiri ena a cynologists amanena kuti kupangidwa kwa mtunduwo sikunali kopanda oimira achiaborijini a fuko la galu. Mwinamwake, kale m'zaka za zana la 11, mafuko amtundu ankakhala pachilumbachi, omwe anali mbadwa za anthu a Paleo-Eskimo, omwe mabwenzi awo ndi othandizira anali agalu oledzera. Mwinamwake kunali kwa iwo kumene a Newfoundlands anatengera mkhalidwe wawo waubwenzi ndi kutsimikiza mtima kuthandiza munthu m’mikhalidwe iriyonse.

Mafotokozedwe oyambirira a agalu ochokera pachilumba cha Newfoundland anayamba kuonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Mitundu iwiri idadziwika: "Galu Wamng'ono Woyera John" ndi "Galu Wamkulu Woyera John". "Saint John" kapena "St. John's" - dzina la malo okhala pachilumbachi panthawiyo, lero - mzinda waukulu wachigawo cha Newfoundland ku Canada. Malongosoledwewo adawonetsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito ya agaluwa, umunthu wawo wabwino, komanso kuthekera kothawira mozama ndi kusambira kutali. A British anayamba kutumiza agalu kuchokera pachilumbachi ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba kusankha mwadongosolo. Mtundu woyamba unkagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta anyani, ndipo wachiwiri unadziwika kuti Newfoundland. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, mu 1775, George Cartwright anatcha galu wake dzina lakuti Newfoundland.

Poyambirira, oŵeta Achingelezi ankasankha agalu okwerana omwe anali ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera, omwe pambuyo pake anatchedwa Landseers polemekeza wojambula wa ku Britain Edwin Henry Landseer. Iye ankakonda kufotokoza agalu oterowo pazinsalu zake. Komabe, patapita nthawi, obereketsa anayamba kukonda nyama zamtundu wakuda.

Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 19, ku Great Britain kunayambira mafashoni a oimira akuluakulu a mtundu wa galu. Paziwonetsero za 1860 ndi 1862, zomwe zinachitikira ku Birmingham, agalu ochokera pachilumba cha Newfoundland adawombera, ndipo mu 1864 galuyo, yemwe anali wa Kalonga wa Wales mwiniwakeyo, adatenga malo oyamba pachiwonetsero cha Birmingham. Mu 1878, Newfoundland yoyamba idalembedwa m'buku la English Kennel Club - kalabu yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi chidapangidwa. Agalu amphamvu kwambiri adayamba kutchuka ku Europe, ndipo mu 1885 kalabu yoyamba ya okonda Newfoundland idakhazikitsidwa ku USA. Masiku ano, m'makalabu otchuka a kennel ku Europe ndi USA, mutha kugula ana agalu aku Newfoundland, omwe amatsogolera makolo awo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80 zaka zapitazo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, Newfoundlands inayamba kutchuka pakati pa akuluakulu a ku Russia, koma mafashoni awo sanafalikire. Mu 40-50s, oimira mtunduwu adatumizidwa mwachangu ku USSR kuchokera ku Germany. Mu nazale ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo "Krasnaya Zvezda" obereketsa adagwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo ntchito za Newfoundlands. Anawoloka ndi Abusa a ku Germany ndi Caucasus, kuyesera kupatsa agalu mwaukali ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusunga chibadwa cha wopulumutsa mwa iwo. Zoyeserazi zinatha molephera, chifukwa agalu, m'malo momuthandiza munthuyo, adawonetsa nkhanza kwa iye. Mu utumiki wa alonda, Newfoundlands nawonso sanapambane. M'zaka za m'ma 80, ntchito yoweta kuti apange mtundu watsopano inaimitsidwa, ngakhale kuti inatha kupeza dzina lake - Moscow diver.

Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80, kuswana kwa Newfoundlands kuchokera kunja kunayamba ku Russia, ndipo osambira a ku Moscow "anasungunuka" pang'onopang'ono pa ziweto zawo. Chikumbukiro chawo chimasungidwa ndi makolo ochepa a Newfoundlands apakhomo ndi mwambo wotcha mtundu uwu wa agalu osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri Newfoundlands imatchedwanso Newfs.

Kanema: Newfoundland

Kuwonekera kwa Newfoundland

Newfoundland ndi galu wamphamvu wamasewera othamanga, omwe malaya ake amafanana ndi malaya apamwamba aubweya a boyar. Kukula kwakukulu kwa galu sikumamupangitsa kukhala wovuta komanso wovuta. M'malo mwake, amalamulira bwino thupi lawo ndipo amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Amuna amatha kulemera mpaka 70 kg, akazi mpaka 55 kg.

chimango

Thupi la Newfoundland ndi lolimba, lowundana, lophatikizana. Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera ku zofota mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kuchokera kufota mpaka pansi. Msana ndi croup ndi zazikulu, zolimba, chiuno ndi cholimba, minofu, chifuwa ndi champhamvu. Mzere wapansi wa chifuwa cha m'mimba ndi pafupifupi ngakhale. Kwa akazi, thupi nthawi zambiri limakhala lalitali osati lalikulu ngati la amuna.

Newfoundland Dog Head

Chachikulu, cholemera, chokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu chokhala ndi chipinda chotulukira pang'ono. Occipital protuberance imapangidwa bwino. Kuyimitsako kumasiyanitsidwa, koma sikovuta mopambanitsa. Mlomo waufupi wa Newfoundland uli ndi mawonekedwe a square, wokutidwa ndi ubweya wofewa waufupi. Palibe zopindika pakhungu pakamwa. Makona a pakamwa amatchulidwa. Masaya ndi ofewa. Mphuno zakula bwino. Mtundu wa mphuno ndi wosiyana. Mu agalu akuda ndi oyera ndi akuda ndi akuda, ndipo agalu a bulauni ndi a bulauni.

Zibwano ndi mano

Zibwano ndi zamphamvu. Mano amawoneka ochititsa chidwi: ndi akulu, oyera, okhala ndi mano odziwika bwino. Scissor kuluma kapena kuluma molunjika.

maso

Yaing'ono, yozama komanso patali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Zikope siziyenera kugwa ndikuwonetsetsa kofiira kofiira. Mu Newfoundlands wakuda ndi wakuda ndi woyera, maso ayenera kukhala akuda, mu nyama zofiirira pakhoza kukhala kuwala kowala.

Makutu a Agalu a Newfoundland

Makutu a Newfoundland ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakhala pafupi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu, mawonekedwe a katatu, ozungulira pansonga. Ngati khutu la munthu wamkulu wa Newfoundland likokedwa kutsogolo, mapeto ake ayenera kufika pakona yamkati ya diso, yomwe ili mbali imodzi ya mutu.

Khosi

Wamphamvu, minofu, popanda kutchulidwa mame. Ndiutali wokwanira kuti ukhale wokwanira bwino pamutu.

Newfoundland Miyendo ya Agalu

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya Newfoundland iyenera kukhala yowongoka. Zimakhala zofanana ngakhale pamene galu amayenda pang'onopang'ono kapena akuyenda momasuka. Dongosolo la minofu yamapewa limapangidwa bwino, mapewa okha amabwerera. Pastern ndi otsetsereka pang'ono. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yokhala ndi minofu yachikazi yotukuka bwino kwambiri. Miyendo yamphamvu, yayitali. Nsomba zam'mbuyo ndizofupikitsa, zotsika ndi zazikulu, zimakhala zofanana, sizimatuluka mkati kapena kunja. Mapazi a ku Newfoundland ndi aakulu, ofanana ndi thupi. Amakhala ozungulira ndipo amawoneka atasonkhanitsidwa kukhala mpira. Zala zimakhala zolimba, zosakanikirana, zotsekedwa mwamphamvu, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusambira. Zikhadabo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuda ndi yakuda ndi yoyera ndi zakuda, kwa agalu a bulauni mtundu wa nyanga wa zikhadabo ndi wodziwika. Ngati galuyo ali ndi zala zopindulitsa, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Mchira

Mchira wa Newfoundland ndi wokhuthala, wotakata m'munsi mwake. Galu akasambira, amakhala ngati chiwongolero. Mu nyama yoyimilira, mchira umatsitsidwa pang'ono, kupindika pang'ono kumawonekera kumapeto kwake, kumatsikira pafupi ndi hock joint, nthawi zina kutsika pang'ono. Nyamayo ikamayenda kapena kusewera, mchira umakhala wokwera, kenako umapindikira m’mwamba pang’ono. Mchira suloledwa kuponyedwa kumbuyo kapena kuyika pakati pa miyendo.

magalimoto

Newfoundland imayenda mokulira, kusonyeza kusatopa ndi mphamvu. Kumbuyo kumakhalabe molunjika panthawi yosuntha. Pothamanga, ndi liwiro lowonjezereka, galu amayesa kuyika miyendo yake pafupi ndi pakati.

Ubweya

Chovala ndi chovala chamkati cha Newfoundland ndi chamafuta, chosalowa madzi, chosalala, chokhuthala, komanso cholimba. Ubweya umakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa madzi. Tsitsi la alonda ndi lalitali komanso lowongoka, lopanda ma curls, koma kukomoka pang'ono ndikovomerezeka. Coat yofewa, wandiweyani imakhala yokhuthala kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka m'dera la croup ndi pachifuwa. Mchira wa galu umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali, mutu, mlomo ndi makutu ndi aafupi ndi ofewa. Miyendo imakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga.

Mtundu wa Galu wa Newfoundland

Mtundu wapamwamba ndi wakuda. Ndikofunikira kuti mtunduwo ukhale wolimba kwambiri; pakuzimiririka padzuwa, utoto wofiirira ndi wovomerezeka. Kwa mtundu wa bulauni wa Newfoundland, mithunzi imaloledwa: kuchokera ku chokoleti mpaka mkuwa. Mu mitundu iwiri ya monochrome iyi, zoyera zoyera pachifuwa, zala, nsonga ya mchira ndizovomerezeka.

Kwa mtundu wakuda ndi woyera, njira yotsatirayi ndiyo yabwino kwambiri: mutu wakuda wokhala ndi moto woyera womwe umatsikira pamphuno, mawanga akuda pa chishalo, m'dera la croup ndi pansi pa mchira. . Chovala chachikulu chiyenera kukhala choyera.

Ziphuphu

• Thupi lopepuka lokhala ndi mafupa opepuka lomwe limapereka chithunzi cha kumasuka.
• Wopendekera, wofewa kapena wogwedera kumbuyo.
• Mlomo woloza kapena wongotambasula.
• Maso ozungulira kapena otuluka, mtundu wawo wachikasu, maliseche a conjunctiva.
• Miyendo yapamwamba. Pasterns zofooka, zotayirira pazanja pa forelembs, anawongoka mawondo ngodya ndi kutembenuzira m'kati matumba pa kumbuyo miyendo. Kusowa kwa nembanemba kulumikiza zala.
• Mchira wamfupi kwambiri kapena wautali, kapena wosweka, wopindika kumapeto.
• Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kugwedezeka kapena kusakhazikika, kuyenda m'mbali, masitepe amfupi, kuwoloka kutsogolo kwa mwendo.

Chithunzi cha Newfoundland

Newfoundland khalidwe

Newfoundland amatchedwa galu wokhala ndi "golide". Iye ndi wachifundo, wodzipereka, waubwenzi, wochenjera, wosakonda nkomwe zaukali. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti amatsenga, tikhoza kunena kuti ali ndi biofield yabwino. Kukhalapo kwa chimphona chodziwika bwino m'nyumbayi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo otonthoza, otetezeka komanso okoma mtima.

Mwina Newfoundlands ndi agalu okondana kwambiri padziko lapansi, cholinga chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwawo ndikutumikira munthu. Iwo ndi amphamvu mopanda dyera ndipo ali okonzeka kuthandiza nthawi iliyonse. Amadzipereka kotheratu ku ntchito yomwe apatsidwa - kaya ndi apolisi kapena ankhondo, kuperekeza akhungu ngakhalenso kunyamula katundu. N’zosadabwitsa kuti chimodzi mwa zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi wojambula wa ku Britain Edwin Henry Landseer, chimene chimasonyeza Newfoundland mu ulemerero wake wonse, chimatchedwa “M’gulu loyenerera la anthu.”

Osiyanasiyana amawonetsa mikhalidwe yawo yabwino kuyambira ali mwana. Ana sakhala osasamala, amangokhalira kukhudzidwa ndi eni ake, koma samadandaula, amafuna kuti azidzisamalira okha, samadandaula komanso samakuwa popanda chifukwa.

Agalu akuluakulu ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso othandiza. Mutha kunenanso kuti ali ndi malingaliro osanthula ndipo ali ndi malingaliro awo pa nkhani iliyonse. Malamulo omwe amawoneka opanda tanthauzo kwa iwo, amatha kungowanyalanyaza kapena kuwachita mwanjira yawoyawo. Koma pofuna kuthamangira kukathandiza munthu womira, galu uyu safuna lamulo konse - adzadziponyera m'madzi mopanda dyera. Momvekera ndi molimba mtima Newfoundlands amachita zinthu m’mikhalidwe yowopsa, chifukwa cha zimenezinso samafunikira malangizo apadera. Kwenikweni, luntha lobadwa nalo komanso kuthekera kodziyimira pawokha komanso mwachangu kupanga chisankho choyenera pansi pamikhalidwe ndi chizindikiritso cha luntha lapadera la nyama izi.

Newfoundlands amadziŵa bwino kamvekedwe ka mawu a munthu ndipo amatha kudziwa mosavuta mmene mwiniwakeyo alili. Amamvetsetsa pamene akufunikira kuthandizidwa pokhala pafupi, kapena amachotsedwa pamaso. Mwaulemu kwambiri mwachibadwa, Newfoundlands amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kudzichitira mwano. Galu, monga munthu, amakhumudwa akamamukalipira, ndipo pambuyo pa mkangano, amatsekera yekha kwa kanthawi, kukana kulankhula ndi wolakwayo.

Newfoundlands si alonda abwino kwambiri, chifukwa anthu onse poyamba amakhala ochezeka komanso omasuka kulankhulana. Kukwiya msanga kwa mlendo sikuyenera kuyembekezeredwa kwa iwo, chifukwa agaluwa sakonda kuchita zinthu zakuthwa komanso zosaganizira, ndipo amafunikira nthawi yowunika momwe zinthu ziliri. Pozindikira ngozi, amachenjeza mdaniyo poyamba ndi khungwa loopsa, ndiyeno mokwiya amamuukira ndi mphamvu zawo zonse zodabwitsa.

Newfoundlands amakonda mapikiniki abanja. M'galimoto, amachita zinthu mopupuluma ndipo samadandaula. Kusewera m'chilengedwe, makamaka pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, komwe amatha kusambira mpaka kufika pamtima, kumabweretsa agaluwa chisangalalo chodabwitsa. Makolo akhoza kukhala odekha kwa ana ngati pali Newfoundland watcheru pafupi nawo. Adzachita nawo zosangalatsa za ana mokondwera, koma adzasiya masewero owopsa - payekha kapena ndi kulira mokweza adzadziwitsa ena za ngoziyo.

Newfoundland ndi galu wokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi. Atapereka mtima wake ku banja limodzi, adzakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mkaziyo mpaka kalekale. Atasintha eni ake pazifukwa zina, galu adzakhala waulemu nawo, koma sangathe kuchotsa chilakolako cha nyumba yake. Zidzakhala zovuta kwa eni ake atsopano kukhazikitsa ubale wodalirika ndi chiweto chotere.

Maphunziro a Agalu a Newfoundland ndi Maphunziro

Mantha ndi kukumbukira bwino kwa Newfoundland kumasintha maphunziro wamba kukhala masewera osangalatsa. Galu amatha kugwira chilichonse pa ntchentche ndipo nthawi zambiri, popanda kumvetsera mapeto a ntchitoyo, amayamba kuigwira. Malamulo kwa galu uyu ayenera kuperekedwa mwabata, osakweza mawu. Iye sangayankhe ku malamulo okakamiza ndi kukuwa. Kwenikweni, izi sizofunikira: ndikokwanira kuti Newfoundland apemphe china chake mwaulemu komanso mokoma mtima, ndipo amayankha mosavuta chilichonse.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Newfoundlands amamva bwino m'chilengedwe komanso m'matauni: samawopa misewu kapena magalimoto ambiri. Zipinda zing'onozing'ono si malo abwino kwambiri okhalamo kwa zimphona izi, koma nyumba zazikuluzikulu ndizoyenera kwa iwo, chifukwa agalu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chodekha alibe chizolowezi choyendayenda m'nyumba, akusesa chilichonse. M'nyumba, Newfoundland iyenera kukhala ndi malo ake omwe angagone kapena kungopuma. Ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zazikulu komanso zokhala ndi mafupa a mafupa, mwachitsanzo, zingakhale matiresi yaing'ono. Iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yomwe imafufutika mosavuta, chifukwa agaluwa amakhala ndi malovu ambiri.

Newfoundlands simasewera ndipo amakonda kungokhala chete, koma amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Agaluwa amayenera kuyenda kawiri pa tsiku, makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Malo abwino osungira Newfoundland ndi nyumba yakumidzi, pafupi ndi dziwe, nyanja kapena mtsinje. Zomwe zili m'ndege sizoyenera kwa wosambira - osalankhulana ndi anthu, amalakalaka. Komanso, inu simungakhoze kumuyika pa unyolo.

Ubweya wandiweyani wa ku Newfoundland umafunika kusamalidwa mwadongosolo. Muyenera kutsuka galu wanu katatu pa sabata ndi burashi yolimba, apo ayi tsitsi lake lidzakwera ndi kupanga zomangira zomwe zingawononge moyo wa galu wanu poyambitsa kuyabwa. Ngati tangle yapangidwa kale, ndi bwino kuimasula. Iwo amadulidwa monyanyira, milandu yonyalanyazidwa kotheratu. Kawiri pachaka, m'dzinja ndi masika, chovala chamkati cha Newfoundland chimasinthidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, galu amafunika kupesedwa tsiku lililonse. Kuti muthandizire chiweto chanu, mutha kulumikizananso ndi mbuye wodzikongoletsa, yemwe angapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kudula.

Newfoundlands safuna kusamba pafupipafupi, chifukwa ubweya wawo, wothiridwa ndi mafuta achilengedwe, umatulutsa dothi ndi madzi okha. Kugwiritsa ntchito shamposi kumakhala koyipa kwambiri pamtundu wa malaya.

Misomali ya Newfoundland iyenera kudulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. M`pofunika kuwunika makutu ndi maso, mwadongosolo afufuze kuti kukhalapo kwa secretions angasonyeze matenda opatsirana. Nthawi ndi nthawi, makutu ndi maso ayenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Kudyetsa Newfoundlands kuyenera kutengedwa mozama. Iyenera kukhala yolinganiza, yochuluka, koma pang'onopang'ono, monga agaluwa amakonda kunenepa kwambiri.

Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, zakudya zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhala muzakudya za galu:

• nyama yamwana wang'ombe, ng'ombe, nkhosa, kalulu (50% ya chiwerengero chonse cha mankhwala). Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nkhumba ndi nkhuku nyama;
• kuchokera ku chimanga - oatmeal ndi buckwheat, ndipo ndi bwino kusiya mpunga, ngale balere, mapira;
• nsomba za m'nyanja - yaiwisi kapena yophika, mtsinje - yophika;
• tchizi cha koteji;
• kaloti, pang'ono - beets ndi kabichi, parsley, nettle, katsabola, letesi scalded ndi madzi otentha;
• mkate mu mawonekedwe a crackers.

Mbatata, zokometsera ndi zakudya zosuta, maswiti, makamaka chokoleti, ndizoletsedwa mu chakudya.

Chakudya cha Newfoundland chitha kukhala chopangidwa kale, chapamwamba kwambiri komanso zakudya zonse.

Ana agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa 5 pa tsiku, akamakula, chiwerengero cha feedings amachepetsa. Kwa agalu akuluakulu, ndikwanira kupereka chakudya kawiri pa tsiku.

Newfoundland thanzi ndi matenda

Newfoundlands imadziwika ndi matenda angapo, omwe amapezeka kwa agalu onse komanso amtundu wamtunduwu. Kukula kwawo kumayambitsa zovuta zamafupa amfupa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyamakazi ndi chiuno dysplasia. Kukhala ndi moyo wongokhala, kusowa ntchito kungayambitse kunenepa kwambiri ndipo, motero, ku matenda a mtima.

Mbadwa ya kumpoto, Newfoundland amavutika ndi kutentha ndipo ali pachiopsezo cha kutentha. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi ulesi, mphuno youma yofunda, kusowa kwa njala. Pamasiku otentha, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti galu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi m'mbale. Nthawi zonse musasiye galu wanu m'galimoto yotsekedwa. M'chilimwe, ndi zofunika kupatsa osambira mwayi wosambira nthawi zambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Galu wa Newfoundland

Ana agalu a ku Newfoundland, ndithudi, amafunika kugulidwa kuchokera ku khola kapena kwa woweta yemwe mumatsimikiza kukhulupirika kwake. Pankhaniyi, mudzakhala ndi zitsimikizo kuti mwana thoroughbred, ali zonse zofunika vaccinations. Mu nazale mudzatha kudziwana ndi amayi ake, ndipo, ngati muli ndi mwayi, ndi abambo ake. Izi zidzakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe "chimbalangondo" chanu chidzawoneka.

Malinga ndi malamulo a RKF, oŵeta ali ndi ufulu wogulitsa ana agalu akakwanitsa masiku 45. Koma anthu ambiri amakonda kugula ana omwe alandira kale katemera onse, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi miyezi 3-3.5. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zotheka kale kuwayenda popanda mantha. Amene akufuna kugula galu kuswana ayenera kudikira mpaka 6-9 miyezi, pamene thupi lake ndi khalidwe adzakhala zoonekeratu.

Kanyumba kakang'ono ka Newfoundland kayenera kukhala ndi kamangidwe kolingana bwino ndikukhala kachifaniziro kakang'ono kagalu wamkulu. Galuyo amayenera kukhala wokangalika, wokonda chidwi, wodyetsedwa bwino. Chovala chake chiyenera kukhala chonyezimira komanso choyera, chopanda mikwingwirima, kuluma kuyenera kukhala kolondola.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu aku Newfoundland

Nanga bwanji Newfoundland

Mitengo ya ana agalu aku Newfoundland imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 300 mpaka 1900 $ ndipo imadalira pamitundu ingapo: makolo otchedwa makolo, kutchuka kwa kennel, zaka, komanso kupezeka kwapatuka pamtundu wamtundu.

Onetsani ana agalu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chopanga ntchito yowonetsera, komanso ana omwe, malinga ndi woweta, angagwiritsidwe ntchito poweta, ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa onse.

Galu wa Newfoundland - Kanema