Otitis mu agalu

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Otitis mu Agalu

Veterinarians kuzindikira zotsatirazi zimayambitsa otitis TV agalu.

1. Mite ya khutu. Tizilombo ndi tiziromboti - ambiri chifukwa cha pachimake khutu matenda agalu. Kuberekana mu malo abwino, nthata kuvulaza woonda khungu la makutu, kuchititsa kutupa. Zinthu zimaipiraipira ngati matenda achiwiri ayamba. Chifukwa chake, kumbuyo kwa kutupa, galu amayamba purulent otitis media, yomwe imafunikira chithandizo, chifukwa imayambitsa zotsatira zosasinthika.

   

2. Thupi lachilendokuchititsa matenda a khutu. Pakuyenda kapena masewera ndi agalu ena, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zotupa za dothi, tchipisi tamatabwa komanso ngakhale tizilombo kulowa mkati mwa khutu. Agalu akukumba achangu ndi ana agalu ochita chidwi ndi omwe amatha kugundidwa ndi thupi lachilendo kuposa ena. Mosadziwika kwa mwiniwake, "alendo" osaitanidwa, amamatira, amatsekereza mpweya, amakwiyitsa pamwamba pa khutu lapakati, amayambitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'magazi. Choncho, galu akufotokozera otitis TV, mankhwala amene n`kofunika kuyamba posachedwapa.

3. kulowa madzi. Izi ndizotheka ngakhale panyumba kutsuka galu. Kuchulukana ndi kusayenda kwamadzimadzi m'makutu kumathandizira kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

4. Allergic otitis media mu agalu. Chithandizo chimadalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa ziwengo. Mu ngalande ya khutu, yophimbidwa ndi khungu lopyapyala, lomvera, pali tiziwalo timene timatulutsa sulfure - chinthu choteteza chomwe, ndi kumasulidwa kowonjezereka, chimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchepetsa chitetezo cham'makutu.

5. Ubweya m'makutu. Tsitsi lakuda kwambiri m'makutu likhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa chikhalidwe cha chiweto: tsitsi limalepheretsa kuchotsa sulfure wochuluka kuchokera ku ngalande ya khutu, kulepheretsa mpweya, kukwiyitsa pamwamba pa mkati mwa khutu, kukhumudwitsa. kuchuluka kwa ntchito za glands za khutu.

6. Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Kukana kwa chitetezo chamthupi cha chiweto kumatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa kufooka kwa chitetezo cha khungu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira m'makutu, njira yowonjezera kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayamba, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa kwa khutu kwa galu, ndipo izi zimafuna chithandizo.

7. Neoplasms. Chifukwa cha matenda monga adenoma ya sebaceous glands, ma neoplasms amakula mu ngalande ya khutu, amasokoneza mpweya wabwino, amakhetsa magazi, amayaka ndi kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Neoplasms amaphatikizansopo ma polyps, njerewere ndi papillomas, zomwe, popanda kulowererapo kwa veterinarian, zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta komanso otitis media.

   

8. Zotupa zowopsa zimakula mwachangu ndipo zimatha kufalikira kumagulu oyandikana nawo. Imodzi mwa mitundu yobisika kwambiri ya neoplasms ndi carcinoma. Agalu okalamba amatha kukhudzidwa ndi ma neoplasms owopsa.

9. Otitis media chifukwa mapindikidwe a chichereŵechereŵe ndi khungu makutu. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa makwinya mu ngalande ya khutu ya agalu, kusinthanitsa gasi kumatha kusokonezeka, zomwe zimabweretsa njira yopatsirana. Izi ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu: chow-chow, pugs, mastiffs, sharpei.

10. Kusamvana kwa mahomoni. Matenda osiyanasiyana a endocrine system agalu amatha kutulutsa sulfure kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi cha nyama yonse.

11. Food. Matenda ambiri a agalu amakula chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa shuga wosavuta (mwachidule - okoma), kugwa kuchokera patebulo kupita ku chiweto, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kupezeka kwawo m'makutu opangidwa, omwe amayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana pakuwonjezeka, popeza malowa ndi malo abwino oberekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

12. Makhalidwe a kuika makutu. Zinyama zomwe zili ndi makutu olendewera kapena auricle yotseguka kwambiri (monga Central Asia Shepherd Dogs), komanso agalu omwe amatha kudwala, malinga ndi ziwerengero, amapeza otitis media nthawi zambiri kuposa ena.

Otitis media mu agalu

Mawonetseredwe a chitukuko ndi zizindikiro za otitis media mu agalu ndizosiyana. Mlingo ndi mawonekedwe awo kuuma zimadalira chitetezo chokwanira, munthu makhalidwe a Pet, kunyalanyaza ndondomeko matenda. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• galu amagwedeza mutu wake, nthawi zambiri amapendeketsa mutu wake, kukanda makutu ake;
• nkhawa, kudandaula, salola kukhudza mutu;
• zowoneka purulent kapena wamagazi kukha kuchokera kunja khutu ngalande;
• tsitsi limagwera mkati kapena kunja kwa makutu;
• zilonda, tinatake tozungulira, zisindikizo, redness, mabala amawonedwa;
• fungo losasangalatsa, lopweteka limachokera m'makutu;
• mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a makutu amasinthidwa;
• makutu amatentha kukhudza, pamene kutupa kwawo kumawonedwa;
• ma lymph nodes a m'khosi pansi pa nsagwada za nyama amakulitsidwa.

Gulu la otitis media mu agalu

Mitundu ya otitis media imayikidwa ndi akatswiri malinga ndi malo otupa komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

Otitis kunja kwa agalu

Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kutupa kwa auricle. Njirayi imawonedwa m'dera lapakati pa ngalande ya khutu ndi khutu la galu.

Avereji otitis media

Matendawa amapezeka ngati chotupacho chadutsa pa nembanemba kupita ku tympanic cavity.

Internal otitis

Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi kukonza chotupa chachikulu cha ziwalo zamkati za chithandizo chakumva kwa chiweto. Mitundu iwiri yomaliza ikupita patsogolo ndi kutupa kwa khutu lakunja mwa agalu. Iwo sali odzaza ndi zotsatira za thanzi, komanso kuopseza moyo, chifukwa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya nkhope ndi kulowa kwa matenda mu ubongo wa galu.

Diagnostics

Ngati mwiniwakeyo akuwona kuti khutu la galu likuyaka, funso limakhalapo mwachibadwa: momwe angachitire. Zotheka zamakono za sayansi ya Chowona Zanyama zimalola mwamsanga komanso mokwanira kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa otitis TV. Pokhapokha pamaziko a mayesero a ma laboratory, choyambitsa matendawa chimapezeka, njira zochiritsira zoyenera kwambiri zimasankhidwa. Kuyesera kuthetsa vutoli nokha kungayambitse mavuto, mpaka kugontha ndi kutupa kwa meninges, komanso kungayambitse imfa ya nyama. Momwe ndi momwe mungachitire ndi otitis mu galu, veterinarian amasankha.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, muyenera:

• kuyezetsa magazi kwanthawi zonse ndi zamankhwala am'magazi kuti azindikire matenda;
• cytological kufufuza kumaliseche kuchokera khutu kudzazindikira mtundu wina wa bakiteriya kapena mafangasi colonization kapena matenda;
• Kuwunika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa smear, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timawonetsa majeremusi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimakhudza microflora.

Nthawi zina, matenda owonjezera angafunike, omwe adzafunika kutsimikizira chifukwa chachikulu cha otitis TV: kufufuza kwa chithokomiro, khungu la khungu. Veterinarian anganenenso zakudya zopanda allergen.

Pakafukufuku, ndikofunika kumvetsera kukhalapo kwa zotupa za khungu la ziwalo za thupi, zomwe, pamodzi ndi otitis media, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda omwewo.

Kuti mutsirize chithunzi chachipatala, veterinarian angapereke mayeso a X-ray kapena ultrasound, kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa maonekedwe a neoplasms zotheka. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa matendawa ndi zambiri monga zakudya, chilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe akuyenda, matenda am'mbuyomu kapena osatha, komanso kuvulala. Muyenera kukumbukira pamene zizindikiro za otitis TV zinayamba kuonekera mwa galu kapena galu wamkulu. Kuti mumveketse masiku a katemera ndi chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pasipoti ya ziweto za ziweto ndizofunikira!

Chithandizo cha otitis TV agalu

Kawirikawiri, veterinarians kuchitira otitis mu agalu mu mawonekedwe a zovuta mankhwala, amene nthawi imodzi ntchito osakaniza achire njira ndi wothandizila kuti amachita pa osiyanasiyana maulalo mu pathogenesis wa otitis. Njirayi ili ndi mayendedwe angapo: kulimbana ndi mawonetseredwe akunja a matendawa, komanso kufunafuna chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa pakukhazikitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Galu amathandizidwa kunja ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amakulolani kuyeretsa malo omwe akhudzidwa, kuchotsa crusts, secretions. Chiweto chiyenera kuchotsa kutupa, kuchotsa kuyabwa ndi kupweteka. Malingana ndi mtundu wa otitis, veterinarian adzapereka maantibayotiki oyenerera kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'deralo. Ndi nkhuku-borne otitis, detoxation ya thupi la chiweto ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chofunikira cha mawonetseredwe akunja, chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa chikuchotsedwa kupyolera mu kufufuza ndi kufufuza. Ngati chifukwa cha otitis TV lagona kuzindikiridwa yachilendo thupi, overgrowth wa khutu ngalande, zotupa, veterinarians kuchita opaleshoni.

Chithandizo chimasiyana ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe otupa. Ngati matenda otitis media amapezeka mwa agalu, madontho apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupewa kukula kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Fungal otitis woyambitsidwa ndi bowa wa pathogenic ndi mwayi adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. - antimycotic mankhwala. Bakiteriya otitis mu agalu amachiritsidwa makamaka ndi maantibayotiki, mtundu umene udzatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za mayesero a veterinarian. Pozindikira matupi awo sagwirizana otitis galu, veterinarian amapereka zakudya ndi antihistamines.

Choncho, podziwa mtundu wa otitis mu galu, veterinarian adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire, ndi mankhwala ati, madontho kapena mafuta odzola.

Zovuta za otitis media mu agalu

Kupempha kwadzidzidzi kwa veterinarian kapena kukula kwachangu komanso kwamphezi kwa matenda opatsirana kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zowopsa, zomwe zimakhala makamaka ndi bakiteriya otitis media.

Kutupa mu ngalande yomveka yakunja nthawi zonse kumawoneka koyamba, koma sikudziwika nthawi zonse ndi mwiniwake wa ziweto. Popanda chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha kutupa kwa khutu lakunja, matendawa amapita pakati pa khutu, ndiyeno m'kati mwa khutu. Internal otitis mu agalu ndi zovuta ndi zotupa za chapakati mantha dongosolo, amene anadzala ndi mawonetseredwe monga kukomoka, paresis, opisthotonus. - chotsiriziracho chimakhala ndi kupendeketsa mutu kumbuyo ndi kupindana kwa ziwalo za chiweto mopanda chibadwa.

Common Vuto la otitis media - kumva kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Mu njira zovuta komanso zapamwamba zotupa, kumva sikungabwezeretsedwe ngakhale galu atachira. Atopic dermatitis - imodzi mwa magawo aakulu a matendawa. Vuto lowopsa la otitis media ndi meningitis, pomwe kutupa kwafika muubongo.

Ngati otitis TV si anazindikira mu magawo oyambirira, amakhala aakulu ndi nthawi nyengo exacerbations. Matenda apamwamba amatha kutulutsa mafinya m'maso, kuphulika kwa khutu, kugontha pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa galu, tics, ndi strabismus.

Panthawi yowonjezereka, galuyo amamva ululu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutafuna chakudya, ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto m'mimba.

Kupewa otitis TV agalu

Kuwona makutu a galu wanu mukamayenda kulikonse ndikofunikira ndipo kumatha kukhala chizolowezi chabwino. - Mwana wagalu ayenera kuzolowera njira zoterezi mongosewera. Chiweto chanu chiyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Kumeta tsitsi kwaukhondo kumathandizira kuchotsa tsitsi lochulukirapo m'makutu.

Kupewa kuyeretsa makutu kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi kapena milungu iwiri popanda ndodo zamakutu: gwiritsani ntchito thonje la thonje kapena zopukuta makutu zapadera, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku sitolo ya ziweto. Popanda iwo, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide kapena boric acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Kwa agalu omwe ali ndi makutu aatali, ufa amagulitsidwa omwe amamwa bwino chinyezi.

Kupanda chitetezo chokwanira, m'pamenenso galuyo sagwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kudya mokwanira ndi kuyenda kudzathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi.

Ndikofunika kupewa madzi m'makutu ndi hypothermia ya galu. Pambuyo kutsuka chiweto, madzi owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa mwa kuyanika khutu mofatsa ndi swab.

Ndizowopsa kulola galu kutuluka panja yekha: kuphatikiza kuvulala komwe kungachitike, pali kuthekera kwa kutengeka ndi nyama zina ndi nthata za m'makutu, mafangasi kapena matenda ena.

Kusamala kwa thanzi la galu wanu pakachitika otitis TV ndi kupita ku chipatala chowona zanyama kudzakhala chinsinsi cha thanzi la makutu ndi thupi lonse la chiweto chanu chokondedwa.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

28 May 2020

Zasinthidwa: Januwale 13, 2021