Dermatitis mwa agalu

Zimayambitsa matenda

Monga lamulo, mfundo za nosology zimatengedwa ngati maziko owerengera chikhalidwe cha matendawa: molingana ndi chiphunzitsochi, zovuta zosiyanasiyana za thupi zimaphatikizidwa molingana ndi zizindikiro za ubale. Mu mtsempha uwu, akatswiri moyenerera amati dermatitis ndi matenda a pakhungu. Dermatitis imatha kukhala yopatsirana, yotupa kapena yobadwa nayo. Dermatitis imatha kuwonedwa mumtundu uliwonse wa galu - akulu ndi ana agalu. zovuta - mikhalidwe yosasangalatsa ya m'ndende, kusintha kwa mwiniwake, malo okhala - kungayambitsenso dermatitis. Nthawi zambiri, njira ya matendawa imatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pochiza chiweto. Kugonjetsedwa kumayambitsa kusapeza bwino ndipo kumayambitsa kusintha kwa khalidwe la galu, kumaphatikizapo zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikiritsa dermatitis kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake kudzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala omwe angathandize kupondereza matenda omwe akukula mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri. Chithandizo cha dermatitis mu agalu ndi njira zamakono mankhwala matenda ndi matenda nthawi zambiri ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino. Koma kulosera uku kudzalungamitsidwa ndi pempho lanthawi yake kwa veterinarian.

Zizindikiro za dermatitis mwa agalu

Zizindikiro za dermatitis mu agalu zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi mtundu wa dermatitis ndi mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa chiweto. Mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa malaya, popeza tsitsili - chizindikiro chachikulu cha thanzi komanso kusowa kwa dermatitis. Kukhalapo kwa dermatitis kumazindikirika ngati zosintha zotsatirazi pamakhalidwe a nyama komanso mawonekedwe a khungu zimawonedwa:

• kangapo kapena kamodzi redness wa khungu;
• kutayika tsitsi;
• dazi pang'ono;
• kuyabwa kosalekeza, kunyambita madera ena;
• interdigital cysts, zilonda;
• edema, kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa;
• malungo, makamaka m'madera otupa;
• wosakhazikika kapena, Tikawonetsetsa, maganizo galu, mphwayi.

Zimachitika kuti mwiniwake amapeza zofiira pakhungu la chiweto. Ngati galu amakanda nthawi zonse ndi kuluma malo omwe akhudzidwa, ndiye kuti amatha kuganiza za dermatosis, chifukwa tanthauzo la "dermatosis" limagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi khungu. Madokotala amaona kuti dermatitis ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za dermatosis.

Chithunzi cha dermatitis mu agalu

Chithunzi cha dermatitis mu agalu

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira mtundu wina wa dermatitis mu agalu kumayamba ndi kupita ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Kuphatikiza pa kafukufuku wanthawi zonse wa chikhalidwe cha nyama, kafukufuku wa dermatitis umaphatikizapo kuyezetsa magazi kwa labotale, kuzindikirika kwa kusalolera kwa chakudya, kutenga zotsalira zomwe zakhudzidwa pakhungu, komanso kuyezetsa magazi. Chinthu chomaliza - njira yamakono komanso yolondola yomwe imakulolani kuti muzindikire mwamsanga zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kupewa neoplasms, dokotala wa zanyama amalembera ultrasound ya ziwalo za m'mimba ndi madera okhudzidwa.

Kuti adziwe matenda ndi kufotokozera chithunzi chachipatala, veterinarian adzafunika zambiri za mtundu wa chakudya, malo okhala, zizolowezi, matenda am'mbuyo ndi kuvulala, katemera ndi mankhwala omwe galu adachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Osachitira madera okhudzidwa ndi mafuta odzola musanayambe kufufuza. - izi zikhoza kusokoneza kufufuza chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa dermatitis. Musaiwale kubweretsa pasipoti yanu ya Chowona Zanyama ndi inu!

Chithandizo cha dermatitis mu agalu

Ndizotheka kuchiza dermatosis kapena dermatitis m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mfundo za mankhwala zimadalira mwachindunji mtundu wa matenda ndi kukana kwa galu thupi. Chithandizo cha kulira dermatitis mwa agalu chidzasiyana ndi cha atopic dermatitis. Ndipo chithandizo cha atopic dermatitis ndi moyo wonse, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi anthu, allergen imalowa m'thupi la galu osati m'mphuno, koma kudzera pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa atopic dermatitis mwa agalu. Dermatitis yazakudya imafuna kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndi katswiri: zomwe thupi la galu limakumana nazo, zomwe zimapangidwira njira zodyetsera zomwe zimadziwika kuti allergen. Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu chingatenge masabata 3-4. Dermatitis ya parasitic imathandizidwa mwachangu kuposa ena, chifukwa choyambitsa chake chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi antiparasite agents. Koma mumtundu uliwonse wa dermatitis, muyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mawonekedwe athanzi a chiweto chomwe chalandira chithandizo chokwanira sikutsimikizira kuchira komaliza. Dermatitis imadziwika ndi kubwerezabwereza. Choncho, potsatira kuikidwa ndi malangizo onse a veterinarian, m`pofunika kumvetsa kuti kwa nthawi nyama asonyezedwa kusamala regimen ndi kulamulira boma la thanzi.

Mankhwala

Kodi kuchitira dermatitis kapena dermatosis agalu nkhawa kwambiri eni osamala. Pakadali pano, chithandizo cha matendawa chimasiyanitsidwa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa komanso matenda omwe amakumana nawo. Chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi antihistamines. Gululi cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa kutupa, kuyabwa ndipo atha kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi jakisoni.

Gulu la antibacterial ndi antifungal mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa dermatitis yobwereza ya dera lalikulu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Gululi lingaphatikizepo zonse zokonzekera zogwiritsira ntchito mkati, ndi mafuta odzola kapena compresses. Chifukwa chake, dermatitis ya bakiteriya mwa agalu, monga lamulo, imayamba chifukwa cha matenda achiwiri omwe chiweto chimayambitsa ndi kukanda kapena kudzinyambita. Choncho, nkhondo yaikulu idzakhala ndi causative wothandizira matenda achiwiri. - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: mutatha kulandira chithandizo kuti muteteze chiwindi cha galu, mukamamwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, njira ya hepatoprotectors imathandizira.

Physiotherapeutic chithandizo

Kwa mitundu ina ya dermatitis, kuphatikizapo atopic dermatitis, veterinarian akhoza kuwonjezera chithandizo cha physiotherapy ku chithandizo chamankhwala. Pochiza dermatitis, ma radiation a ultraviolet ndi infrared awonetsa bwino kwambiri. Njirazi zimathandiza kufulumizitsa kusinthika kwa khungu la nyama, kuwononga microflora ya pathogenic. Poyerekeza ndi maziko a physiotherapy, chitetezo chokwanira cha nyama chimawonjezeka. Koma zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi kuphatikiza ntchito physiotherapy ndi mankhwala mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, atafunsidwa momwe angachiritsire dermatitis mwa agalu, veterinarian adzapereka kuti afufuze mozama kwambiri.

Mitundu ya dermatitis mwa agalu

pododermatitis

Pododermatitis imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa miyendo ya nyama. The matenda chithunzi ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya dermatitis: redness, zilonda, zithupsa ndi kutupa. M'mikhalidwe yapamwamba, foci imafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kuchititsa dazi komanso kuthothoka tsitsi. M'malo mwa madera okhudzidwa a paws, cysts ndi fistula zimawonekera, zomwe zimasokoneza machiritso.

Zifukwa za pododermatitis ndizosiyana. Perekani kuwonongeka kwa mawotchi ku nthambi (zovulala). The causative wothandizira matenda nthawi zambiri amakhala zachilengedwe (ma virus, matenda). The matupi awo sagwirizana subspecies nawonso ndithu wamba mu mawonekedwe a tsankho zakudya zina kapena zakudya mopanda malire. Ambiri, m`pofunika kumvetsa kuti pododermatitis si matenda, koma chizindikiro, chifukwa subcutaneous nthata, chifuwa, bowa, ndipo ngakhale endocrine mavuto akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chitukuko chake.

Popeza kuti matendawa amakhudza minyewa ya paw ndi paws, kukhudzana mochedwa ndi veterinarian kungayambitse kupunduka kwa galu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kunyambita zikhatho. Choncho, pa siteji ya chithandizo, veterinarian akulangiza kugula kolala yapadera pa sitolo ya ziweto zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa chiweto.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Canine seborrheic dermatitis imagawidwa ku pulayimale ndi sekondale. Choyambirira chimatengedwa kuti ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zopangitsa za sebaceous. Sekondale imachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zachipatala: kufiira kwa madera omwe akhudzidwa, kuyabwa, dandruff, kuwonongeka kwa malaya (malaya amawoneka onyezimira, osasunthika), komanso fungo losasangalatsa la thupi la galu.

Pochiza seborrheic dermatitis, malinga ndi malangizo a veterinarian, shampoos zosiyanasiyana zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo phula ndi salicylic acid.

Acral dermatitis

Mtundu uwu wa dermatitis umachitika chifukwa chonyambita pafupipafupi ndi nyama za matupi awo. Khalidweli likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zokhumudwitsa: kuvulala, kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa, matenda a bakiteriya kapena mafangasi, chotupa, histiocytoma, ziwengo, matenda a musculoskeletal system (minofu, minyewa).

Dermatitis yamtunduwu ndi yofanana ndi agalu amitundu ikuluikulu, azaka zapakati ndipo imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tokhala ndi tizilonda tating'onoting'ono. Chithandizo cha acral dermatitis chimayikidwa ndi veterinarian pokhapokha kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe cha galu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Pyotraumatic dermatitis

Mtundu uwu umatchedwanso pachimake moist dermatitis, kapena hotspot. Ndi matenda akhungu omwe amadzipangitsa okha kukhala owopsa kwambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya. Agalu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso ovala zovala zamkati amatha kukhala ndi dermatitis ya piotraumatic. Pyotraumatic dermatitis ndi yofala kwambiri nyengo yotentha, yachinyontho.

Matupi dermatitis

Etiology wa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis - mitundu yonse ya ziwengo galu. Kugwirizana Makhalidwe - kwambiri kuyabwa ndipo, chifukwa, kutupa, tsitsi imfa. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha dermatitis, milandu yayitali komanso yayitali imasiyanitsidwa. Chithandizo cha matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis mu agalu zimadalira yeniyeni, yeniyeni matenda ulaliki wa mawonetseredwe, malinga ndi zomwe veterinarian kusankha yoyenera mankhwala. Mtundu umodzi wa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis - kukhudzana dermatitis mu agalu. Choyambitsa cha mtundu uwu wa dermatosis ndi mankhwala apakhomo kapena zodzoladzola za nyama, ndipo ziweto zomwe zimasungidwa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri zimadwala nazo.

Matenda a dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis ndi matenda a chibadwa. Kukula kumatha kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 4-6 mwa ana agalu ndikuyambiranso mpaka zaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo. Pathology imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa pakhungu, kuuma kosalekeza kwa integument, kukhuthala kwawo komanso kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana kwa khungu la galu. - kuchokera ku mabala wamba kupita ku chikanga. Ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi chisamaliro, kukhululukidwa kumawonedwa, koma kuchiza kwathunthu sikutheka. Choncho, waukulu malangizo a mankhwala a atopic dermatitis - kulamulira zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa pafupipafupi exacerbations galu. Veterinarian amazindikiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa potengera mayeso opangidwa mwapadera.

Matenda a dermatitis

Dermatitis ya utitiri imachitika chifukwa cha zomwe chiweto chimachita ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyamwa magazi, kuphatikizapo matenda a helminths. Malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mitundu yosiyana ya dermatitis imasiyanitsidwa, yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa pamaziko a ubale wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a nkhupakupa amakwiyitsidwa ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono komanso takunja. Kutengera ndi kukana kwa thupi, dermatitis ya utitiri imatha kuchitika mocheperako kapena movutirapo. Matendawa mwachindunji zimadalira mlingo wa tilinazo khungu, munthu chiwopsezo cha malovu, zinyalala, kulumidwa, maonekedwe a subcutaneous ndime za tiziromboti ndi magazi woyamwa tizilombo.

Ndi utitiri dermatitis, mapangidwe kwambiri kuyabwa papules anaona; Zizindikiro za kukanda, makamaka zowonekera m'malo omwe ali ndi khungu losalala (mu groin, pansi pa mikono, kumaso), kufiira kwa khungu, hyperpigmentation ya integument mu sacrum, pamimba, m'munsi kumbuyo, komanso alopecia.

Mite ya khutu

Kuzindikiridwa ndi kuwonekera kwa tiziromboti. Kuchiza, m`pofunika kuchita bwinobwino mankhwala galu. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ndikwanira kugula madontho apadera, shampoos kapena kukonzekera motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa sitolo ya ziweto. Malo a galu m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe samaphatikizapo maonekedwe a utitiri kapena nkhupakupa. - mankhwalawa amathanso kugulidwa ku sitolo ya ziweto.

Dermatitis ya utitiri mwa galu ndi yofala kwambiri kuposa galu wamkulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti khungu la ana agalu akadali wosakhwima, ndi tiziromboti kulumidwa akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza izo, kuchititsa kuyabwa.

Momwe mungapewere matenda

Pofuna kupewa dermatitis yamtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira:

• sungani ndondomeko yothandizira galu kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, lembani masiku a chithandizo mu pasipoti ya nyama;
• kupereka chakudya chamagulu, kulabadira mpando;
• fufuzani mosamala chiweto cha kuvulala, kukwiya, zotupa;
• yang'anani mosamala miyendo mutatha kuyenda kulikonse, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola apadera m'nyengo yozizira kapena kuvala nsapato zomwe zimateteza paws;
• potsuka galu, tcherani khutu ku malo pakati pa zala za chiweto: dothi siliyenera kuwunjikana pano;
• gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera yokhala ndi antipruritic ndi anti-inflammatory effects;
• sankhani makolala omasuka ndi zomangira zomwe zili zoyenera kukula kwa galu;
• mutazindikira kuvulala, nthawi yomweyo muwononge malo owonongeka;
• osadzipangira mankhwala popanda kufufuza chiweto ndi veterinarian;
• mu nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha, perekani chiweto chanu kumeta tsitsi.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

15 2020 Juni

Kusinthidwa: 22 May 2022