Otitis media mu amphaka ndi agalu

Otitis media ndi kutupa kwa khutu kwa agalu, amphaka, nyama zina, ndi anthu.

Zitha kukhala zakunja (zokhudza khutu kuchokera ku auricle kupita ku eardrum), pakati (dipatimenti kuseri kwa khutu) ndi mkati (khutu lamkati), nthawi zina, otitis media ikhoza kuchitika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za khutu panthawi imodzi. .

• pachimake otitis: ndithu ululu kwambiri, mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira kukula zizindikiro.
• Chronic otitis media: Ali ndi zizindikiro zobisika, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa ndikusinthana nthawi zokulira komanso kukhululuka.

Zoyambitsa maonekedwe

Zinthu zingapo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika za otitis media. 

Zifukwa zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Matenda, monga atopy kapena hypersensitivity chakudya
• Matenda a khutu (otodectosis)
• Matupi akunja (monga njere za udzu, mchenga ndi timiyala tating'ono, tizilombo)
• Neoplasms mu ngalande ya khutu ndi pa auricle
• Khutu mawonekedwe. Ngalande ya makutu ya agalu ndi amphaka ndi yakuya komanso yopindika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi, sulfure ndi chinyezi zimatha kuwunjikana mosavuta. Mitundu ina imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa ina. Mu spaniels, setters, bassets, sharpeis, poodles, St. Bernards, Scottish Fold amphaka ndi mitundu ina ya agalu ndi amphaka okhala ndi nthawi yayitali yolendewera, yoponderezedwa pamutu, auricle imatseka kutsegula kwa ngalande. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe a khutu, tsitsi lochuluka kwambiri mkati mwa khutu likhoza kupanga chiwopsezo cha otitis, mwachitsanzo, amphaka aku Persian, collies, agalu ooneka ngati spitz. Izi zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikusunga chinyezi, ndikupanga malo abwino oti kutupa kumapangike. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu okhala ndi makutu akulu akulu, koma tsitsi lalifupi, amathanso kudwala otitis media ngati khutu likuwomberedwa bwino (mwachitsanzo, Thai Ridgebacks, Bull Terriers, Dobermans).
• Nyengo yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwa mpweya
• Madzi m'makutu: kusamba molakwika, galu akudumphira m'mayiwewa kapena matalala ndi mutu wake, akugudubuzika m'matope ndi matope.
• Kupanga kwambiri sulfure m'ngalande za khutu ndi zakudya zosayenera kwa chiweto, komanso mwachangu, pafupipafupi komanso mosayenera kuyeretsa makutu.

Nthawi zambiri matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya kapena mafangasi amalumikizana, zomwe zimakulitsa vutoli. Tsoka ilo, agalu ndi amphaka ena omwe amatha kukhala ndi otitis media amatha kukhala ovuta kuchiza kwathunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amayambiranso. Kumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kungathandize kuchiza ndi kupewa matendawa.

zizindikiro

Agalu ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi otitis media amatha kuwonetsa izi kapena zonsezi:

• Kuyabwa mozungulira makutu, kugwedeza kapena kugwedeza mutu, kuyesera kutikita ndi mipando kapena pansi
• Khungu lofiira kapena lakuda, lotentha, lotupa, komanso lotupa mkati mwa khutu
• Maonekedwe a mamba, crusts, zilonda mkati pamwamba pa auricle
• Zilonda makutu, Pet salola kukhudza iwo
• Fungo losasangalatsa
• Kutulutsa khutu
• Horner's syndrome - ndi kuwonongeka kwa minyewa, kusokonezeka kwa minyewa kumatha kuwonedwa, kuwonetseredwa mwa kusayang'ana kwa chikope, kuphulika kwa chikope chachitatu, kupindika kwa ana, ndi enophthalmos (yozama kuposa momwe diso limayendera).
• Kusokonezeka kwa Vestibular: ataxia, kuyenda kosakhazikika, kuvutika ndi kulunjika mumlengalenga
• Kupendekeka kwa mutu molunjika khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa, malo osakhala achilengedwe a mutu
• Ukali kapena ulesi

Otitis media imatha kukhala yokhalitsa, yowawa kwambiri komanso yovutitsa maganizo, ndipo sichichoka yokha. 

Akapanda kuthandizidwa, izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kuyambira matenda a pakati ndi mkati mwa khutu, kuwonongeka kwa khutu la khutu, kusamva, kupukuta kwa auricle ndi mphuno kuzungulira khutu, khosi, tsaya kuchokera kukanda, kulowa ndi chitukuko cha matenda achiwiri, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zofunika za mutu ( khutu lamkati lili mozama, ndipo ubongo ndi mitsempha zili pafupi), sepsis komanso imfa.

chithandizo

Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa otitis media omwe chiweto chanu chili nacho ndipo chithandizo chidzasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka. 

Otitis kunja nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi kuika madontho kapena mafuta odzola mwachindunji mu khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zokonzekerazo zidzakhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazosakaniza, kutengera zotsatira za mayeso:

• Antibiotic - motsutsana ndi matenda a bakiteriya
• Antimycotics - antifungal
• Acaricides - kuchotsa nthata m'makutu
• Anti-inflammatory - kuchepetsa ululu / kutupa
• Antiseptics - zochizira auricle

Kuphatikiza pa madontho a khutu, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera yaukhondo kuchotsa sera, dothi, ndi mafinya ochulukirapo m'ngalande ya khutu lanu. Popanda ukhondo woyenera, madontho a makutu nthawi zambiri amalephera kulowa mu ngalande ndikugwira ntchito yake.

Nthawi zina zovuta, agalu amadutsa mumsewu wamakutu.

Ngati mumakanda makutu a chiweto chanu mwachangu, ndi bwino kuvala kolala yoteteza kuti musavulaze ku auricle ndi matenda.

Palibe chifukwa choti muzichita kudzipangira makutu, popanda kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chinayambitsa otitis media, kufufuza ndi kuyesedwa kwa veterinarian kudzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuchiza makutu a chiweto chanu mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima.

Prevention

Pofuna kupewa matenda a khutu ndikofunikira: 

• Yang'anani makutu a Pet nthawi zonse
• Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani tsitsi lowonjezera (njira yaukhondoyi imachitika ndi katswiri wosamalira bwino)
• Ngati ndi kotheka, yeretsani makutu ndi mafuta odzola aukhondo ndi thonje swab, kapena thonje pad apangidwe 2-4 nthawi. Palibe chifukwa choti muzitsuka makutu anu ndi thonje swabs ndikutsuka ndi madzi. 
• Mukamatsuka ziweto, musanyowetse mutu ndipo onetsetsani kuti madzi samalowa m'makutu.
• Agalu ndi predisposition kuti otitis pa akuyenda slushy, chisanu kapena mvula nyengo kuvala zisoti zopangidwa ndi zinthu mpweya, monga nembanemba nsalu kapena popanda akalowa.