Pancreatitis mu agalu: Zizindikiro, chifukwa chake imayamba komanso momwe mungachitire

Kodi pancreatitis imakula bwanji mwa agalu?

Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, kapamba amayamba kutupa. Katulutsidwe ka ma enzymes omwe amalepheretsa kugaya chakudya m'matumbo. Chakudya sichigayidwa ndipo kupatsa kwa zakudya m'thupi kumasiya.

Popeza ma enzymes m'thupi amapitilira ntchito yawo, pansi pakuchita kwa ma enzymes, minofu ya kapambayo imagayidwa. Izi zimangopangitsa kuti chiwonongeko chake chiwonongeke, komanso kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala owononga poizoni m'magazi, poizoni wa thupi, ndi chitukuko cha zovuta zambiri kuchokera ku ziwalo za machitidwe ena.

Mitundu ya kapamba mwa agalu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kapamba mwa agalu.

• Pulayimale. Zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zoyambitsa ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha (mwachitsanzo, ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi).
• Sekondale. Ndi chifukwa cha matenda omwe alipo, mwachitsanzo, chiwindi, helminthiases, neoplasms. Matenda amtunduwu amaonedwa kuti ndi osasinthika, chifukwa chake, padzakhala kofunikira kusunga kapamba wa galu pamlingo womwe umafunidwa m'moyo wake wonse.

Malinga ndi nthawi ya matendawa, mitundu iwiri imasiyanitsidwa:

• pachimake kapamba - kuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa, zodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu ya chiwalo, kukula kwa necrosis (necrotizing pancreatitis), abscesses, sepsis, peritonitis;
• aakulu - amapitirira ndi zizindikiro zobisika, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga kapamba.

Ndi mwayi wopeza akatswiri munthawi yake, mwayi woti chiweto chichira ndi chachikulu, makamaka panthawi yovuta ya matendawa. Mawonekedwe osatha chifukwa cha chithunzi chochepa chachipatala nthawi zambiri chimatha ndi imfa. Zizindikiro za kapamba osatha zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimawonekera ngati nyama ili ndi minofu yochepera 20% m'chiwalocho.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa kapamba

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kapamba mwa agalu, zodziwika bwino zitha kudziwika.

Pancreatitis imatha kupezeka mwa galu aliyense, koma mitundu yotsatirayi imatengera chibadwa chake: Miniature Schnauzers, Germany Shepherds, Poodles, Collies, Yorkshire Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, Boxers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

Kodi pancreatitis imawoneka bwanji mwa agalu?

Zizindikiro za kapamba pachimake komanso chosachiritsika mwa agalu ndizosiyana. Mawonekedwe owopsa, monga lamulo, amayamba ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a m'mimba, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Matenda a shuga amawonekera pamene gland yawonongeka kwambiri.

Kuzindikira matenda

Njira zodziwira matenda, choyamba, cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa vuto lomwe limafunikira opaleshoni yofulumira. Kuti tichite izi, veterinarian adzapereka njira zotsatirazi:

• kuyesa magazi kwa labotale kwa michere, mankhwala a nayitrogeni, lipids, ndi zina zotero;
• X-ray kufufuza thupi;
• ultrasound;
• ultrasound;
• duodenography;
• gland biopsy.

Ngati ndi kotheka, n`zotheka kuchita laparoscopic kufufuza chiwalo.

Chithandizo cha kapamba mwa agalu

Mayendedwe a chithandizo cha kapamba mwa agalu amatengera chidziwitso chazidziwitso. Pakali pano, palibe mankhwala m'nyumba zoweta Chowona Zanyama zomwe zingapulumutse nyamayo kuti isavutike, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa ndi symptomatic. Pankhaniyi, zakudya za galu ndizofunika kwambiri - pokhapokha ndi zakudya zoyenera, mankhwala amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira.

Chithandizo cha Mankhwala

Kulemba kwa mankhwala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni

Pamaso pa chiwonongeko chosasinthika mu minofu ya kapamba, opaleshoni imawonetsedwa. Pa opaleshoni, dokotala akhoza kuyeretsa mayendedwe a excretory a chiwalo, excise cysts kapena zilonda.

zakudya

Kutsata zakudya panthawi ya chithandizo cha kapamba mwa agalu ndiye chinsinsi chakusintha ndikuchira. Zinthu zingapo siziyenera kuchotsedwa pazakudya za ziweto:

Podyetsa nyama, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• perekani magawo ang'onoang'ono;
• osaphatikizapo kusuta nyama, yokazinga ndi mafuta zakudya, mchere;
• chakudya chiyenera kutentha pang'ono;
• kudya pafupipafupi, mpaka 6 pa tsiku;
• pewani zidutswa zazikulu ndi zolimba mu mbale, bweretsani chakudya ku phala la phala;
• Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse.

Mutha kudyetsa bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi ndi nyama yowonda, buckwheat, phala la mapira, kuwonjezera masamba owiritsa odulidwa ndi tchizi wopanda mafuta. Ngati chiweto chimazolowera kusakaniza kwa mafakitale, ndiye kuti kapamba muyenera kusankha chakudya chapadera, mwachitsanzo, Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal Low Fat.

Zovuta za kapamba mwa agalu

Popanda chithandizo chanthawi yake, kutupa kwa kapamba mwa agalu kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zazikulu:

• necrosis ya ziwalo zamkati, necrosis;
• kuledzera kwa thupi;
• magazi poizoni;
• kutsekeka kwa ma ducts a bile;
• peritonitis;
• shuga mellitus ndi zotsatira zina, mpaka imfa ya nyama.

Thandizo loyamba pakuukira kwa kapamba

Pachiwopsezo cha kapamba, mwiniwake, mwatsoka, sangachite zambiri kuthandiza chiweto. Choyamba, muyenera kuitana veterinarian kapena kutenga nyama ku chipatala. Ngati kuwunika mwachangu ndi katswiri sikutheka, ndikofunika kuchita izi:

• ikani jekeseni wa No-shpy, mosamala kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala;
• chotsani chakudya, perekani galu ndi njala;
• kuthira madzi oyera m'mbale, makamaka osasankhidwa, opanda klorini;
• siyani chiweto chanu mumtendere ndi bata.

Palibe chifukwa choti mupatse chiweto chanu mankhwala "oyesedwa", gwiritsani ntchito njira za anthu, yesani kudyetsa. Zochita zonse zotsatizanazi zimatsimikiziridwa pokhapokha atazindikira komanso kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Pancreatitis mu kapamba

Ana agalu amathanso kudwala kapamba, izi zimathandizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zoyipa, nthawi zambiri matenda. Zomwe zimatengera kutupa kwa kapamba ndi makanda omwe amanenepa kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri kumabweretsa kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikiza kapamba, komanso kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. Ana agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa molingana ndi msinkhu wawo. Chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa dongosolo la enzyme la m'mimba, chakudya cha "wamkulu" sichiwayendera.

Zizindikiro za kapamba pachimake mu ana agalu ndizofanana ndi agalu akuluakulu. Ngati kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina zikuwonekera, galuyo ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga kuti akamuyezetse ndi chithandizo choyamba. Thupi la galu silingathe kukana matendawa, kotero kuti mwanayo akhoza kufa mu nthawi yochepa.

Kuletsa kukula kwa kapamba osatha kwa mwana wagalu ndiye ntchito yayikulu ya veterinarian ndi eni ake. Panthawi yokonzanso, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a akatswiri: perekani mankhwala a nyama panthawi yake, kudyetsa molingana ndi zakudya, kupereka katemera wodzitetezera, ndi zina zotero.

Kupewa pancreatitis mwa agalu

Lamulo lofunika kwambiri lopewera ndilo kupereka galu wanu zakudya zabwino komanso zokwanira. Simungathe kupatsa nyama chakudya "kuchokera patebulo" kapena kudyetsa chakudya chochepa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chiweto pakuyenda - kumasulidwa ku leash, akhoza kutenga chakudya chotsalira pansi. Kuonjezera apo, galu sayenera kuloledwa kutenga chakudya kwa alendo, nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu chokoma, koma choletsedwa.

Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuwonjezera nyama yaiwisi ndi mavitamini ku chakudya cha bwenzi la miyendo inayi tsiku lililonse. Ngati chiweto chikudyetsedwa m'mafakitale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphunzire mosamala kapangidwe ka chakudyacho kuti tipewe kukhalapo kwa zinthu zovulaza komanso mafuta ochulukirapo. Ndikoletsedwa kudyetsa galu mafuta zakudya, maswiti, mchere, kusuta ndi yokazinga zakudya.

Ngati zimadziwika kuti makolo a chiweto adadwala matenda a chiwindi kapena kapamba, ndikofunikira kuti adziwe zodzitetezera kuti adziwe zomwe galuyo ali ndi kapamba. Ndi zotsatira zabwino, kumwa mankhwala angapo nthawi ndi nthawi kumalimbikitsidwa kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la gland.

Kupewa pancreatitis mwa agalu kudzakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• katemera wanthawi yake (adzateteza kukula kwa matenda m'thupi);
• kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian;
• kuchotseratu kudzilamulira nokha mankhwala.

Musayembekeze kuti kuchotsedwa kwa zizindikiro kumabweretsa machiritso. Pancreatitis sichingachiritsidwe mwachangu komanso kosatha: ngakhale chiwopsezo chachikulu chikachotsedwa ndipo chithandizo chonse chatha, cholakwika pang'ono pazakudya chingayambitse kuwonongeka. Zakudya ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa mwiniwake zidzafunika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pakakhala matenda aakulu - mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wa galu.